ful Who acts: ful, adjective, you, She, garden, He · What happens: be, add, make, mean, have, not be · To what, where: ending, adjective, full, ful, noun, fragment · Speech: someone speaks here
«ful» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ful in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «-ful» is an ending added to a word to make an adjective meaning «full of» or «having»: careful, hopeful, colourful, helpful.
The tree, 21 words punct punct nsubj punct cop det acl case det obl mark advcl det obj acl punct obj obl punct cc punct conj punct punct parataxis punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT ful NOUN » PUNCT is AUX an DET ending NOUN added VERB to ADP a DET word NOUN to PART make VERB an DET adjective NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT full ADJ of ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT having VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT careful ADJ , PUNCT hopeful ADJ , PUNCT colourful ADJ , PUNCT helpful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 3 ful ful NOUN Number=Sing 7 ending nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ending cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ending det 7 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ending acl 9 to to ADP _ 11 word case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 word det 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 added obl 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 added advcl 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 adjective det 15 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 16 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 adjective acl 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 full punct 18 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 16 meaning obj 19 of of ADP _ 18 full obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 18 full punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 having cc 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 having punct 23 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 full conj 24 » » PUNCT _ 18 full punct 25 : : PUNCT _ 26 careful punct 26 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ending parataxis 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 hopeful punct 28 hopeful hopeful ADJ Degree=Pos 26 careful conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 colourful punct 30 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 26 careful conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 helpful punct 32 helpful helpful ADJ Degree=Pos 26 careful conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 7 ending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ful a ending tree rules 2 add speech: assert participle a ending not said here to a word vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to word=Co-Patient 3 make to-infinitive a adjective vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset adjective=Product 4 mean gerund a adjective not said here full vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent full=Topic 5 have in a quote gerund a adjective not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «-ful» added to a container noun makes a noun for an amount: a spoonful, a handful, a cupful.
The tree, 18 words punct punct nsubj punct acl case det compound obl det obj case det nmod punct det parataxis punct det conj punct det conj punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT ful NOUN » PUNCT added VERB to ADP a DET container NOUN noun NOUN makes VERB a DET noun NOUN for ADP an DET amount NOUN : PUNCT a DET spoonful NOUN , PUNCT a DET handful NOUN , PUNCT a DET cupful NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 3 ful ful NOUN Number=Sing 10 makes nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ful punct 5 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ful acl 6 to to ADP _ 9 noun case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 noun det 8 container container NOUN Number=Sing 9 noun compound 9 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 5 added obl 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 noun det 12 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 10 makes obj 13 for for ADP _ 15 amount case 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 amount det 15 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 12 noun nmod 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 spoonful punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 spoonful det 18 spoonful spoonful NOUN Number=Sing 10 makes parataxis 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 handful punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 handful det 21 handful handful NOUN Number=Sing 18 spoonful conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 cupful punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 cupful det 24 cupful cupful NOUN Number=Sing 18 spoonful conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert participle ful not said here to a container noun vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to noun=Co-Patient 2 make present ful a noun for a amount vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent noun=Product for amount=Asset
Meaning 3 As a separate word «ful» is not English; it is a fragment, a spelling mistake for «full», or part of a broken word.
The tree, 23 words case det amod obl punct conj punct cop advmod punct nsubj cop det obl punct det compound appos case punct nmod punct punct cc conj case det amod nmod punct root As ADP a DET separate ADJ word NOUN « PUNCT ful NOUN » PUNCT is AUX not PART English ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET fragment NOUN , PUNCT a DET spelling NOUN mistake NOUN for ADP « PUNCT full ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT or CCONJ part NOUN of ADP a DET broken VERB word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 4 word case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 word det 3 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 4 word amod 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing 10 English obl 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ful punct 6 ful ful NOUN Number=Sing 4 word conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 word punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 English cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 English advmod 10 English English ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 fragment punct 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 fragment nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 fragment cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 fragment det 15 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 10 English obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 mistake punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 mistake det 18 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 19 mistake compound 19 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 15 fragment appos 20 for for ADP _ 22 full case 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 full punct 22 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 19 mistake nmod 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 full punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 part punct 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 part cc 26 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 English conj 27 of of ADP _ 30 word case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 word det 29 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 word amod 30 word word NOUN Number=Sing 26 part nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 10 English punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present as a separate word and ful; english property tree rules 2 is a present ful a fragment tree rules 3 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Be careful when you cross the road.
cop advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Be AUX careful ADJ when ADV you PRON cross VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 cross advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 cross nsubj 5 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 careful advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 cross obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here careful property tree rules 2 cross present you the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 2 Add two spoonfuls of sugar.
nummod obj case nmod punct root Add VERB two NUM spoonfuls NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 spoonfuls nummod 3 spoonfuls spoonful NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 sugar case 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoonfuls nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here two spoonfuls of sugar vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoonful=Patient
Example 3 She was hopeful about the test.
nsubj cop case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX hopeful ADJ about ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hopeful nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hopeful cop 3 hopeful hopeful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 test case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopeful obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hopeful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She about the test; hopeful property tree rules
Example 4 The garden was full of colourful flowers.
det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET garden NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP colourful ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 flowers case 6 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flowers amod 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the garden of colourful flowers; full property tree rules
Example 5 Spell «helpful» with one «l» at the end.
punct obj punct case nummod punct obl punct case det obl punct root Spell VERB « PUNCT helpful ADJ » PUNCT with ADP one NUM « PUNCT l NOUN » PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spell spell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 helpful punct 3 helpful helpful ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Spell obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 helpful punct 5 with with ADP _ 8 l case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 l nummod 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 l punct 8 l l NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spell obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 l punct 10 at at ADP _ 12 end case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 end det 12 end end NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spell obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell imperative you not said here helpful at the end with one l vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent helpful=Theme with l=Manner
Example 6 He grabbed a handful of sweets.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root He PRON grabbed VERB a DET handful NOUN of ADP sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grabbed nsubj 2 grabbed grab VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 handful det 4 handful handful NOUN Number=Sing 2 grabbed obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 sweets case 6 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 handful nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grabbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grab past He a handful of sweets vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Theme
Example 7 How thank-ful-ly he looked at the man who had brought it!
The tree, 13 words advmod compound punct amod punct nsubj nsubj case det obl nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl obj punct root How ADV thank NOUN - PUNCT ful ADJ - PUNCT ly NOUN he PRON looked VERB at ADP the DET man NOUN who PRON had AUX brought VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 6 ly advmod 2 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 6 ly compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 thank punct 4 ful ful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ly amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 ful punct 6 ly ly NOUN Number=Sing 8 looked nsubj 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 looked nsubj 8 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 at at ADP _ 11 man case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 man det 11 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 looked obl 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 brought nsubj:pass 13 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 brought aux 14 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 man acl:relcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 brought obj 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past thank ful ly at the man vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at man=Theme 2 bring past · perfect · passive the man vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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