fortified Who acts: fortified place, Fortified food, Fortified wine, fortified town, Soldiers, Fortified milk · What happens: have, protect, wall, fortify, add, make · To what, where: strong walls, place, extra vitamins, food, cereal, strong alcohol
«fortified» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fortified in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj amod obj punct conj cc amod conj mark advcl obj case obl punct case det obl cc det amod conj punct root A DET fortified ADJ place NOUN has VERB strong ADJ walls NOUN , PUNCT towers NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ defences NOUN to PART protect VERB it PRON from ADP attack NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET castle NOUN or CCONJ a DET walled VERB town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 fortified fortified ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walls amod 6 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 towers punct 8 towers tower NOUN Number=Plur 6 walls conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 defences cc 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 defences amod 11 defences defence NOUN Number=Plur 6 walls conj 12 to to PART _ 13 protect mark 13 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 has advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 protect obj 15 from from ADP _ 16 attack case 16 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 13 protect obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 castle punct 18 like like ADP _ 20 castle case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 castle det 20 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 13 protect obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 24 town cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 town det 23 walled wall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 town amod 24 town town NOUN Number=Sing 20 castle conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a fortified place strong walls and towers or other defences vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient 2 protect to-infinitive a fortified place not said here place like a castle or a walled town; from attack vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from attack=Theme 3 wall participle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron.
The tree, 17 words amod nsubj amod obj cc conj acl mark advcl obj xcomp punct case obl acl case obl punct root Fortified VERB food NOUN has VERB extra ADJ vitamins NOUN or CCONJ minerals NOUN added VERB to PART make VERB it PRON healthier ADJ , PUNCT like ADP cereal NOUN fortified VERB with ADP iron NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 food amod 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vitamins amod 5 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 minerals cc 7 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 5 vitamins conj 8 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 vitamins acl 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 added advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 healthier healthy ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 make xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 cereal punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 cereal case 15 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obl 16 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 cereal acl 17 with with ADP _ 18 iron case 18 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 16 fortified obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 have present Fortified food extra vitamins or minerals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient 3 add speech: assert participle extra vitamins or minerals not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 make to-infinitive food like cereal; healthy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 5 fortify participle cereal not said here with iron vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with iron=Theme
Meaning 3 Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry.
amod nsubj amod obj acl punct case parataxis cc conj punct root Fortified VERB wine NOUN has VERB strong ADJ alcohol NOUN added VERB , PUNCT like ADP port NOUN or CCONJ sherry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wine amod 2 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 alcohol amod 5 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 alcohol acl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 port punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 port case 9 port port NOUN Number=Sing 6 added parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 sherry cc 11 sherry sherry NOUN Number=Sing 9 port conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 have present Fortified wine strong alcohol vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient 3 add speech: assert participle strong alcohol not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement.
The tree, 14 words mark aux:pass advcl cop mark xcomp cc conj punct advmod case parataxis cc conj punct root To PART be AUX fortified VERB is AUX to PART feel VERB stronger ADJ or CCONJ braver ADJ , PUNCT often ADV after ADP food NOUN or CCONJ encouragement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 fortified mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 fortified aux:pass 3 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 feel advcl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feel cop 5 to to PART _ 6 feel mark 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 feel xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 braver cc 9 braver brave ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 stronger conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 food punct 11 often often ADV _ 13 food advmod 12 after after ADP _ 13 food case 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel parataxis 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 encouragement cc 15 encouragement encouragement NOUN Number=Sing 13 food conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify to-infinitive · passive vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP» 2 is present feel, strong property tree rules
Meaning 5 To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det amod obl mark advcl xcomp case obl punct root To PART fortify VERB yourself PRON is AUX to PART shut VERB yourself PRON inside ADP a DET strong ADJ place NOUN to PART keep VERB safe ADJ from ADP attackers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fortify mark 2 fortify fortify VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shut advcl 3 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 fortify obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shut cop 5 to to PART _ 6 shut mark 6 shut shut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 shut obj 8 inside inside ADP _ 11 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 place det 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 place amod 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 shut obl 12 to to PART _ 13 keep mark 13 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shut advcl 14 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 13 keep xcomp 15 from from ADP _ 16 attackers case 16 attackers attacker NOUN Number=Plur 13 keep obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 shut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify to-infinitive yourself vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Recipient 2 is present a strong place shut property tree rules 3 keep to-infinitive attackers safe property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from attacker=Eventuality
Example 1 The fortified town had thick stone walls.
