gift Who acts: gift, you, something, She, Tom, He · What happens: be, give, ask, bear, gift, mean · To what, where: something, someone, special talent, you, 4 gifts, 12 gifts
«gift» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gift in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gift is something you give to someone without asking for money, like a present for a birthday.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case obl mark acl case obl punct case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET gift NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON give VERB to ADP someone PRON without SCONJ asking VERB for ADP money NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET present NOUN for ADP a DET birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 give nsubj 6 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 to to ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give obl 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 asking mark 10 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 someone acl 11 for for ADP _ 12 money case 12 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 asking obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 present punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 present case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 present det 16 present present NOUN Number=Sing 10 asking obl 17 for for ADP _ 19 birthday case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 birthday det 19 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 16 present nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gift something tree rules 2 give present you someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient 3 ask speech: ask gerund for money; like a present for a birthday vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gift is also a special talent you are born with, like a gift for music.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obl punct case det conj case nmod punct root A DET gift NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET special ADJ talent NOUN you PRON are AUX born VERB with ADP , PUNCT like ADP a DET gift NOUN for ADP music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 7 talent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 talent cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 talent advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 talent det 6 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 7 talent amod 7 talent talent NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 born nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 born aux:pass 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 talent parataxis 11 with with ADP _ 10 born obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gift punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 gift case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 gift det 15 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 10 born conj 16 for for ADP _ 17 music case 17 music music NOUN Number=Sing 15 gift nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 talent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gift a special talent tree rules 2 bear present · passive you vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 To gift something is to give it as a present.
mark compound nsubj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART gift NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART give VERB it PRON as ADP a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 gift mark 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give obj 8 as as ADP _ 10 present case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 present det 10 present present NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something as a present; give property tree rules
Meaning 4 Gifted means very clever or talented.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct root Gifted VERB means VERB very ADV clever ADJ or CCONJ talented ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gifted gift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 clever advmod 4 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 talented cc 6 talented talented ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clever conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gift participle vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 mean present clever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 She bought 4 gifts for 5 dollars each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl obj punct root She PRON bought VERB 4 NUM gifts NOUN for ADP 5 NUM dollars NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bought obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She 4 gifts for 5 dollars vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent gift=Beneficiary each=Theme
Example 2 Tom wraps 12 gifts.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Tom PROPN wraps VERB 12 NUM gifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 wraps nsubj 2 wraps wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 wraps obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wraps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present Tom 12 gifts vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
Example 3 Each gift needs 2 metres of ribbon.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET gift NOUN needs VERB 2 NUM metres NOUN of ADP ribbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 ribbon case 7 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 5 metres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present each gift 2 metres of ribbon vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot metre=Theme
Example 4 He got 3 gifts from his aunt.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON got VERB 3 NUM gifts NOUN from ADP his PRON aunt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gifts nummod 4 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 aunt case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 aunt nmod:poss 7 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 4 gifts nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He 3 gifts from his aunt vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent gift=Theme from aunt=Source
Example 5 I wrote a thank-you card for every gift.
nsubj det compound punct flat obj case det obl punct root I PRON wrote VERB a DET thank NOUN - PUNCT you PRON card NOUN for ADP every DET gift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 card det 4 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 7 card compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 you punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 thank flat 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 gift case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 gift det 10 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past I a thank card for every gift vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Result for gift=Beneficiary
Example 6 Maya has a gift for drawing animals.
nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct root Maya PROPN has VERB a DET gift NOUN for SCONJ drawing VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maya Maya PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gift det 4 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 drawing mark 6 drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 gift acl 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 drawing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Maya a gift vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient 2 draw gerund a gift not said here animals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Example 7 The museum gift shop sells postcards.
det compound compound nsubj obj punct root The DET museum NOUN gift NOUN shop NOUN sells VERB postcards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shop det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 gift compound 3 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 shop compound 4 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 sells nsubj 5 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 postcards postcard NOUN Number=Plur 5 sells obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the gift shop postcards vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent postcard=Theme
Example 8 The fairy gave the princess three gifts.
det nsubj det obj nummod obj punct root The DET fairy NOUN gave VERB the DET princess NOUN three NUM gifts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fairy det 2 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 princess det 5 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 gifts nummod 7 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the fairy three gifts the princess vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient gift=Theme
Example 9 The gift of laughing was given to man alone.
det nsubj case nmod aux:pass case obl advmod punct root The DET gift NOUN of ADP laughing NOUN was AUX given VERB to ADP man NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 given nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 laughing case 4 laughing laughing NOUN Number=Sing 2 gift nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 given aux:pass 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 man case 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 9 alone alone ADV _ 6 given advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive the gift of laughing man alone property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to man=Recipient 2 gift laughing nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous giddynext → gig↑ back to G in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gift/