epilepsy Who acts: Epilepsy, that, person, brain, cousin, Flashing · What happens: be, make, have, mix up, signal, take · To what, where: condition, person, seizures, signals, epilepsy, medicine · Speech: someone speaks here
«epilepsy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: epilepsy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Epilepsy is a condition of the brain that makes a person have seizures (fits), when the brain's signals get mixed up for a short time.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det case det nmod nsubj parataxis det obj xcomp obj punct appos punct punct mark det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass conj compound:prt case det amod obl punct root Epilepsy NOUN is AUX a DET condition NOUN of ADP the DET brain NOUN that PRON makes VERB a DET person NOUN have VERB seizures NOUN ( PUNCT fits NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT when SCONJ the DET brain NOUN 's PART signals NOUN get AUX mixed VERB up ADP for ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 4 condition nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 condition cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 condition det 4 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 brain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 brain det 7 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 4 condition nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 condition parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes obj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 makes xcomp 13 seizures seizure NOUN Number=Plur 12 have obj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 fits punct 15 fits fit NOUN Number=Plur 13 seizures appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 fits punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 24 mixed punct 18 when when SCONJ _ 24 mixed mark 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 brain det 20 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 22 signals nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 brain case 22 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 24 mixed nsubj:pass 23 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 mixed aux:pass 24 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 makes conj 25 up up ADP _ 24 mixed compound:prt 26 for for ADP _ 29 time case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 time det 28 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 29 time amod 29 time time NOUN Number=Sing 24 mixed obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 condition punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Epilepsy a condition of the brain tree rules 2 make present that a person tree rules 3 have present a person not said here seizures vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seizure=Patient 4 mix up present · passive the brain's signals time vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 5 signal the brain nom signal «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My cousin has epilepsy and takes medicine every day.
nmod:poss nsubj obj cc conj obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON cousin NOUN has VERB epilepsy NOUN and CCONJ takes VERB medicine NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 takes cc 6 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 7 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 6 takes obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 takes obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My cousin epilepsy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epilepsy=Patient 2 take present My cousin not said here medicine day vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
Example 2 Epilepsy can cause seizures.
nsubj aux obj punct root Epilepsy NOUN can AUX cause VERB seizures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 cause aux 3 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 seizures seizure NOUN Number=Plur 3 cause obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Epilepsy seizures vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition seizure=Patient
Example 3 Flashing lights can trigger a seizure in some people with epilepsy.
csubj obj aux det obj case det nmod case nmod punct root Flashing VERB lights NOUN can AUX trigger VERB a DET seizure NOUN in ADP some DET people NOUN with ADP epilepsy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flashing flash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 trigger csubj 2 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 1 Flashing obj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 trigger aux 4 trigger trigger VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 seizure det 6 seizure seizure NOUN Number=Sing 4 trigger obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 people case 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 people det 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 seizure nmod 10 with with ADP _ 11 epilepsy case 11 epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 9 people nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 trigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flash gerund lights vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme 2 trigger can Flashing a seizure in some people with epilepsy vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition seizure=Patient
Example 4 If someone has a seizure, call an adult straight away.
mark nsubj advcl det obj punct det obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ someone PRON has VERB a DET seizure NOUN , PUNCT call VERB an DET adult NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 has mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 call advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 seizure det 5 seizure seizure NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 has punct 7 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 adult det 9 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 7 call obj 10 straight straight ADV _ 11 away advmod 11 away away ADV _ 7 call advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have a condition, not said to happen present someone a seizure vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seizure=Patient 2 call imperative you not said here a adult away property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 5 Many people with epilepsy live normal, busy lives.
amod nsubj case nmod amod punct amod obj punct root Many ADJ people NOUN with ADP epilepsy NOUN live VERB normal ADJ , PUNCT busy ADJ lives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 live nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 epilepsy case 4 epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 2 people nmod 5 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lives amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 normal punct 8 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lives amod 9 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 5 live obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Many people with epilepsy normal busy lives vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location
Example 6 Never put anything in the mouth of a person having a seizure.
advmod obj case det obl case det nmod acl det obj punct root Never ADV put VERB anything PRON in ADP the DET mouth NOUN of ADP a DET person NOUN having VERB a DET seizure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 put advmod 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 mouth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mouth det 6 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 person case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 mouth nmod 10 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 person acl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 seizure det 12 seizure seizure NOUN Number=Sing 10 having obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative you not said here anything the mouth of a person vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent anything=Theme in mouth=Destination 2 have gerund a person not said here a seizure vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seizure=Patient
Example 7 The video began with a warning for people with epilepsy.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod case nmod punct root The DET video NOUN began VERB with ADP a DET warning NOUN for ADP people NOUN with ADP epilepsy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 video det 2 video video NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 warning case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 warning det 6 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 began obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 warning nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 epilepsy case 10 epilepsy epilepsy NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the video with a warning for people with epilepsy vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with warning=Subeventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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