exhume
Who acts: police, Archaeologists · What happens: dig up, bury, examine, move, exhume, check · To what, where: body, coffin, evidence, grave, story, old bones
«exhume» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exhume in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To dig up a body that has been buried, usually to examine it or move it.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 dig | mark |
| 2 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 dig | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dig | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 buried | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 buried | aux:pass |
| 9 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 body | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 examine | punct |
| 11 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 examine | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 examine | mark |
| 13 | examine | examine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 dig | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 examine | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 move | cc |
| 16 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 examine | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 move | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig up | to-infinitive | a body | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bury | present · perfect · passive | a body | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | examine | to-infinitive | body | usually property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | move | infinitive | body | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The police exhumed the coffin to check the evidence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 police | det |
| 2 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 exhumed | nsubj |
| 3 | exhumed | exhume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 coffin | det |
| 5 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exhumed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 check | mark |
| 7 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 exhumed | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evidence | det |
| 9 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 check | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exhumed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exhume | past | the police | the coffin | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent coffin=Patient | ||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | the police not said here | the evidence | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme |
Example 2
In the story the grave was opened and the body was exhumed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grave | det |
| 5 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 opened | aux:pass |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 exhumed | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 body | det |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exhumed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exhumed | aux:pass |
| 12 | exhumed | exhume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 opened | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | the grave | the story | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme in story=Location | ||||
| 2 | exhume | past · passive | the body | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Example 3
Archaeologists exhume old bones with great care.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archaeologists | archaeologist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 exhume | nsubj |
| 2 | exhume | exhume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bones | amod |
| 4 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 exhume | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 care | case |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 care | amod |
| 7 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exhume | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exhume | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exhume | present | Archaeologists | old bones | with great care | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bone=Patient with care=Instrument |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exhume/