grubby
Who acts: you, school shirt, library book, grubbiest kid, car, It · What happens: touch, wash, eat, be, have, score · To what, where: things, grubby hands, grubby fingerprints, it, winning goal, grubby trick
«grubby» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grubby in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Rather dirty, usually from mud, sweat or touching things.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rather | rather | ADV | _ | 2 dirty | advmod |
| 2 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mud | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mud | punct |
| 4 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 6 mud | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 mud | case |
| 6 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sweat | punct |
| 8 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mud | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 touching | cc |
| 10 | touching | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 mud | conj |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 touching | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mud | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | gerund | things | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Not quite honest or decent: a grubby little trick.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 honest | advmod |
| 2 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 3 honest | advmod |
| 3 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 decent | cc |
| 5 | decent | decent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 honest | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 trick | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 trick | det |
| 8 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trick | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trick | amod |
| 10 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 honest | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 honest | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Wash your grubby hands before you eat!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hands | amod |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wash | obj |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 eat | nsubj |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wash | advcl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wash | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | imperative | you not said here | your grubby hands | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
His school shirt was grubby after playtime.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shirt | compound |
| 3 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grubby | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grubby | cop |
| 5 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 playtime | case |
| 7 | playtime | playtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grubby | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grubby | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | His school shirt | after playtime | grubby property | tree rules |
Example 3
The library book had grubby fingerprints on it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 2 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 book | compound |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fingerprints | amod |
| 6 | fingerprints | fingerprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the library book | grubby fingerprints | it | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fingerprint=Patient |
Example 4
The grubbiest kid on the team scored the winning goal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kid | det |
| 2 | grubbiest | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 kid | amod |
| 3 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scored | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 team | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 team | det |
| 6 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kid | nmod |
| 7 | scored | score | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 goal | det |
| 9 | winning | win | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 goal | amod |
| 10 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scored | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 scored | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | score | past | the grubbiest kid on the team | the winning goal | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | win | gerund | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
The car was grubby after the muddy road.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grubby | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grubby | cop |
| 4 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 road | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 road | det |
| 7 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 road | amod |
| 8 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grubby | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grubby | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the car | after the muddy road | grubby property | tree rules |
Example 6
It was a grubby trick to cheat in the quiz.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 trick | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trick | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trick | det |
| 4 | grubby | grubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trick | amod |
| 5 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cheat | mark |
| 7 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 trick | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 quiz | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 quiz | det |
| 10 | quiz | quiz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cheat | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 trick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a grubby trick | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cheat | to-infinitive | the quiz | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grubby/