gallop Who acts: horse, gallop, fastest way, We, Children, knight · What happens: gallop, be, do, run, mean, go · To what, where: way, fastest way, something, field, beach, hall · Speech: someone speaks here
«gallop» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gallop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To gallop is to run very fast, the way a horse does, with all four feet off the ground at one moment.
The tree, 22 words mark csubj cop mark advmod advmod punct det parataxis det nsubj acl:relcl punct case det nummod obl case det obl case nummod obl punct root To PART gallop VERB is AUX to PART run VERB very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT the DET way NOUN a DET horse NOUN does VERB , PUNCT with ADP all DET four NUM feet NOUN off ADP the DET ground NOUN at ADP one NUM moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 gallop mark 2 gallop gallop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 run csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 run cop 4 to to PART _ 5 run mark 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 fast advmod 7 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 run advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 way punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 run parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 horse det 12 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 13 does nsubj 13 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 way acl:relcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 feet punct 15 with with ADP _ 18 feet case 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 feet det 17 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 feet nummod 18 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 13 does obl 19 off off ADP _ 21 ground case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 ground det 21 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 13 does obl 22 at at ADP _ 24 moment case 23 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 moment nummod 24 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 13 does obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present fast, run property tree rules 3 do present a horse the way not said here moment with all four feet; off the ground vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gallop is a horse's fastest way of running, or a ride at that speed.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod mark acl punct cc det conj case det nmod punct root A DET gallop NOUN is AUX a DET horse NOUN 's PART fastest ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ running VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET ride NOUN at ADP that DET speed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gallop det 2 gallop gallop NOUN Number=Sing 8 way nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 way cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 horse det 5 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 8 way nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 horse case 7 fastest fast ADJ Degree=Sup 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 running mark 10 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 way acl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 ride punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 ride cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 ride det 14 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 8 way conj 15 at at ADP _ 17 speed case 16 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 speed det 17 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 14 ride nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gallop a horse's fastest way or a ride at that speed tree rules 2 run gerund a horse's fastest way or a ride at that speed not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Gallop also means to do something very fast (informal).
nsubj advmod mark ccomp obj advmod advmod punct parataxis punct punct root Gallop PROPN also ADV means VERB to PART do VERB something PRON very ADV fast ADV ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gallop Gallop PROPN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 very very ADV _ 8 fast advmod 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 do advmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 10 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fast parataxis 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Gallop vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive something fast property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 The horse galloped across the field.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET horse NOUN galloped VERB across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 galloped nsubj 3 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 galloped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 galloped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop past the horse the field vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
Example 2 We went for a gallop on the beach.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB for ADP a DET gallop NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 gallop case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gallop det 5 gallop gallop NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the beach for a gallop vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for gallop=Theme on beach=Location
Example 3 Children galloped around the hall like ponies.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root Children NOUN galloped VERB around ADP the DET hall NOUN like ADP ponies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 galloped nsubj 2 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 5 hall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hall det 5 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 2 galloped obl 6 like like ADP _ 7 ponies case 7 ponies pony NOUN Number=Plur 2 galloped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 galloped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop past Children the hall like ponies vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around hall=Trajectory
Example 4 The knight galloped off to save the princess.
det nsubj compound:prt mark advcl det obj punct root The DET knight NOUN galloped VERB off ADP to PART save VERB the DET princess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 galloped nsubj 3 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 galloped compound:prt 5 to to PART _ 6 save mark 6 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 galloped advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 princess det 8 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 6 save obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 galloped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop off past the knight vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 save to-infinitive the knight not said here the princess vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme
Example 5 The days galloped by during the holidays.
det acl case case det obl punct root The DET days NOUN galloped VERB by ADP during ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 days det 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 galloped gallop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 days acl 4 by by ADP _ 7 holidays case 5 during during ADP _ 7 holidays case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 holidays det 7 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 3 galloped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 days punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop participle the days not said here by the holidays vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by holiday=Trajectory
Example 6 At a gallop, a horse is very fast.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop advmod punct root At ADP a DET gallop NOUN , PUNCT a DET horse NOUN is AUX very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 gallop case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 gallop det 3 gallop gallop NOUN Number=Sing 9 fast obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 gallop punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 9 fast nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fast cop 8 very very ADV _ 9 fast advmod 9 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 fast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a horse a gallop fast property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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