gratuity

Who acts: you, they, sign, We, He · What happens: give, thank, leave, sum, add, say · To what, where: extra money, waiter, money, worker, job, gratuity · Speech: someone speaks here

«gratuity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gratuity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A tip; extra money you give to a waiter, driver or helper to thank them for good service.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tip	det
2	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct
4	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 money	amod
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 give	nsubj
7	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tip	acl:relcl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 waiter	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 waiter	det
10	waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 driver	punct
12	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 waiter	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 helper	cc
14	helper	helper	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 waiter	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	16 thank	mark
16	thank	thank	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 give	advcl
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 thank	obj
18	for	for	ADP	_	20 service	case
19	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 service	amod
20	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 thank	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tip	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	you	extra money	a waiter and driver or helper				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to waiter=Recipient
2	thank speech: thank	to-infinitive	you not said here		waiter			for good service	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme for service=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A sum of money given to a worker when they leave a job.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sum	det
2	sum	sum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 money	case
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sum	nmod
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 money	acl
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 worker	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 worker	det
8	worker	worker	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 given	obl
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 leave	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 leave	nsubj
11	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	advcl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 job	det
13	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 leave	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	give	participle		money not said here	a worker	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to worker=Recipient
2	leave	present	they	a job		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme
3	sum			money		nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

A gratuity of 10% was added to the bill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gratuity	det
2	gratuity	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 added	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 %	case
4	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 %	nummod
5	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	2 gratuity	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 added	aux:pass
7	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 bill	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bill	det
10	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 added	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 added	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	past · passive		a gratuity				to the bill	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to bill=Co-Patient

Example 2

The sign said «Gratuities are not expected».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 expected	punct
5	Gratuities	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 expected	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 expected	aux:pass
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 expected	advmod
8	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 expected	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the sign						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not expect in a quote	present · passive		Gratuities					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

We left a gratuity for the hotel cleaner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 left	nsubj
2	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 gratuity	det
4	gratuity	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 cleaner	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cleaner	det
7	hotel	hotel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cleaner	compound
8	cleaner	cleaner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	We	a gratuity				for the hotel cleaner	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gratuity=Theme for cleaner=Recipient

Example 4

The bill was $40 plus a $6 gratuity, so $46.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bill	det
2	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 $	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 $	cop
4	$	$	SYM	_	root	root
5	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 $	nummod
6	plus	plus	CCONJ	_	10 gratuity	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 gratuity	det
8	$	$	SYM	_	10 gratuity	compound
9	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 $	nummod
10	gratuity	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 $	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 $	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 $	advmod
13	$	$	SYM	_	4 $	conj
14	46	46	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 $	nummod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 $	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Service and gratuity are included in the price.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 included	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 gratuity	cc
3	gratuity	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Service	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 included	aux:pass
5	included	include	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 price	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 price	det
8	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 included	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 included	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present · passive		Service and gratuity				in the price goal	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in price=Goal

Example 6

He received a gratuity when he left the army.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 received	nsubj
2	received	receive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 gratuity	det
4	gratuity	gratuity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 received	obj
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 left	advmod
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 left	nsubj
7	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 received	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 army	det
9	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 received	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	receive	past	He	a gratuity					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gratuity=Theme
2	leave	past	he	the army					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gratuity/