foggy Who acts: Foggy, thick cloud, ground, memory, I, It · What happens: mean, make, see, describe, be, have · To what, where: ground, mind, foggiest idea, all, cold morning, bridge · Speech: someone speaks here
«foggy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foggy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Foggy means full of fog, a thick cloud near the ground that makes it hard to see.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp case obl punct det amod appos case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root Foggy ADJ means VERB full ADJ of ADP fog NOUN , PUNCT a DET thick ADJ cloud NOUN near ADP the DET ground NOUN that PRON makes VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 of of ADP _ 5 fog case 5 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 3 full obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 cloud punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cloud det 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cloud amod 9 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 5 fog appos 10 near near ADP _ 12 ground case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ground det 12 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 cloud nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 makes nsubj 14 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cloud acl:relcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 makes obj 16 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 14 makes xcomp 17 to to PART _ 18 see mark 18 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 hard xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Foggy full property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 make present a thick cloud near the ground ground hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 3 see to-infinitive ground not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Foggy can describe a mind or memory that is unclear: «I haven't the foggiest idea» means I don't know at all.
The tree, 23 words nsubj aux det obj cc conj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct punct nsubj ccomp advmod det amod obj punct parataxis nsubj aux advmod ccomp case obl punct root Foggy NOUN can AUX describe VERB a DET mind NOUN or CCONJ memory NOUN that PRON is AUX unclear ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON have VERB n't PART the DET foggiest ADJ idea NOUN » PUNCT means VERB I PRON do AUX n't PART know VERB at ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foggy foggy NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mind det 5 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 memory cc 7 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 5 mind conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 unclear nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 unclear cop 10 unclear unclear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 memory acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 have punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 have punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 means ccomp 15 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 18 idea advmod 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 idea det 17 foggiest foggy ADJ Degree=Sup 18 idea amod 18 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 14 have punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 describe parataxis 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 know nsubj 22 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 know aux 23 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 24 know advmod 24 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 means ccomp 25 at at ADP _ 26 all case 26 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 know obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can Foggy a mind or memory vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent mind=Theme 2 is present memory unclear property tree rules 3 have in a quote present I the foggiest idea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 not know present · do-support I all vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 It was a cold and foggy morning.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root It PRON was AUX a DET cold ADJ and CCONJ foggy ADJ morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 morning nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 morning cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 morning det 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 morning amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 foggy cc 6 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cold conj 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 morning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a cold morning tree rules
Example 2 We couldn't see the bridge because it was so foggy.
nsubj aux advmod det obj mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root We PRON could AUX n't PART see VERB the DET bridge NOUN because SCONJ it PRON was AUX so ADV foggy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 see advmod 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bridge det 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 foggy mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 foggy nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 foggy cop 10 so so ADV _ 11 foggy advmod 11 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 see advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not see could We the bridge vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bridge=Stimulus 2 is past bridge foggy property tree rules
Example 3 Drivers must slow down in foggy weather.
nsubj aux compound:prt case amod obl punct root Drivers NOUN must AUX slow VERB down ADP in ADP foggy ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 3 slow nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 slow aux 3 slow slow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 slow compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 weather case 6 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 weather amod 7 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 slow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow down must Drivers foggy weather vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 My glasses went foggy when I came inside.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root My PRON glasses NOUN went VERB foggy ADV when ADV I PRON came VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 glasses nmod:poss 2 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 foggy foggy ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 came advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went advcl 8 inside inside ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past My glasses foggy property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come past I inside property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The ship's horn sounded through the foggy night.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET ship NOUN 's PART horn NOUN sounded VERB through ADP the DET foggy ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 horn nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 ship case 4 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounded nsubj 5 sounded sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 9 night case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 night det 8 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 night amod 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounded obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound past the ship's horn night vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 I haven't the foggiest idea where my shoe is.
nsubj advmod det amod obj advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop punct root I PRON have VERB n't PART the DET foggiest ADJ idea NOUN where ADV my PRON shoe NOUN is AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 idea advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 idea det 5 foggiest foggy ADJ Degree=Sup 6 idea amod 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 is advmod 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shoe nmod:poss 9 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 10 is nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 idea cop 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 not is a present the foggiest idea tree rules
Example 7 My memory of that day is a bit foggy.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod cop det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON memory NOUN of ADP that DET day NOUN is AUX a DET bit NOUN foggy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 memory nmod:poss 2 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 9 foggy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 day case 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 memory nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 foggy cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bit det 8 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 9 foggy obl:unmarked 9 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 foggy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My memory of that day a bit obl:unmarked ; foggy property tree rules
Example 8 It is nearly always foggy at Novastoshnah, except when the sun comes out and makes everything look all pearly and rainbow-colored for a little while.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop advmod advmod case obl punct mark mark det nsubj parataxis compound:prt cc conj obj xcomp obj advmod cc compound punct acl case det amod obl punct root It PRON is AUX nearly ADV always ADV foggy ADJ at ADP Novastoshnah PROPN , PUNCT except ADP when SCONJ the DET sun NOUN comes VERB out ADP and CCONJ makes VERB everything PRON look VERB all DET pearly ADV and CCONJ rainbow NOUN - PUNCT colored VERB for ADP a DET little ADJ while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 foggy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 foggy cop 3 nearly nearly ADV _ 5 foggy advmod 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 foggy advmod 5 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 Novastoshnah case 7 Novastoshnah Novastoshnah PROPN Number=Sing 5 foggy obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 comes punct 9 except except ADP _ 13 comes mark 10 when when SCONJ _ 13 comes mark 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sun det 12 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 13 comes nsubj 13 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 foggy parataxis 14 out out ADP _ 13 comes compound:prt 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 makes cc 16 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 comes conj 17 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 16 makes obj 18 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 makes xcomp 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 look obj 20 pearly pearly ADV _ 24 colored advmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 colored cc 22 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 24 colored compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 rainbow punct 24 colored color VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 all acl 25 for for ADP _ 28 while case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 while det 27 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 28 while amod 28 while while NOUN Number=Sing 24 colored obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 foggy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It Novastoshnah always, foggy, nearly property tree rules 2 come out present the sun vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 3 make present the sun not said here everything tree rules 4 look infinitive everything not said here all vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme all=Attribute 5 color participle while pearly property vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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