gyre Who acts: gyre, that, North Pacific Gyre, five major ocean gyres, Ocean gyres, Plastic bottles · What happens: be, move, whirl, gyre, mean, spin · To what, where: huge circle, large part, spiral, movement, rubbish, huge patch · Speech: someone speaks here
«gyre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gyre in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A gyre is a huge circle of ocean currents that moves round and round across a large part of an ocean.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod nsubj advcl:relcl advmod cc conj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root A DET gyre NOUN is AUX a DET huge ADJ circle NOUN of ADP ocean NOUN currents NOUN that PRON moves VERB round ADV and CCONJ round ADV across ADP a DET large ADJ part NOUN of ADP an DET ocean NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gyre det 2 gyre gyre NOUN Number=Sing 6 circle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 circle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 circle det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 circle amod 6 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 currents case 8 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 9 currents compound 9 currents current NOUN Number=Plur 6 circle nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 moves nsubj 11 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 circle advcl:relcl 12 round round ADV _ 11 moves advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 round cc 14 round round ADV _ 12 round conj 15 across across ADP _ 18 part case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 part det 17 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 18 part amod 18 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 moves obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 ocean case 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 ocean det 21 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 18 part nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 circle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gyre a huge circle of ocean currents tree rules 2 move present that a large part of a ocean round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme across part=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: poetic — kept apart, not parsed.
A gyre is a spiral or whirling movement; to gyre means to spin or whirl round.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc conj obj punct mark csubj parataxis mark xcomp cc conj advmod punct root A DET gyre NOUN is AUX a DET spiral NOUN or CCONJ whirling VERB movement NOUN ; PUNCT to PART gyre VERB means VERB to PART spin VERB or CCONJ whirl VERB round ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gyre det 2 gyre gyre NOUN Number=Sing 5 spiral nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spiral cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 spiral det 5 spiral spiral NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 whirling cc 7 whirling whirl VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 spiral conj 8 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 7 whirling obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 gyre punct 10 to to PART _ 11 gyre mark 11 gyre gyre VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 means csubj 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spiral parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 spin mark 14 spin spin VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 means xcomp 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 whirl cc 16 whirl whirl VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 spin conj 17 round round ADV _ 16 whirl advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 spiral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gyre a spiral tree rules 2 whirl gerund a gyre not said here movement vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent movement=Theme 3 gyre to-infinitive tree rules 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 spin not said to happen to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 6 whirl infinitive round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The North Pacific Gyre carries rubbish into a huge patch.
det compound compound nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET North PROPN Pacific PROPN Gyre PROPN carries VERB rubbish NOUN into ADP a DET huge ADJ patch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Gyre det 2 North North PROPN Number=Sing 4 Gyre compound 3 Pacific Pacific PROPN Number=Sing 4 Gyre compound 4 Gyre Gyre PROPN Number=Sing 5 carries nsubj 5 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 5 carries obj 7 into into ADP _ 10 patch case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 patch det 9 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 10 patch amod 10 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 5 carries obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the North Pacific Gyre rubbish a huge patch vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme
Example 2 There are five major ocean gyres.
expl nummod amod compound nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB five NUM major ADJ ocean NOUN gyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 gyres nummod 4 major major ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gyres amod 5 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 6 gyres compound 6 gyres gyre NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present five major ocean gyres there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Ocean gyres move warm and cold water around the world.
compound nsubj amod cc conj obj case det obl punct root Ocean PROPN gyres NOUN move VERB warm ADJ and CCONJ cold ADJ water NOUN around ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ocean Ocean PROPN Number=Sing 2 gyres compound 2 gyres gyre NOUN Number=Plur 3 move nsubj 3 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 water amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 cold cc 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warm conj 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 move obj 8 around around ADP _ 10 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 world det 10 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 move obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present Ocean gyres warm water the world vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme around world=Trajectory
Example 4 Plastic bottles can drift in a gyre for years.
amod nsubj aux case det obl case obl punct root Plastic ADJ bottles NOUN can AUX drift VERB in ADP a DET gyre NOUN for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bottles amod 2 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 4 drift nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 drift aux 4 drift drift VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 gyre case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gyre det 7 gyre gyre NOUN Number=Sing 4 drift obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 years case 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 drift obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 drift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drift can Plastic bottles a gyre year vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gyre=Trajectory
Example 5 «'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves did gyre and gimble in the wabe.»
The tree, 13 words punct punct compound punct cc det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl punct punct root « PUNCT ' PUNCT Twas NOUN brillig NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET slithy ADJ toves NOUN did VERB gyre NOUN and CCONJ gimble NOUN in ADP the DET wabe NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 brillig punct 2 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 Twas punct 3 Twas twa NOUN Number=Plur 4 brillig compound 4 brillig brillig NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 did punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 did cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 toves det 8 slithy slithy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 toves amod 9 toves tove NOUN Number=Plur 10 did nsubj 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 brillig acl:relcl 11 gyre gyre NOUN Number=Sing 10 did obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 gimble cc 13 gimble gimble NOUN Number=Sing 11 gyre conj 14 in in ADP _ 16 wabe case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wabe det 16 wabe wabe NOUN Number=Sing 10 did obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 brillig punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 4 brillig punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote past the slithy toves gyre and gimble the wabe vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gyre=Eventuality
Example 6 The leaves gyred in the wind.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET leaves NOUN gyred VERB in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaves det 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 gyred gyre VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 leaves acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 wind case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wind det 6 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 gyred obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gyre participle the leaves not said here the wind tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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