espouse
Who acts: She, knight, prince · What happens: take up, support, marry, espouse, cause · To what, where: cause, someone, village, princess, old tale
«espouse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: espouse in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To take up a cause and support it warmly, often as your own.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 take | mark |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 take | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 support | cc |
| 7 | support | support | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 take | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 support | obj |
| 9 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 7 support | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 often | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 support | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 own | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 own | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 often | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | to-infinitive | a cause | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | support | infinitive | cause | often, warmly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
To marry someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 marry | mark |
| 2 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 marry | obj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 marry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | to-infinitive | someone | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient |
Example 1
She warmly espoused the cause of the poor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 espoused | nsubj |
| 2 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 3 espoused | advmod |
| 3 | espoused | espouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 espoused | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 poor | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 poor | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cause | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 espoused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | espouse | past | She | the cause of the poor | warmly property | tree rules |
Example 2
The knight espoused the cause of the village.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 espoused | nsubj |
| 3 | espoused | espouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 espoused | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 espoused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | espouse | past | the knight | the cause of the village | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cause | the village | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 3
In the old tale, the prince espoused the princess.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 tale | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tale | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tale | amod |
| 4 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 espoused | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tale | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 espoused | nsubj |
| 8 | espoused | espouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 espoused | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 espoused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | espouse | past | the prince | the princess | the old tale | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/espouse/