frostbite Who acts: Frostbite, you, climber, cheeks · What happens: be, cause, wear, not get, get, hit · To what, where: injury, gloves, frostbite, toes, fingers, frostbitten skin
«frostbite» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frostbite in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Frostbite is an injury to the skin and the body under it caused by very cold weather, usually on the fingers, toes, nose and ears.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj mark nsubj advcl case advmod amod obl punct advmod case det conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Frostbite NOUN is AUX an DET injury NOUN to ADP the DET skin NOUN and CCONJ the DET body NOUN under ADP it PRON caused VERB by ADP very ADV cold ADJ weather NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV on ADP the DET fingers NOUN , PUNCT toes NOUN , PUNCT nose NOUN and CCONJ ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 4 injury nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 injury cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 injury det 4 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 skin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 skin det 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 injury nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 body cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 skin conj 11 under under ADP _ 13 caused mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 caused nsubj 13 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 injury advcl 14 by by ADP _ 17 weather case 15 very very ADV _ 16 cold advmod 16 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 17 weather amod 17 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 13 caused obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 fingers punct 19 usually usually ADV _ 22 fingers advmod 20 on on ADP _ 22 fingers case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 fingers det 22 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 injury conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 toes punct 24 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 22 fingers conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 nose punct 26 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 22 fingers conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 ears cc 28 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 26 nose conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 injury punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frostbite a injury and the fingers and toes and nose and ears to the skin and the body tree rules 2 cause past Frostbite by cold weather vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Wear gloves so you don't get frostbite.
obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Wear VERB gloves NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART get VERB frostbite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 gloves glove NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 3 so so SCONJ _ 7 get mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 get nsubj 5 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 get aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 get advmod 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 8 frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here gloves vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glove=Theme 2 not get present · do-support you frostbite vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frostbite=Stimulus
Example 2 The climber got frostbite on his toes.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET climber NOUN got VERB frostbite NOUN on ADP his PRON toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 toes case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 toes nmod:poss 7 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the climber frostbite climber's toes vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent frostbite=Theme on toe=Source
Example 3 Frostbite usually hits fingers, toes, ears and the nose.
nsubj advmod obj punct conj punct conj cc det conj punct root Frostbite NOUN usually ADV hits VERB fingers NOUN , PUNCT toes NOUN , PUNCT ears NOUN and CCONJ the DET nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 3 hits nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 hits advmod 3 hits hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 3 hits obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 toes punct 6 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 4 fingers conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 ears punct 8 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 4 fingers conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 nose cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 nose det 11 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 4 fingers conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit present Frostbite fingers and toes and ears and the nose usually property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme finger=Co-Theme
Example 4 Her cheeks were white and numb from frostbite.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root Her PRON cheeks NOUN were AUX white ADJ and CCONJ numb ADJ from ADP frostbite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheeks nmod:poss 2 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 4 white nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 white cop 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 numb cc 6 numb numb ADJ Degree=Pos 4 white conj 7 from from ADP _ 8 frostbite case 8 frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 4 white obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 white punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her cheeks frostbite white property tree rules 2 be Her cheeks not said here tree rules
Example 5 Don't rub frostbitten skin.
aux advmod amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART rub VERB frostbitten VERB skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 rub aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 rub advmod 3 rub rub VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 frostbitten frostbite VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 skin amod 5 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 rub obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 rub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rub imperative · do-support you not said here frostbitten skin vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme 2 frostbite participle tree rules
Example 6 Come inside before you get frostbite.
advmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Come VERB inside ADV before SCONJ you PRON get VERB frostbite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 inside inside ADV _ 1 Come advmod 3 before before SCONJ _ 5 get mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 get nsubj 5 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Come advcl 6 frostbite frostbite NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here inside property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 get present you frostbite vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frostbite=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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