during Who acts: He, she, they, you, Bats, We · What happens: mean, call, read, score, visit, sell · To what, where: point, 40 pages, 12 points, 25 birds, many, Gran · Speech: someone speaks here
«during» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: during in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 During means all through a time: «during the night».
case advmod case det obl punct punct case det parataxis punct punct root During ADP means VERB all ADV through ADP a DET time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT during ADP the DET night NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 2 means case 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 6 time advmod 4 through through ADP _ 6 time case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 2 means punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 night punct 9 during during ADP _ 11 night case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 night punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 During means at some point in a time: «He called during dinner».
The tree, 12 words case case det obl case det nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis case obl punct punct root During ADP means VERB at ADP some DET point NOUN in ADP a DET time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON called VERB during ADP dinner NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 2 means case 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 point case 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 point det 5 point point NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 point nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 called punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 called punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 called nsubj 12 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 13 during during ADP _ 14 dinner case 14 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 12 called obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 called punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present some point in a time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 call in a quote past He during dinner vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 During the week, she read 40 pages.
case det obl punct nsubj nummod obj punct root During ADP the DET week NOUN , PUNCT she PRON read VERB 40 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 week case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 week det 3 week week NOUN Number=Sing 6 read obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 week punct 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 read nsubj 6 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pages nummod 8 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 6 read obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past she 40 pages week vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 2 He scored 12 points during the game.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON scored VERB 12 NUM points NOUN during ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 points nummod 4 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 scored obj 5 during during ADP _ 7 game case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He 12 points during the game vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme
Example 3 During the summer, 25 birds visited.
case det obl punct nummod nsubj:pass punct root During ADP the DET summer NOUN , PUNCT 25 NUM birds NOUN visited VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 summer case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 summer det 3 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 visited obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 summer punct 5 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 birds nummod 6 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 7 visited nsubj:pass 7 visited visit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit participle · passive 25 birds summer vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent
Example 4 How many did they sell during the sale?
advmod obj aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ did AUX they PRON sell VERB during ADP the DET sale NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sell obj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sell aux 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sell nsubj 5 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 during during ADP _ 8 sale case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sale det 8 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 5 sell obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 sell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · do-support they many during the sale vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme
Example 5 Please don't talk during the test.
discourse aux advmod case det obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART talk VERB during ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 talk discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 talk aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 talk advmod 4 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 during during ADP _ 7 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 talk obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk imperative · do-support you not said here during the test vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Bats sleep during the day.
nsubj case det obl punct root Bats NOUN sleep VERB during ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep nsubj 2 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 during during ADP _ 5 day case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Bats day vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 We visited Gran during the holidays.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON visited VERB Gran PROPN during ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 4 during during ADP _ 6 holidays case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 holidays det 6 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 2 visited obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We Gran during the holidays vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gran=Co-Agent
Example 8 During a fire drill, walk quietly outside.
case det compound obl punct advmod advmod punct root During ADP a DET fire NOUN drill NOUN , PUNCT walk VERB quietly ADV outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 4 drill case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 drill det 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 drill compound 4 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 drill punct 6 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 quietly quietly ADV _ 6 walk advmod 8 outside outside ADV _ 6 walk advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here during a fire drill outside, quietly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 During the night the wolves had eaten it.
case det obl det nsubj:pass aux obj punct root During ADP the DET night NOUN the DET wolves NOUN had AUX eaten VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 night case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 night det 3 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 eaten obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wolves det 5 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 7 eaten nsubj:pass 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 eaten aux 7 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eaten obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past · perfect · passive the wolves night tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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