gallus Who acts: Gallus, jungle fowl, chicken, Galluses, straps, scientific name · What happens: be, include, mean, hold up, name, live · To what, where: Latin scientific name, chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus, braces, trousers, name
«gallus» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gallus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Gallus is the Latin scientific name for the group (genus) of jungle fowl that includes the chicken: the chicken is Gallus gallus domesticus.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod punct appos punct case compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det nsubj cop compound compound conj punct root Gallus PROPN is AUX the DET Latin ADJ scientific ADJ name NOUN for ADP the DET group NOUN ( PUNCT genus NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP jungle NOUN fowl NOUN that PRON includes VERB the DET chicken NOUN : PUNCT the DET chicken NOUN is AUX Gallus PROPN gallus NOUN domesticus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 name det 4 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 5 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 group case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 group det 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 genus punct 11 genus genu NOUN Number=Plur 9 group appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 genus punct 13 of of ADP _ 15 fowl case 14 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 15 fowl compound 15 fowl fowl NOUN Number=Sing 11 genus nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 includes nsubj 17 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 fowl acl:relcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 chicken det 19 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 17 includes obj 20 : : PUNCT _ 26 domesticus punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 chicken det 22 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 26 domesticus nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 domesticus cop 24 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 26 domesticus compound 25 gallus gallus NOUN Number=Sing 26 domesticus compound 26 domesticus domesticus NOUN Number=Sing 6 name conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gallus the Latin scientific name and Gallus gallus domesticus for the group tree rules 2 include present jungle fowl the chicken vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme 3 is a present the chicken Gallus gallus domesticus tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Scotland, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Gallus means bold, cheeky and full of confidence, often in a fun, likeable way.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp punct conj cc conj case obl punct advmod case det parataxis punct amod conj punct root Gallus PROPN means VERB bold ADJ , PUNCT cheeky ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP confidence NOUN , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET fun NOUN , PUNCT likeable ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bold bold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 cheeky punct 5 cheeky cheeky ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bold conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 full cc 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bold conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 confidence case 9 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fun punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 fun advmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 fun case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fun det 14 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 way punct 16 likeable likeable ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way amod 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 14 fun conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Gallus bold property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: dialect, old — kept apart, not parsed.
Galluses are braces, the straps that hold up trousers.
nsubj cop punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct root Galluses NOUN are AUX braces NOUN , PUNCT the DET straps NOUN that PRON hold VERB up ADP trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galluses gallus NOUN Number=Plur 3 braces nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 braces cop 3 braces brace NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 straps punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 straps det 6 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur 3 braces conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hold nsubj 8 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 straps acl:relcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 hold compound:prt 10 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 8 hold obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 braces punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Galluses braces and the straps tree rules 2 hold up present the straps trousers vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot trousers=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Gallus was the name of some Romans and of an early saint, Saint Gall.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case det nmod cc case det amod conj punct appos flat punct root Gallus PROPN was AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP some DET Romans PROPN and CCONJ of ADP an DET early ADJ saint NOUN , PUNCT Saint PROPN Gall PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 4 name nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 name det 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Romans case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 Romans det 7 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 4 name nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 saint cc 9 of of ADP _ 12 saint case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 saint det 11 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 12 saint amod 12 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing 4 name conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Saint punct 14 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 12 saint appos 15 Gall Gall PROPN Number=Sing 14 Saint flat 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Gallus the name and a early saint of some Romans tree rules
Example 1 The chicken's scientific name is Gallus gallus domesticus.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop compound compound punct root The DET chicken NOUN 's PART scientific ADJ name NOUN is AUX Gallus PROPN gallus NOUN domesticus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chicken det 2 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 chicken case 4 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 domesticus nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 domesticus cop 7 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 9 domesticus compound 8 gallus gallus NOUN Number=Sing 9 domesticus compound 9 domesticus domesticus NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 domesticus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the chicken's scientific name Gallus gallus domesticus tree rules 2 name the chicken nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, lives in the forests of Asia.
det amod nsubj punct compound appos punct case det obl case nmod punct root The DET red ADJ junglefowl NOUN , PUNCT Gallus PROPN gallus NOUN , PUNCT lives VERB in ADP the DET forests NOUN of ADP Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 junglefowl det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 junglefowl amod 3 junglefowl junglefowl NOUN Number=Sing 8 lives nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 gallus punct 5 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 6 gallus compound 6 gallus gallus NOUN Number=Sing 3 junglefowl appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 junglefowl punct 8 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 forests case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 forests det 11 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 8 lives obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 Asia case 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 11 forests nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the red junglefowl the forests of Asia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 3 (Scotland) That wee lad is pure gallus, he sang in front of the whole school.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct det amod nsubj cop amod punct nsubj conj case obl case det amod nmod punct root ( PUNCT Scotland PROPN ) PUNCT That DET wee ADJ lad NOUN is AUX pure ADJ gallus NOUN , PUNCT he PRON sang VERB in ADP front NOUN of ADP the DET whole ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 2 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 9 gallus nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 4 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 lad det 5 wee wee ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lad amod 6 lad lad NOUN Number=Sing 9 gallus nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gallus cop 8 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gallus amod 9 gallus gallus NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 sang punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 sang nsubj 12 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 gallus conj 13 in in ADP _ 14 front case 14 front front NOUN Number=Sing 12 sang obl 15 of of ADP _ 18 school case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 school det 17 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 18 school amod 18 school school NOUN Number=Sing 14 front nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 gallus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scotland pure gallus tree rules 2 sing speech: express past Scotland front of the whole school vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location
Example 4 (Scotland) She gave the teacher a gallus grin.
punct obl punct nsubj det obj det compound obj punct root ( PUNCT Scotland PROPN ) PUNCT She PRON gave VERB the DET teacher NOUN a DET gallus NOUN grin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 2 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 gave obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Scotland punct 4 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 gave nsubj 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 teacher det 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 grin det 9 gallus gallus NOUN Number=Sing 10 grin compound 10 grin grin NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Scotland Scotland vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient grin=Theme
Example 5 (dialect) Grandpa hitched up his galluses.
punct nsubj punct nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root ( PUNCT dialect NOUN ) PUNCT Grandpa PROPN hitched VERB up ADP his PRON galluses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 2 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 5 hitched nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 4 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 5 hitched nsubj 5 hitched hitch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 hitched compound:prt 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 galluses nmod:poss 8 galluses gallus NOUN Number=Plur 5 hitched obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hitched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hitch up past dialect Grandpa's galluses vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gallus=Patient
Example 6 Scientific names like Gallus are written in italics.
amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case obl punct root Scientific ADJ names NOUN like ADP Gallus PROPN are AUX written VERB in ADP italics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 2 names amod 2 names name NOUN Number=Plur 6 written nsubj:pass 3 like like ADP _ 4 Gallus case 4 Gallus Gallus PROPN Number=Sing 2 names nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 written aux:pass 6 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 italics case 8 italics italic NOUN Number=Plur 6 written obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Scientific names like Gallus italics vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in italic=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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