gale Who acts: sudden loud burst, gale, gale warning, ferries, It, force winds · What happens: laugh, blow down, be, not sail, blow, tore · To what, where: fence, gale, leaves, gales, harbour
«gale» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gale in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very strong wind, stronger than a breeze but weaker than a hurricane.
The tree, 13 words det advmod amod nsubj punct case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root A DET very ADV strong ADJ wind NOUN , PUNCT stronger ADJ than ADP a DET breeze NOUN but CCONJ weaker ADJ than ADP a DET hurricane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wind det 2 very very ADV _ 3 strong advmod 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wind amod 4 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 stronger nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 stronger punct 6 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 breeze case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 breeze det 9 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 6 stronger obl 10 but but CCONJ _ 11 weaker cc 11 weaker weak ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 stronger conj 12 than than ADP _ 14 hurricane case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hurricane det 14 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 11 weaker obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 stronger punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: gales of laughter — kept apart, not parsed.
A sudden loud burst of laughing.
det amod amod mark acl punct root A DET sudden ADJ loud ADJ burst NOUN of SCONJ laughing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 burst det 2 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 burst amod 3 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 burst amod 4 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 laughing mark 6 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 burst acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh gerund a sudden loud burst not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A gale blew down our fence last night.
det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj amod obl:unmarked punct root A DET gale NOUN blew VERB down ADP our PRON fence NOUN last ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gale det 2 gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 blew compound:prt 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 fence nmod:poss 6 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obj 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 night amod 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow down past a gale our fence night vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent fence=Patient
Example 2 There is a gale warning for the coast, so the ferries will not sail.
The tree, 14 words expl det compound nsubj case det nmod punct advmod det nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct root There PRON is VERB a DET gale NOUN warning NOUN for ADP the DET coast NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET ferries NOUN will AUX not PART sail VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 warning det 4 gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 5 warning compound 5 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 for for ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 warning nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 sail punct 10 so so ADV _ 15 sail advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ferries det 12 ferries ferry NOUN Number=Plur 15 sail nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 sail aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 sail advmod 15 sail sail VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 is parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a gale warning for the coast there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not sail future the ferries vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 3 It's blowing a gale outside!
nsubj aux det obj advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX blowing VERB a DET gale NOUN outside ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 blowing nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 blowing aux 3 blowing blow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gale det 5 gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 3 blowing obj 6 outside outside ADV _ 3 blowing advmod 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 blowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present · progressive It a gale outside property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent gale=Patient
Example 4 Gale-force winds tore the leaves off the trees.
compound punct compound nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Gale NOUN - PUNCT force NOUN winds NOUN tore VERB the DET leaves NOUN off ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 3 force compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Gale punct 3 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 winds compound 4 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 5 tore nsubj 5 tore tore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 leaves det 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 tore obj 8 off off ADP _ 10 trees case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trees det 10 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 tore obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 tore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tore past force winds the leaves off the trees tree rules
Example 5 The class burst into gales of laughter.
det nsubj case obl case nmod punct root The DET class NOUN burst VERB into ADP gales NOUN of ADP laughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst nsubj 3 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 gales case 5 gales gale NOUN Number=Plur 3 burst obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 laughter case 7 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 5 gales nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst past the class gales of laughter vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Ships stayed in the harbour during the gale.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Ships NOUN stayed VERB in ADP the DET harbour NOUN during ADP the DET gale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 harbour case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 harbour det 5 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 6 during during ADP _ 8 gale case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 gale det 8 gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past Ships the harbour during the gale vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in harbour=Location
Example 7 "At that time there was a gale blowing.
punct case det obl expl aux det nsubj punct root " PUNCT At ADP that DET time NOUN there PRON was AUX a DET gale NOUN blowing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 was punct 2 At at ADP _ 4 time case 3 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 was obl 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 was expl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 blowing aux 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 gale det 8 gale gale NOUN Number=Sing 6 was nsubj 9 blowing blow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 blowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow in a quote past · progressive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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