det amod nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET fortified VERB town NOUN had VERB thick ADJ stone NOUN walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 town det 2 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 town amod 3 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 walls amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 walls compound 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 have past the fortified town thick stone walls vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
Example 2 Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root Soldiers NOUN fortified VERB the DET hill NOUN with ADP ditches NOUN and CCONJ fences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 2 fortified nsubj 2 fortified fortify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hill det 4 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 fortified obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 ditches case 6 ditches ditch NOUN Number=Plur 2 fortified obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 fences cc 8 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 6 ditches conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fortified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify past Soldiers the hill with ditches and fences vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent hill=Recipient with ditch=Theme
Example 3 This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj flat root This DET cereal NOUN is AUX fortified VERB with ADP iron NOUN and CCONJ vitamin NOUN D. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 cereal det 2 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 4 fortified nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fortified aux:pass 4 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 iron case 6 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 fortified obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 vitamin cc 8 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 6 iron conj 9 D. D. PROPN Number=Sing 8 vitamin flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify present · passive this cereal with iron and vitamin vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with iron=Theme
Example 4 Fortified milk has extra vitamins added.
amod nsubj amod obj acl punct root Fortified VERB milk NOUN has VERB extra ADJ vitamins NOUN added VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 milk amod 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vitamins amod 5 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 vitamins acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 have present Fortified milk extra vitamins vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient 3 add speech: assert participle extra vitamins not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 5 York is an old fortified city.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root York PROPN is AUX an DET old ADJ fortified VERB city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 York York PROPN Number=Sing 6 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 city cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 city det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 city amod 5 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 city amod 6 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a present York a old fortified city tree rules
Example 6 Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again.
case amod obl punct det nsubj conj compound:prt advmod punct root Fortified VERB by ADP hot ADJ soup NOUN , PUNCT the DET explorers NOUN set VERB off ADP again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by ADP _ 4 soup case 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 soup amod 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fortified obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 set punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 explorers det 7 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 8 set nsubj 8 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Fortified conj 9 off off ADP _ 8 set compound:prt 10 again again ADV _ 8 set advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fortified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle by hot soup vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 set off past the explorers again vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod mark nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root The DET castle NOUN was AUX so ADV well ADV fortified VERB that SCONJ nobody PRON could AUX get VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 6 fortified nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fortified aux:pass 4 so so ADV _ 5 well advmod 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 fortified advmod 6 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 get mark 8 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 get nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 get aux 10 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 fortified advcl 11 in in ADV _ 10 get advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 fortified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify past · passive the castle well property vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient 2 get in could nobody vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults.
nsubj cop det amod punct nsubj cop advmod case conj punct root Port NOUN is AUX a DET fortified VERB wine NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX only ADV for ADP adults NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Port port NOUN Number=Sing 5 wine nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wine cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wine det 4 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wine amod 5 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 adults punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 adults nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 adults cop 9 only only ADV _ 11 adults advmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 adults case 11 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 5 wine conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 wine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Port a fortified wine and adults tree rules 3 is present a fortified wine and adults for adults tree rules
Example 9 Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself.
The tree, 15 words case det amod obl det nummod nsubj det obj advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl obj punct root Within ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN the DET two NUM Generals PROPN reached VERB the DET castle NOUN where ADV Kokai PROPN had AUX fortified VERB himself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Within within ADP _ 4 time case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 reached obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Generals det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 Generals nummod 7 Generals General PROPN Number=Plur 8 reached nsubj 8 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 castle det 10 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 8 reached obj 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 fortified advmod 12 Kokai Kokai PROPN Number=Sing 14 fortified nsubj 13 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 fortified aux 14 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 castle acl:relcl 15 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 fortified obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past the two Generals the castle time vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme 2 fortify past · perfect Kokai Kokai vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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