glad Who acts: I, something, you, We, rain, She · What happens: do, be, help, happen, come, stop · To what, where: something, party, you, bags, lunch
«glad» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: glad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Happy and pleased about something.
cc conj case obl punct root Happy ADJ and CCONJ pleased ADJ about ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 pleased cc 3 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Happy conj 4 about about ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 pleased obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Very willing to do something (I'd be glad to help).
advmod mark xcomp obj punct nsubj aux cop conj mark xcomp punct punct root Very ADV willing ADJ to PART do VERB something PRON ( PUNCT I PRON 'd AUX be AUX glad ADJ to PART help VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 willing advmod 2 willing willing ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 willing xcomp 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 glad punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 glad nsubj 8 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 glad aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 glad cop 10 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 willing conj 11 to to PART _ 12 help mark 12 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 glad xcomp 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 glad punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 willing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 2 is would I glad property tree rules 3 help to-infinitive I not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Thankful that something happened (I'm glad you're safe).
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj cop parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root Thankful ADJ that SCONJ something PRON happened VERB ( PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX glad ADJ you PRON 're AUX safe ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thankful thankful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 that that SCONJ _ 4 happened mark 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 happened nsubj 4 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Thankful advcl 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 glad punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 glad nsubj 7 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 glad cop 8 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happened parataxis 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 safe nsubj 10 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 safe cop 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 glad ccomp 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 glad punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thankful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present I glad property tree rules 3 is present you safe property tree rules
Example 1 I'm glad you came to my party.
nsubj cop nsubj ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX glad ADJ you PRON came VERB to ADP my PRON party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 glad nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 glad cop 3 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 party case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 party nmod:poss 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I glad property tree rules 2 come past you my party vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location
Example 2 We were glad when the rain stopped.
nsubj cop advmod det nsubj ccomp punct root We PRON were AUX glad ADJ when ADV the DET rain NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 glad nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad cop 3 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 stopped advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past We glad property tree rules 2 stop past the rain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 I'd be glad to help you carry the bags.
nsubj aux cop mark xcomp obj xcomp det obj punct root I PRON 'd AUX be AUX glad ADJ to PART help VERB you PRON carry VERB the DET bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 glad nsubj 2 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 glad aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 glad cop 4 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 glad xcomp 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bags det 10 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 8 carry obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is would I glad property tree rules 2 help to-infinitive I not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 carry infinitive you not said here the bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 4 She was glad that her cat came home safely.
nsubj cop mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod advmod punct root She PRON was AUX glad ADJ that SCONJ her PRON cat NOUN came VERB home ADV safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 glad nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad cop 3 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 came mark 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cat nmod:poss 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad advcl 8 home home ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 safely safely ADV _ 7 came advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She glad property tree rules 2 come past her cat home, safely property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Glad to meet you!
mark xcomp obj punct root Glad ADJ to PART meet VERB you PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 to to PART _ 3 meet mark 3 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Glad xcomp 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 meet obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet to-infinitive you vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent
Example 6 He gladly shared his lunch.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON gladly ADV shared VERB his PRON lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shared nsubj 2 gladly gladly ADV _ 3 shared advmod 3 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lunch nmod:poss 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 shared obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past He his lunch gladly property tree rules
Example 7 I'm glad for you — you worked hard for that prize.
nsubj cop case obl punct nsubj conj advmod case det obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX glad ADJ for ADP you PRON — PUNCT you PRON worked VERB hard ADV for ADP that DET prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 glad nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 glad cop 3 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 glad obl 6 — - PUNCT _ 8 worked punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 worked nsubj 8 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glad conj 9 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 8 worked advmod 10 for for ADP _ 12 prize case 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 prize det 12 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 8 worked obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I for you; glad property tree rules 2 work past you for that prize; hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for prize=Beneficiary
Example 8 The Tortoise was very glad indeed.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root The DET Tortoise PROPN was AUX very ADV glad ADJ indeed ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Tortoise det 2 Tortoise Tortoise PROPN Number=Sing 5 glad nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 glad cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 glad advmod 5 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 indeed indeed ADV _ 5 glad advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Tortoise glad, indeed property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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