economy

Who acts: economy, We, economy pack, Tourism, Writing, prices · What happens: make, buy, sell, not waste, use, depend · To what, where: system, country, materials, money, economy class, 24 bars · Speech: someone speaks here

«economy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: economy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The system of how money, work, goods and services are made, bought and sold in a country or area.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 system	det
2	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 made	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 money	case
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 money	advmod
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 system	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 work	punct
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 money	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 goods	punct
9	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	2 system	appos
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 services	cc
11	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 goods	conj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 made	aux:pass
13	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bought	punct
15	bought	buy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 made	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 sold	cc
17	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 made	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 country	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 country	det
20	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 sold	obl
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 area	cc
22	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 country	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	present · passive	the system of money and work		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	buy	participle			vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	sell	participle		a country or area	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Careful use of money, time or materials so as not to waste them.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 use	amod
2	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 money	case
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 time	punct
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 materials	cc
8	materials	material	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	conj
9	so	so	ADV	_	13 waste	advmod
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 waste	mark
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 waste	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 waste	mark
13	waste	waste	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 use	parataxis
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 waste	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not waste	to-infinitive		materials = material					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	use			money					nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: adjective-like — kept apart, not parsed.

Cheaper and simpler (economy class, an economy pack).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheaper	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 simpler	cc
3	simpler	simple	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Cheaper	conj
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 class	punct
5	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 class	compound
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 simpler	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pack	punct
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pack	det
9	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pack	compound
10	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 class	conj
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 class	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cheaper	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The country's economy depends on farming and tourism.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 economy	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 country	case
4	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 depends	nsubj
5	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 farming	case
7	farming	farming	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 depends	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 tourism	cc
9	tourism	tourism	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 farming	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 depends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depend	present	the country's economy					on farming and tourism	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on farming=Theme

Example 2

We flew economy class to save money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 flew	nsubj
2	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 class	compound
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flew	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 save	mark
6	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 flew	advcl
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 save	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	We	economy class					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location class=Theme
2	save	to-infinitive	We not said here	money					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 3

The economy pack has 24 bars for 6 dollars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pack	det
2	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pack	compound
3	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 bars	nummod
6	bars	bar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 dollars	case
8	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 dollars	nummod
9	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bars	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the economy pack	24 bars				for 6 dollars	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient

Example 4

Tourism is important to New Zealand's economy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tourism	tourism	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 important	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 important	cop
3	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	8 economy	case
5	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Zealand	flat
6	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 economy	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Zealand	case
8	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 important	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 important	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Tourism					to New Zealand's economy; important property	tree rules

Example 5

Writing with economy means using few words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Writing	write	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	csubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 economy	case
3	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Writing	obl
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	xcomp
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 words	amod
7	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 using	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	write	gerund			with economy	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	Writing			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	use not said to happen	gerund	Writing not said here	few words		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 6

When prices rise, the economy can slow down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 rise	advmod
2	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rise	nsubj
3	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 slow	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rise	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 economy	det
6	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 slow	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 slow	aux
8	slow	slow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	down	down	ADP	_	8 slow	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 slow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	present	prices						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	slow down	can	the economy						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

If it was from economy, and you are anxious to teach me not to be wasteful, you have no cause for alarm.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 economy	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 economy	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 economy	cop
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 economy	case
5	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 have	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 anxious	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 anxious	cc
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 anxious	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 anxious	cop
10	anxious	anxious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 economy	parataxis
11	to	to	PART	_	12 teach	mark
12	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 anxious	advcl
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 teach	obj
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 wasteful	advmod
15	to	to	PART	_	17 wasteful	mark
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 wasteful	cop
17	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 teach	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 economy	punct
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 have	nsubj
20	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 cause	det
22	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 have	obj
23	for	for	ADP	_	24 alarm	case
24	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cause	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	past	it			economy		tree rules
2	is	present	you				anxious property	tree rules
3	teach speech: other	to-infinitive	you not said here		me			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
4	not is	to-infinitive	you not said here				wasteful property	tree rules
5	have	present	you	no cause			for alarm	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/economy/