ed Who acts: Ed, PE, sex ed, We, second ed, person · What happens: be, mean, add, make, play, have · To what, where: physical education, sex education, name, ending, past tense, phys
«ed» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «Ed» is short for education: «PE» is physical education, «sex ed» means sex education, «special ed» special education (informal, US).
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cop case obl punct punct nsubj punct cop amod conj punct punct compound nsubj punct parataxis compound obj punct punct amod compound punct amod parataxis punct amod punct obl punct punct root « PUNCT Ed PROPN » PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP education NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT PE NOUN » PUNCT is AUX physical ADJ education NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT sex NOUN ed NOUN » PUNCT means VERB sex NOUN education NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT special ADJ ed NOUN » PUNCT special ADJ education NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ , PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 2 Ed Ed PROPN Number=Sing 5 short nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 education case 7 education education NOUN Number=Sing 5 short obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 14 education punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 PE punct 10 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 14 education nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 PE punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 education cop 13 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 14 education amod 14 education education NOUN Number=Sing 5 short conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 means punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 ed punct 17 sex sex NOUN Number=Sing 18 ed compound 18 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 20 means nsubj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 ed punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short parataxis 21 sex sex NOUN Number=Sing 22 education compound 22 education education NOUN Number=Sing 20 means obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 29 education punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 ed punct 25 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 26 ed amod 26 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 29 education compound 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 ed punct 28 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 29 education amod 29 education education NOUN Number=Sing 20 means parataxis 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 informal punct 31 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 29 education amod 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 US punct 33 US US PROPN Number=Sing 31 informal obl 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 informal punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ed for education; short property tree rules 2 is a present PE physical education tree rules 3 mean present sex ed sex education vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Ed.» or «ed.» is short for editor or edition in books: «3rd ed.», «ed. by».
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct punct cc punct conj punct punct cop case obl cc conj case nmod punct punct amod parataxis punct punct punct punct conj punct case punct punct root « PUNCT Ed PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT ed NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP editor NOUN or CCONJ edition NOUN in ADP books NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT 3rd ADJ ed NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ed NOUN . PUNCT by ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 2 Ed Ed PROPN Number=Sing 11 short nsubj 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 ed cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 ed punct 7 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 2 Ed conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ed punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 short cop 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 for for ADP _ 13 editor case 13 editor editor NOUN Number=Sing 11 short obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 edition cc 15 edition edition NOUN Number=Sing 13 editor conj 16 in in ADP _ 17 books case 17 books book NOUN Number=Plur 15 edition nmod 18 : : PUNCT _ 21 ed punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 ed punct 20 3rd 3rd ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 21 ed amod 21 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 11 short parataxis 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 short punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 11 short punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 ed punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 ed punct 26 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 11 short conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 11 short punct 28 by by ADP _ 29 » case 29 » » PUNCT _ 11 short punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 11 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ed or ed for editor or edition in books; short property tree rules
Meaning 3 Ed is a boy's name, short for Edward, Edmund or Edwin (a name).
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct amod case obl punct conj cc conj punct det appos punct punct root Ed PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT short ADJ for ADP Edward PROPN , PUNCT Edmund PROPN or CCONJ Edwin PROPN ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ed Ed PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 short punct 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 9 for for ADP _ 10 Edward case 10 Edward Edward PROPN Number=Sing 8 short obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Edmund punct 12 Edmund Edmund PROPN Number=Sing 10 Edward conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 Edwin cc 14 Edwin Edwin PROPN Number=Sing 12 Edmund conj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 name punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 name det 17 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 Edmund appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 name punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ed a boy's name tree rules
Meaning 4 «-ed» is the ending added to regular verbs to make the past tense: play → played.
The tree, 16 words punct punct nsubj punct cop det acl case amod obl mark advcl det amod obj punct parataxis punct advcl punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT ed NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET ending NOUN added VERB to ADP regular ADJ verbs NOUN to PART make VERB the DET past ADJ tense NOUN : PUNCT play VERB → SYM played VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ed punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ed punct 3 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 7 ending nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ed punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ending cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ending det 7 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ending acl 9 to to ADP _ 11 verbs case 10 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 11 verbs amod 11 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 8 added obl 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 added advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 tense det 15 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 16 tense amod 16 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 play punct 18 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 ending parataxis 19 → → SYM _ 20 played punct 20 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 play advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 ending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ed the ending tree rules 2 add speech: assert participle the ending not said here to regular verbs vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to verb=Co-Patient 3 make to-infinitive the past tense vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tense=Product 4 play infinitive vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 play participle vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We have phys ed on Fridays. (US, informal)
Sentence 1: We have phys ed on Fridays.
nsubj obj acl case obl punct root We PRON have VERB phys NOUN ed VERB on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 phys phy NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 ed e VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 phys acl 5 on on ADP _ 6 Fridays case 6 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 4 ed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We phys vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phy=Patient 2 e participle phys not said here friday tree rules
Sentence 2: (US, informal)
punct punct amod punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 US amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The book's second ed. has new pictures.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj punct amod obj punct root The DET book NOUN 's PART second ADJ ed NOUN . PUNCT has VERB new ADJ pictures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 ed nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 book case 4 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 ed amod 5 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 ed punct 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pictures amod 9 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book's second ed new pictures vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
Example 3 Ed. by means the person who edited the book.
nsubj punct fixed det obj nsubj acl det obj punct root Ed PROPN . PUNCT by ADP means VERB the DET person NOUN who PRON edited VERB the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ed Ed PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ed punct 3 by by ADP _ 1 Ed fixed 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 edited nsubj 8 edited edit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 person acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 edited obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ed the person vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic 2 edit participle the person the book tree rules
Example 4 My uncle Ed is a firefighter.
nmod:poss nsubj appos cop det punct root My PRON uncle NOUN Ed PROPN is AUX a DET firefighter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 6 firefighter nsubj 3 Ed Ed PROPN Number=Sing 2 uncle appos 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 firefighter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 firefighter det 6 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 firefighter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a firefighter tree rules
Example 5 Add «-ed» to make the past tense: jump → jumped.
The tree, 10 words punct punct obj punct mark advcl det amod obj punct conj punct conj punct root Add VERB « PUNCT - PUNCT ed NOUN » PUNCT to PART make VERB the DET past ADJ tense NOUN : PUNCT jump VERB → SYM jumped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 ed punct 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 ed punct 4 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 ed punct 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tense det 9 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tense amod 10 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 jump punct 12 jump jump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Add conj 13 → → SYM _ 14 jumped punct 14 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 jump conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here ed vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the past tense vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tense=Product 3 jump infinitive you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 jump past you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Older students take driver's ed before they drive. (US)
Sentence 1: Older students take driver's ed before they drive.
amod nsubj nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Older ADJ students NOUN take VERB driver NOUN 's PART ed NOUN before SCONJ they PRON drive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 students amod 2 students student NOUN Number=Plur 3 take nsubj 3 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 6 ed nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 driver case 6 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 drive mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 drive nsubj 9 drive drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 take advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Older students driver's ed vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Theme 2 drive present students = student vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (US)
punct punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous eczemanext → eddy↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/ed/