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espouse

Who acts: She, knight, prince · What happens: take up, support, marry, espouse, cause · To what, where: cause, someone, village, princess, old tale

«espouse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: espouse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To take up a cause and support it warmly, often as your own.

The tree, 13 words
markcompound:prtdetobjccconjobjadvmodpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTtakeVERBupADPaDETcauseNOUNandCCONJsupportVERBitPRONwarmlyADV,PUNCToftenADVasADPyourPRONownADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 takecompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 causedet
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobj
6andandCCONJ_7 supportcc
7supportsupportVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 takeconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 supportobj
9warmlywarmlyADV_7 supportadvmod
10,,PUNCT_11 oftenpunct
11oftenoftenADV_7 supportadvmod
12asasADP_14 owncase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 ownnmod:poss
14ownownADJDegree=Pos11 oftenobl
15..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take upto-infinitivea causevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Theme
2supportinfinitivecauseoften, warmly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To marry someone.

markobjpunctrootToPARTmarryVERBsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 marrymark
2marrymarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 marryobj
4..PUNCT_2 marrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1marryto-infinitivesomeonevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient

Example 1

She warmly espoused the cause of the poor.

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONwarmlyADVespousedVERBtheDETcauseNOUNofADPtheDETpoorADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 espousednsubj
2warmlywarmlyADV_3 espousedadvmod
3espousedespouseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 causedet
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 espousedobj
6ofofADP_8 poorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 poordet
8poorpoorADJDegree=Pos5 causenmod
9..PUNCT_3 espousedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1espousepastShethe cause of the poorwarmly propertytree rules

Example 2

The knight espoused the cause of the village.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNespousedVERBtheDETcauseNOUNofADPtheDETvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing3 espousednsubj
3espousedespouseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 causedet
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 espousedobj
6ofofADP_8 villagecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 villagedet
8villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing5 causenmod
9..PUNCT_3 espousedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1espousepastthe knightthe cause of the villagetree rules
2causethe villagenom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

In the old tale, the prince espoused the princess.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJtaleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprinceNOUNespousedVERBtheDETprincessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 talecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 taledet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 taleamod
4taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing8 espousedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 talepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 princedet
7princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing8 espousednsubj
8espousedespouseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 princessdet
10princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing8 espousedobj
11..PUNCT_8 espousedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1espousepastthe princethe princessthe old taletree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/espouse/