gunman Who acts: man, Police, gunman, cowboy, news · What happens: use, hurt, commit, arrest, run away, come · To what, where: gun, people, crime, gunman, Nobody, mask · Speech: someone speaks here
«gunman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gunman in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A man who uses a gun to hurt people or commit a crime.
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark advcl obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET man NOUN who PRON uses VERB a DET gun NOUN to PART hurt VERB people NOUN or CCONJ commit VERB a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 man acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gun det 6 gun gun NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 7 to to PART _ 8 hurt mark 8 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 uses advcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 hurt obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 commit cc 11 commit commit VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hurt conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 crime det 13 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 11 commit obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a man a gun vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Patient 2 hurt to-infinitive a man not said here people vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient 3 commit infinitive a man not said here a crime vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Police arrested the gunman after the robbery.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Police NOUN arrested VERB the DET gunman NOUN after ADP the DET robbery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 2 arrested nsubj 2 arrested arrest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gunman det 4 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrested obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 robbery case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 robbery det 7 robbery robbery NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrested obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrest past Police the gunman after the robbery vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gunman=Patient
Example 2 The gunman ran away before the police came.
det nsubj advmod mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET gunman NOUN ran VERB away ADV before SCONJ the DET police NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gunman det 2 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 ran advmod 5 before before SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 police det 7 police police NOUN Number=Plur 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ran advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run away past the gunman away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come past the police vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 In the film, the cowboy faced the gunman.
case det obl punct det nsubj det obj punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN , PUNCT the DET cowboy NOUN faced VERB the DET gunman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 faced obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cowboy det 6 cowboy cowboy NOUN Number=Sing 7 faced nsubj 7 faced face VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gunman det 9 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 7 faced obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 faced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 face past the cowboy the gunman in the film vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent gunman=Destination in film=Theme
Example 4 The news said a gunman had held up the bank.
det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux ccomp compound:prt det obj punct root The DET news NOUN said VERB a DET gunman NOUN had AUX held VERB up ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gunman det 5 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 7 held nsubj:pass 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 held aux 7 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 8 up up ADP _ 7 held compound:prt 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bank det 10 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 7 held obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the news vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hold up past · perfect · passive a gunman tree rules
Example 5 Nobody was hurt, and the gunman was caught.
nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Nobody PRON was AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET gunman NOUN was AUX caught VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 hurt nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hurt aux:pass 3 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 caught punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 caught cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gunman det 7 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 9 caught nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 caught aux:pass 9 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hurt conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past · passive Nobody vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 catch past · passive the gunman vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The gunman wore a mask.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET gunman NOUN wore VERB a DET mask NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gunman det 2 gunman gunman NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mask det 5 mask mask NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the gunman a mask vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mask=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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