engraved Who acts: you, His, my, winner, watch, he · What happens: cut, carve, engrave, name, fix, mind · To what, where: hard surface, name, cup, memory, mind, cut metal plate
«engraved» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: engraved in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cut or carved into a hard surface such as metal, stone, glass or wood: «His name was engraved on the cup.».
The tree, 21 words cc conj case det amod obl case fixed nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case det obl punct punct punct root Cut VERB or CCONJ carved VERB into ADP a DET hard ADJ surface NOUN such ADJ as ADP metal NOUN , PUNCT stone NOUN , PUNCT glass NOUN or CCONJ wood NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT His PRON name NOUN was AUX engraved VERB on ADP the DET cup NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 carved cc 3 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Cut conj 4 into into ADP _ 7 surface case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 surface det 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 surface amod 7 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved obl 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 metal case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 surface nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 stone punct 12 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 glass punct 14 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 wood cc 16 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 22 engraved punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 22 engraved punct 19 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 name nmod:poss 20 name name NOUN Number=Sing 22 engraved nsubj:pass 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 engraved aux:pass 22 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Cut advcl 23 on on ADP _ 25 cup case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 cup det 25 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 22 engraved obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct 27 » » PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 carve participle you not said here a hard surface such metal and stone and glass or wood vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 engrave in a quote past · passive His name the cup vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on cup=Destination 4 name in a quote His = he nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
Fixed firmly in your memory: «The day is engraved on my mind.».
The tree, 12 words advmod case nmod:poss obl punct punct det obl:unmarked aux:pass acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct punct punct root Fixed VERB firmly ADV in ADP your PRON memory NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET day NOUN is AUX engraved VERB on ADP my PRON mind NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 firmly firmly ADV _ 1 Fixed advmod 3 in in ADP _ 5 memory case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 memory nmod:poss 5 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fixed obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 engraved punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 engraved punct 8 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 11 engraved obl:unmarked 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 engraved aux:pass 11 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 memory acl:relcl 12 on on ADP _ 14 mind case 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 mind nmod:poss 14 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 11 engraved obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 engraved punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 11 engraved punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix participle your memory firmly property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 engrave in a quote present · passive your memory not said here my mind day vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: on mind=Destination 3 mind in a quote my nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Printed from a cut metal plate (an engraving).
case det amod compound obl punct det appos punct punct root Printed VERB from ADP a DET cut ADJ metal NOUN plate NOUN ( PUNCT an DET engraving NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 from from ADP _ 6 plate case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plate det 4 cut cut ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plate amod 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 plate compound 6 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Printed obl 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 engraving punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 engraving det 9 engraving engraving NOUN Number=Sing 6 plate appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 engraving punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print participle a cut metal plate vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The winner's name was engraved on the trophy.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET winner NOUN 's PART name NOUN was AUX engraved VERB on ADP the DET trophy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 winner case 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 engraved nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 engraved aux:pass 6 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 trophy case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trophy det 9 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 6 engraved obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 engraved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 engrave past · passive the winner's name the trophy vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on trophy=Destination 2 name the winner nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Her watch had a message engraved on the back.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root Her PRON watch NOUN had VERB a DET message NOUN engraved VERB on ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 watch nmod:poss 2 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 message det 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 message acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 back case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 back det 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 engraved obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Her watch a message vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Patient 2 engrave participle a message not said here the back vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on back=Destination
Example 3 The date was engraved on the stone.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET date NOUN was AUX engraved VERB on ADP the DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 date det 2 date date NOUN Number=Sing 4 engraved nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 engraved aux:pass 4 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 stone case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stone det 7 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 4 engraved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 engraved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 engrave past · passive the date the stone vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on stone=Destination
Example 4 The silver cup was engraved with the school badge.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET silver NOUN cup NOUN was AUX engraved VERB with ADP the DET school NOUN badge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cup det 2 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 3 cup compound 3 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 engraved aux:pass 5 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 badge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 badge det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 badge compound 9 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 engraved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 engrave past · passive the silver cup with the school badge vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with badge=Theme
Example 5 That sunny day is engraved in my memory.
det amod obl:unmarked aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root That DET sunny ADJ day NOUN is AUX engraved VERB in ADP my PRON memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 day det 2 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 day amod 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved obl:unmarked 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 engraved aux:pass 5 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 memory case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 memory nmod:poss 8 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 engraved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 engrave present · passive my memory day vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: in memory=Destination
Example 6 The old map was engraved on copper.
det amod nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ map NOUN was AUX engraved VERB on ADP copper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 map det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 map amod 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 engraved aux:pass 5 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 copper case 7 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 5 engraved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 engraved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 engrave past · passive the old map copper vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on copper=Destination
Example 7 Somewhere about him he has hidden a stone, on which are engraved strange signs.
The tree, 14 words advmod case obl nsubj aux det obj punct case obl aux:pass conj amod obj punct root Somewhere ADV about ADP him PRON he PRON has AUX hidden VERB a DET stone NOUN , PUNCT on ADP which PRON are AUX engraved VERB strange ADJ signs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 6 hidden advmod 2 about about ADP _ 3 him case 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Somewhere obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hidden nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hidden aux 6 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stone det 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 hidden obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 engraved punct 10 on on ADP _ 11 which case 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 engraved obl 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 engraved aux:pass 13 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 hidden conj 14 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 15 signs amod 15 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 13 engraved obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 hidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present · perfect he a stone somewhere property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient 2 engrave present · passive he not said here strange signs vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: sign=Theme on which=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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