galician Who acts: Santiago, Many people, Galician coast, Galician, Lviv, great grandparents · What happens: speak, split, be, call · To what, where: language, Galicia, historic region, Galician city, Galician, Portuguese · Speech: someone speaks here
«galician» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: galician in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 From Galicia, a region in the north-west of Spain, or about its people.
The tree, 14 words case punct det appos case det compound punct nmod case nmod punct cc case nmod:poss appos punct root From ADP Galicia PROPN , PUNCT a DET region NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN - PUNCT west NOUN of ADP Spain PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ about ADP its PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 Galicia case 2 Galicia Galicia PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 region punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 region det 5 region region NOUN Number=Sing 2 Galicia appos 6 in in ADP _ 10 west case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 west det 8 north north NOUN Number=Sing 10 west compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 north punct 10 west west NOUN Number=Sing 5 region nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 Spain case 12 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 10 west nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 people punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 people cc 15 about about ADP _ 17 people case 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 people nmod:poss 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 Galicia appos 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 people punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: language — kept apart, not parsed.
Galician, a language spoken in Galicia, close to Portuguese.
punct det appos acl case obl punct amod case obl punct root Galician NOUN , PUNCT a DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Galicia PROPN , PUNCT close ADJ to ADP Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galician galician NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 language punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing 1 Galician appos 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Galicia case 7 Galicia Galicia PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 close punct 9 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Galicia amod 10 to to ADP _ 11 Portuguese case 11 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 9 close obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Galician punct
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1 speak speech: other participle a language not said here Galicia vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 From Galicia, a historic region now split between western Ukraine and south-east Poland, around Lviv and Kraków.
The tree, 18 words case obl punct det amod nsubj:pass advmod case amod obl cc compound punct compound conj punct case obl cc conj punct root From ADP Galicia PROPN , PUNCT a DET historic ADJ region NOUN now ADV split VERB between ADP western ADJ Ukraine PROPN and CCONJ south NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN Poland PROPN , PUNCT around ADP Lviv PROPN and CCONJ Kraków PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 Galicia case 2 Galicia Galicia PROPN Number=Sing 8 split obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Galicia punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 region det 5 historic historic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 region amod 6 region region NOUN Number=Sing 8 split nsubj:pass 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 split advmod 8 split split VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 between between ADP _ 11 Ukraine case 10 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Ukraine amod 11 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 8 split obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 16 Poland cc 13 south south NOUN Number=Sing 15 east compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 south punct 15 east east NOUN Number=Sing 16 Poland compound 16 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 11 Ukraine conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 Lviv punct 18 around around ADP _ 19 Lviv case 19 Lviv Lviv PROPN Number=Sing 8 split obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 Kraków cc 21 Kraków Kraków PROPN Number=Sing 19 Lviv conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 split punct
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1 split participle · passive a historic region now between western Ukraine and east Poland; around Lviv and Kraków; from Galicia vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from galicia=Co-Patient
Example 1 Santiago de Compostela is a Galician city.
nsubj flat flat cop det amod punct root Santiago PROPN de PROPN Compostela PROPN is AUX a DET Galician ADJ city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Santiago Santiago PROPN Number=Sing 7 city nsubj 2 de de PROPN Number=Sing 1 Santiago flat 3 Compostela Compostela PROPN Number=Sing 1 Santiago flat 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 city cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 city det 6 Galician galician ADJ Degree=Pos 7 city amod 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 city punct
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1 is a present Santiago a Galician city tree rules
Example 2 Many people in Galicia speak Galician and Spanish.
amod nsubj case nmod obj cc conj punct root Many ADJ people NOUN in ADP Galicia PROPN speak VERB Galician PROPN and CCONJ Spanish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 speak nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Galicia case 4 Galicia Galicia PROPN Number=Sing 2 people nmod 5 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Galician Galician PROPN Number=Sing 5 speak obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Spanish cc 8 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 6 Galician conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 speak punct
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1 speak speech: other present Many people in Galicia Galician and Spanish tree rules
Example 3 The Galician coast is rocky and green.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET Galician ADJ coast NOUN is AUX rocky ADJ and CCONJ green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coast det 2 Galician galician ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coast amod 3 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 rocky nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rocky cop 5 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 green cc 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rocky conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rocky punct
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1 is present the Galician coast rocky property tree rules 2 be the Galician coast not said here tree rules
Example 4 Galician is close to Portuguese.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Galician NOUN is AUX close ADJ to ADP Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galician galician NOUN Number=Sing 3 close nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 close cop 3 close close ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Portuguese case 5 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 3 close obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 close punct
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1 is present Galician Portuguese close property tree rules
Example 5 Lviv was the chief city of Galicia in Austria-Hungary.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod case nmod punct conj punct root Lviv PROPN was AUX the DET chief ADJ city NOUN of ADP Galicia PROPN in ADP Austria PROPN - PUNCT Hungary PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lviv Lviv PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 city det 4 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Galicia case 7 Galicia Galicia PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 Austria case 9 Austria Austria PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 10 - - PUNCT _ 11 Hungary punct 11 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 9 Austria conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
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1 is a past Lviv the chief city Austria and Hungary of Galicia tree rules
Example 6 Her great-grandparents were Galician farmers from near Lviv.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj cop amod case case nmod punct root Her PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandparents NOUN were AUX Galician ADJ farmers NOUN from ADP near ADP Lviv PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandparents nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandparents amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 7 farmers nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 farmers cop 6 Galician galician ADJ Degree=Pos 7 farmers amod 7 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 from from ADP _ 10 Lviv case 9 near near ADP _ 10 Lviv case 10 Lviv Lviv PROPN Number=Sing 7 farmers nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 farmers punct
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1 is a past Her great grandparents Galician farmers Lviv tree rules
Example 7 Galician bagpipes are called gaitas.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root Galician ADJ bagpipes NOUN are AUX called VERB gaitas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galician galician ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bagpipes amod 2 bagpipes bagpipe NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 gaitas gaita NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
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1 call present · passive Galician bagpipes vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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