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gondolier

Who acts: person, gondolier, Gondoliers, She · What happens: row, steer, stand, push, push away, wear · To what, where: gondola, Venice, back, boat, striped shirt, narrow canals

«gondolier» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gondolier in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who rows or steers a gondola in Venice, standing at the back and pushing with one long oar.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjacl:relclccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctadvclcasedetoblccconjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONrowsVERBorCCONJsteersVERBaDETgondolaNOUNinADPVenicePROPN,PUNCTstandingVERBatADPtheDETbackNOUNandCCONJpushingVERBwithADPoneNUMlongADJoarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 rowsnsubj
4rowsrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5ororCCONJ_6 steerscc
6steerssteerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rowsconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 gondoladet
8gondolagondolaNOUNNumber=Sing6 steersobj
9ininADP_10 Venicecase
10VeniceVenicePROPNNumber=Sing6 steersobl
11,,PUNCT_12 standingpunct
12standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 steersadvcl
13atatADP_15 backcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 backdet
15backbackNOUNNumber=Sing12 standingobl
16andandCCONJ_17 pushingcc
17pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 standingconj
18withwithADP_21 oarcase
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 oarnummod
20longlongADJDegree=Pos21 oaramod
21oaroarNOUNNumber=Sing17 pushingobl
22..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rowpresenta personvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2steerpresenta person not said herea gondolaVenicevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gondola=Theme in venice=Destination
3standgerunda person not said herethe backvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at back=Location
4pushgerunda person not said herewith one long oarvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The gondolier pushed the boat away from the steps.

detnsubjdetobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgondolierNOUNpushedVERBtheDETboatNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gondolierdet
2gondoliergondolierNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushednsubj
3pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boatdet
5boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushedobj
6awayawayADV_3 pushedadvmod
7fromfromADP_9 stepscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stepsdet
9stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 pushedobl
10..PUNCT_3 pushedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push awaypastthe gondolierthe boatfrom the steps; away propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent boat=Theme from step=Trajectory

Example 2

Our gondolier wore a striped shirt and a straw hat.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjccdetcompoundconjpunctrootOurPRONgondolierNOUNworeVERBaDETstripedADJshirtNOUNandCCONJaDETstrawNOUNhatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 gondoliernmod:poss
2gondoliergondolierNOUNNumber=Sing3 worensubj
3worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shirtdet
5stripedstripedADJDegree=Pos6 shirtamod
6shirtshirtNOUNNumber=Sing3 woreobj
7andandCCONJ_10 hatcc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hatdet
9strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing10 hatcompound
10hathatNOUNNumber=Sing6 shirtconj
11..PUNCT_3 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastOur gondoliera striped shirt and a straw hatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme

Example 3

Gondoliers train for years to steer through the narrow canals.

nsubjcaseoblmarkadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootGondoliersNOUNtrainVERBforADPyearsNOUNtoPARTsteerVERBthroughADPtheDETnarrowADJcanalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GondoliersgondolierNOUNNumber=Plur2 trainnsubj
2traintrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 yearscase
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur2 trainobl
5totoPART_6 steermark
6steersteerVERBVerbForm=Inf2 trainadvcl
7throughthroughADP_10 canalscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 canalsdet
9narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos10 canalsamod
10canalscanalNOUNNumber=Plur6 steerobl
11..PUNCT_2 trainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainpresentGondoliersyearvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2steerto-infinitiveGondoliers not said herethe narrow canalsvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through canal=Destination

Example 4

The gondolier called out before turning the corner.

detaclcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETgondolierNOUNcalledVERBoutADPbeforeSCONJturningVERBtheDETcornerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gondolierdet
2gondoliergondolierNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 gondolieracl
4outoutADP_3 calledcompound:prt
5beforebeforeSCONJ_6 turningmark
6turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 calledadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cornerdet
8cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing6 turningobj
9..PUNCT_2 gondolierpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call out speech: assertparticiplethe gondolier not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2turngerundthe cornervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent corner=Theme

Example 5

She dreams of being the first gondolier in her family.

nsubjcasecopdetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootShePRONdreamsVERBofADPbeingAUXtheDETfirstADJgondolierNOUNinADPherPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dreamsnsubj
2dreamsdreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_7 gondoliercase
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 gondoliercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gondolierdet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 gondolieramod
7gondoliergondolierNOUNNumber=Sing2 dreamsobl
8ininADP_10 familycase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 familynmod:poss
10familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 gondoliernmod
11..PUNCT_2 dreamspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dreampresentShevn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2isgerundher familyof the first gondoliertree rules

Example 6

The gondolier sang an Italian song.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETgondolierNOUNsangVERBanDETItalianADJsongNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gondolierdet
2gondoliergondolierNOUNNumber=Sing3 sangnsubj
3sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
5ItalianItalianADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 sangobj
7..PUNCT_3 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastthe gondoliera Italian songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gondolier/