guide Who acts: person, information, you, someone, guide, guide dog · What happens: show, tell, lead, help, know, do · To what, where: people, place, way, someone, them, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«guide» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guide in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who shows people the way or shows them around a place and tells them about it (a tour guide).
The tree, 21 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj det obl:unmarked cc conj obj case det obl cc conj iobj case obl punct det compound appos punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON shows VERB people NOUN the DET way NOUN or CCONJ shows VERB them PRON around ADP a DET place NOUN and CCONJ tells VERB them PRON about ADP it PRON ( PUNCT a DET tour NOUN guide NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obl:unmarked 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 shows cc 9 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 shows obj 11 around around ADP _ 13 place case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 place det 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 shows obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 tells cc 15 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows conj 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 tells iobj 17 about about ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 tells obl 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 guide punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 guide det 21 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 22 guide compound 22 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 2 person appos 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 guide punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a person people the way obl:unmarked vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 2 show present a person not said here people a place vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient 3 tell speech: assert present a person not said here people about place vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about it=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To show someone the way or lead them.
mark obj det obj cc conj obj punct root To PART show VERB someone PRON the DET way NOUN or CCONJ lead VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 show mark 2 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 show obj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 lead cc 7 lead lead VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 show conj 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 lead obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show to-infinitive the way someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient way=Topic 2 lead infinitive them = they vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 3 A book, map or set of information that helps you know about something or how to do something (a guide to birds).
The tree, 22 words det punct conj cc conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp case obl cc advmod mark acl:relcl obj punct det appos case nmod punct punct root A DET book NOUN , PUNCT map NOUN or CCONJ set NOUN of ADP information NOUN that PRON helps VERB you PRON know VERB about ADP something PRON or CCONJ how ADV to PART do VERB something PRON ( PUNCT a DET guide NOUN to ADP birds NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 map punct 4 map map NOUN Number=Sing 2 book conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 set cc 6 set set NOUN Number=Sing 2 book conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 information case 8 information information NOUN Number=Sing 6 set nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 helps nsubj 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 information acl:relcl 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 helps obj 12 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 helps xcomp 13 about about ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 know obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 do cc 16 how how ADV PronType=Int 18 do advmod 17 to to PART _ 18 do mark 18 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 something acl:relcl 19 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 do obj 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 guide punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 guide det 22 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 19 something appos 23 to to ADP _ 24 birds case 24 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 22 guide nmod 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 guide punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present information you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 know infinitive you not said here about something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about something=Stimulus 3 do to-infinitive you not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 4 To help someone decide or behave; something that helps you judge (as a rough guide).
The tree, 15 words mark obj xcomp cc conj punct obl nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct case det amod obj punct punct root To PART help VERB someone PRON decide VERB or CCONJ behave VERB ; PUNCT something PRON that PRON helps VERB you PRON judge VERB ( PUNCT as ADP a DET rough ADJ guide NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 help mark 2 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 help obj 4 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 behave cc 6 behave behave VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 decide conj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 something punct 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 help obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 helps nsubj 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 something acl:relcl 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 helps obj 12 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 helps xcomp 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 guide punct 14 as as ADP _ 17 guide case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 guide det 16 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 17 guide amod 17 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 12 judge obj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 guide punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help to-infinitive someone something obl vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 decide infinitive someone not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 behave infinitive someone not said here vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 4 help present you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 5 judge infinitive you not said here a rough guide vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent guide=Value
Meaning 5 Guides (Girl Guides): a club for girls like Scouts.
punct compound appos punct punct det conj case nmod case nmod punct root Guides NOUN ( PUNCT Girl NOUN Guides NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT a DET club NOUN for ADP girls NOUN like ADP Scouts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guides guide NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Guides punct 3 Girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 Guides compound 4 Guides guide NOUN Number=Plur 1 Guides appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 Guides punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 club punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 club det 8 club club NOUN Number=Sing 1 Guides conj 9 for for ADP _ 10 girls case 10 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 8 club nmod 11 like like ADP _ 12 Scouts case 12 Scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 10 girls nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Guides punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The guide showed us around the castle.
det nsubj iobj case det obl punct root The DET guide NOUN showed VERB us PRON around ADP the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 guide det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 around around ADP _ 7 castle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 castle det 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the guide us the castle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
Example 2 A guide dog helps its owner cross the road safely.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp det obj advmod punct root A DET guide NOUN dog NOUN helps VERB its PRON owner NOUN cross VERB the DET road NOUN safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 dog compound 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 owner nmod:poss 6 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obj 7 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 7 cross obj 10 safely safely ADV _ 7 cross advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a guide dog dog's owner vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent owner=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 cross infinitive dog's owner not said here the road safely property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 3 Mum guided me through the crowd by holding my hand.
nsubj obj case det obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Mum NOUN guided VERB me PRON through ADP the DET crowd NOUN by SCONJ holding VERB my PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 guided nsubj 2 guided guide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 guided obj 4 through through ADP _ 6 crowd case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crowd det 6 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 2 guided obl 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 holding mark 8 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 guided advcl 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hand nmod:poss 10 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 holding obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 guided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guide past Mum me the crowd vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme through crowd=Destination 2 hold gerund Mum not said here my hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
Example 4 I bought a guide to the birds of Australia.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root I PRON bought VERB a DET guide NOUN to ADP the DET birds NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 guide det 4 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 birds case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 birds det 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Australia case 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 birds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past I a guide to the birds of Australia vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guide=Theme
Example 5 Read the guide before you build the model.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Read VERB the DET guide NOUN before SCONJ you PRON build VERB the DET model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 guide det 3 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 build mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 build nsubj 6 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Read advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 model det 8 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 build obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the guide vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guide=Topic 2 build present you the model vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product
Example 6 My sister joined the Guides.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root My PRON sister NOUN joined VERB the DET Guides PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 joined nsubj 3 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Guides det 5 Guides Guide PROPN Number=Plur 3 joined obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past My sister the Guides vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guide=Patient
Example 7 As a rough guide, a cup is about 250 millilitres.
case det amod compound punct det nsubj cop advmod nummod punct root As ADP a DET rough ADJ guide NOUN , PUNCT a DET cup NOUN is AUX about ADV 250 NUM millilitres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 4 guide case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 guide det 3 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 4 guide amod 4 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 7 cup compound 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 guide punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cup det 7 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 11 millilitres nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 millilitres cop 9 about about ADV _ 10 250 advmod 10 250 250 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 millilitres nummod 11 millilitres millilitre NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 millilitres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a guide cup 250 millilitres tree rules
Example 8 Stay with the guide on the mountain path.
case det obl case det compound obl punct root Stay VERB with ADP the DET guide NOUN on ADP the DET mountain NOUN path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 guide case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 guide det 4 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 5 on on ADP _ 8 path case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 path det 7 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 path compound 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here the mountain path with the guide vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Location
Example 9 His uncle was a chamois hunter, and a well-known guide.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det compound punct cc det advmod punct amod appos punct root His PRON uncle NOUN was AUX a DET chamois NOUN hunter NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET well ADV - PUNCT known VERB guide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 6 hunter nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hunter cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hunter det 5 chamois chamois NOUN Number=Sing 6 hunter compound 6 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 guide punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 13 guide cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 guide det 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 12 known advmod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 well punct 12 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 guide amod 13 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 6 hunter appos 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 hunter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past His uncle a chamois hunter tree rules 2 know participle well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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