exile Who acts: Exile, person, them, poet, king, exiles · What happens: force, live away, be, live, exile, mean · To what, where: Exile, own country, person, someone, them, country · Speech: someone speaks here
«exile» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exile in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Exile is being forced to live away from your own country, often as a punishment or for safety.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass mark xcomp advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct advmod case det parataxis cc case conj punct root Exile PROPN is AUX being AUX forced VERB to PART live VERB away ADV from ADP your PRON own ADJ country NOUN , PUNCT often ADV as ADP a DET punishment NOUN or CCONJ for ADP safety NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exile Exile PROPN Number=Sing 4 forced nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 forced aux:pass 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 forced aux:pass 4 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 live mark 6 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 forced xcomp 7 away away ADV _ 6 live advmod 8 from from ADP _ 11 country case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 country nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 country amod 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 live obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 punishment punct 13 often often ADV _ 16 punishment advmod 14 as as ADP _ 16 punishment case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 punishment det 16 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 4 forced parataxis 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 safety cc 18 for for ADP _ 19 safety case 19 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 16 punishment conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 force present · passive Exile vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 live away to-infinitive Exile not said here your own country away property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An exile is a person who lives in exile.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root An DET exile NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP exile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exile det 2 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 lives nsubj 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 exile case 9 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 7 lives obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exile a person tree rules 2 live present a person exile vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exile=Location
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To exile someone means to send them away from their country and not let them return.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj advmod case nmod:poss obl cc advmod conj obj xcomp punct root To PART exile VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART send VERB them PRON away ADV from ADP their PRON country NOUN and CCONJ not PART let VERB them PRON return VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 exile mark 2 exile exile VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 exile obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 send mark 6 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 send obj 8 away away ADV _ 6 send advmod 9 from from ADP _ 11 country case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 country nmod:poss 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 send obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 let cc 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 let advmod 14 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 send conj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 let obj 16 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 let xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exile to-infinitive someone vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 send away not said to happen to-infinitive them = they their country away property vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from country=Source 4 not let infinitive them = they tree rules 5 return infinitive them = they not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
The Exile is the time when many people of Judah were taken away to Babylon, as told in the Bible.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det mark amod nsubj case nmod aux:pass acl:relcl advmod case obl punct mark conj case det obl punct root The DET Exile PROPN is AUX the DET time NOUN when SCONJ many ADJ people NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN were AUX taken VERB away ADV to ADP Babylon PROPN , PUNCT as SCONJ told VERB in ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Exile det 2 Exile Exile PROPN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 12 taken mark 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 taken nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Judah case 10 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 taken aux:pass 12 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time acl:relcl 13 away away ADV _ 12 taken advmod 14 to to ADP _ 15 Babylon case 15 Babylon Babylon PROPN Number=Sing 13 away obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 told punct 17 as as SCONJ _ 18 told mark 18 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 taken conj 19 in in ADP _ 21 Bible case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Bible det 21 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 18 told obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Exile the time tree rules 2 take away past · passive many people of Judah away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 tell speech: assert participle the Bible vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Napoleon was sent into exile on a small island.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det amod obl punct root Napoleon PROPN was AUX sent VERB into ADP exile NOUN on ADP a DET small ADJ island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux:pass 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 exile case 5 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 island case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 island det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 island amod 9 island island NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive Napoleon exile on a small island vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 The poet lived in exile for twenty years.
det nsubj case obl case nummod obl punct root The DET poet NOUN lived VERB in ADP exile NOUN for ADP twenty NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poet det 2 poet poet NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 exile case 5 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 years case 7 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the poet exile year vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exile=Location
Example 3 The king exiled his brother from the land.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET king NOUN exiled VERB his PRON brother NOUN from ADP the DET land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 exiled nsubj 3 exiled exile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 exiled obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 land case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 land det 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 exiled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 exiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exile past the king king's brother the land vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent brother=Theme from land=Source
Example 4 The exiles dreamed of going home one day.
det nsubj mark advcl advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET exiles NOUN dreamed VERB of SCONJ going VERB home ADV one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 exiles det 2 exiles exile NOUN Number=Plur 3 dreamed nsubj 3 dreamed dream VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of SCONJ _ 5 going mark 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 dreamed advcl 6 home home ADV _ 5 going advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 day nummod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dreamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dream past the exiles vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 2 go gerund the exiles not said here day home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In the Bible, the people sang sad songs during the exile in Babylon.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det nsubj amod obj case det obl case nmod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT the DET people NOUN sang VERB sad ADJ songs NOUN during ADP the DET exile NOUN in ADP Babylon PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 7 sang obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 sang nsubj 7 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 songs amod 9 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 7 sang obj 10 during during ADP _ 12 exile case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 exile det 12 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 7 sang obl 13 in in ADP _ 14 Babylon case 14 Babylon Babylon PROPN Number=Sing 12 exile nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the people sad songs the Bible during the exile in Babylon vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
Example 6 The government in exile met in London during the war.
det nsubj case nmod case obl case det obl punct root The DET government NOUN in ADP exile PROPN met VERB in ADP London PROPN during ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 5 met nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 exile case 4 exile Exile PROPN Number=Sing 2 government nmod 5 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 London case 7 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 met obl 8 during during ADP _ 10 war case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 war det 10 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 met obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past the government in exile London during the war vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 After the quarrel, the cat went into exile under the bed.
case det obl punct det nsubj case obl case det obl punct root After ADP the DET quarrel NOUN , PUNCT the DET cat NOUN went VERB into ADP exile NOUN under ADP the DET bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 quarrel case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 quarrel det 3 quarrel quarrel NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 quarrel punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cat det 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 into into ADP _ 9 exile case 9 exile exile NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 10 under under ADP _ 12 bed case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bed det 12 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the cat exile after the quarrel under the bed vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into exile=Initial_Location
Example 8 We have lived together, we will be exiled together, and we will die together.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl advmod punct cc nsubj aux conj advmod punct root We PRON have AUX lived VERB together ADV , PUNCT we PRON will AUX be AUX exiled VERB together ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ we PRON will AUX die VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 lived nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lived aux 3 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 together together ADV _ 3 lived advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 exiled punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 exiled nsubj:pass 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 exiled aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 exiled aux:pass 9 exiled exile VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 lived advcl 10 together together ADV _ 9 exiled advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 die punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 die cc 13 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 die nsubj 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 die aux 15 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lived conj 16 together together ADV _ 15 die advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live together present · perfect We together property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 exile future · passive we together property vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 die future we together property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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