haiku Who acts: haiku, short poem, We, you, frog, poet · What happens: be, come, have, paint, write, count · To what, where: short poem, Japan, 5 syllables, English lessons, haiku, three lines
«haiku» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haiku in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A haiku is a very short poem that comes from Japan, usually with three lines.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct advmod case nummod obl punct root A DET haiku NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV short ADJ poem NOUN that PRON comes VERB from ADP Japan PROPN , PUNCT usually ADV with ADP three NUM lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haiku det 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 7 poem nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 poem cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 poem det 5 very very ADV _ 6 short advmod 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 poem amod 7 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 comes nsubj 9 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 poem acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 11 Japan case 11 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 9 comes obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 lines punct 13 usually usually ADV _ 16 lines advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 lines case 15 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 lines nummod 16 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 9 comes obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 poem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a haiku a short poem tree rules 2 come present a short poem Japan with three lines vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from japan=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In English lessons, a haiku often has 5 syllables in the first line, 7 in the second and 5 in the third, 17 syllables in all.
The tree, 26 words case compound obl punct det nsubj advmod nummod obj case det amod nmod punct conj case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct nummod conj case nmod punct root In ADP English PROPN lessons NOUN , PUNCT a DET haiku NOUN often ADV has VERB 5 NUM syllables NOUN in ADP the DET first ADJ line NOUN , PUNCT 7 NUM in ADP the DET second NOUN and CCONJ 5 NUM in ADP the DET third ADJ , PUNCT 17 NUM syllables NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 lessons case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 lessons compound 3 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 8 has obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 lessons punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 haiku det 6 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 8 has nsubj 7 often often ADV _ 8 has advmod 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 syllables nummod 10 syllables syllable NOUN Number=Plur 8 has obj 11 in in ADP _ 14 line case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 line det 13 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 line amod 14 line line NOUN Number=Sing 10 syllables nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 7 punct 16 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 syllables conj 17 in in ADP _ 19 second case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 second det 19 second second NOUN Number=Sing 16 7 nmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 5 cc 21 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 7 conj 22 in in ADP _ 24 third case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 third det 24 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 21 5 nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 syllables punct 26 17 17 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 syllables nummod 27 syllables syllable NOUN Number=Plur 10 syllables conj 28 in in ADP _ 29 all case 29 all all DET PronType=Tot 27 syllables nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 8 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a haiku 5 syllables and 17 syllables in all English lessons in the first line; often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent syllable=Patient
Meaning 3 A haiku usually paints one small moment, often about nature or a season.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj advmod nummod amod obj punct advmod case obl cc det conj punct root A DET haiku NOUN usually ADV paints VERB one NUM small ADJ moment NOUN , PUNCT often ADV about ADP nature NOUN or CCONJ a DET season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haiku det 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 4 paints nsubj 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 paints advmod 4 paints paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 moment nummod 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 moment amod 7 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 4 paints obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 nature punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 nature advmod 10 about about ADP _ 11 nature case 11 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 4 paints obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 season cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 season det 14 season season NOUN Number=Sing 11 nature conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 paints punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present a haiku moment about nature or a season; usually property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent about nature=Destination
Example 1 We wrote a haiku about the first snow.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root We PRON wrote VERB a DET haiku NOUN about ADP the DET first ADJ snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 haiku det 4 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 5 about about ADP _ 8 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 snow det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 snow amod 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 haiku nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We a haiku about the first snow vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent haiku=Recipient about snow=Topic
Example 2 A haiku has three lines and seventeen syllables.
det nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root A DET haiku NOUN has VERB three NUM lines NOUN and CCONJ seventeen NUM syllables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haiku det 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 lines nummod 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 syllables cc 7 seventeen seventeen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 syllables nummod 8 syllables syllable NOUN Number=Plur 5 lines conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a haiku three lines and seventeen syllables vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Example 3 Count the syllables on your fingers to check your haiku.
det obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Count VERB the DET syllables NOUN on ADP your PRON fingers NOUN to PART check VERB your PRON haiku NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 syllables det 3 syllables syllable NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 fingers case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 fingers nmod:poss 6 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obl 7 to to PART _ 8 check mark 8 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Count advcl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 haiku nmod:poss 10 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 8 check obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here the syllables your fingers vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent syllable=Theme 2 check to-infinitive you not said here your haiku vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haiku=Theme
Example 4 Her haiku was about a frog jumping into a pond.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod det acl case det obl punct root Her PRON haiku NOUN was AUX about ADV a DET frog NOUN jumping VERB into ADP a DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 haiku nmod:poss 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 6 frog nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 frog cop 4 about about ADV _ 6 frog advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 frog det 6 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 jumping jump VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 frog acl 8 into into ADP _ 10 pond case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pond det 10 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 7 jumping obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 frog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her haiku a frog about property tree rules 2 jump gerund a frog not said here into a pond result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pond=Result
Example 5 Haiku come from Japan.
nsubj case obl punct root Haiku NOUN come VERB from ADP Japan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Haiku haiku NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Japan case 4 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 2 come obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Haiku Japan vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from japan=Initial_Location
Example 6 The poet wrote a haiku for every season.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET poet NOUN wrote VERB a DET haiku NOUN for ADP every DET season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poet det 2 poet poet NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 haiku det 5 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 season case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 season det 8 season season NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the poet a haiku season vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haiku=Theme
Example 7 My haiku: "Red leaves drift and fall / the wind carries them away / the tree stands alone."
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss nsubj punct punct amod compound cc conj punct det nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct det nsubj conj advmod punct punct root My PRON haiku NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Red ADJ leaves NOUN drift NOUN and CCONJ fall NOUN / PUNCT the DET wind NOUN carries VERB them PRON away ADV / PUNCT the DET tree NOUN stands VERB alone ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 haiku nmod:poss 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 7 drift nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 drift punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 drift punct 5 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 drift compound 7 drift drift NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 fall cc 9 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 7 drift conj 10 / / PUNCT _ 13 carries punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 wind det 12 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 13 carries nsubj 13 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 drift parataxis 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 carries obj 15 away away ADV _ 13 carries advmod 16 / / PUNCT _ 19 stands punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 tree det 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 19 stands nsubj 19 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 carries conj 20 alone alone ADV _ 19 stands advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 drift punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 7 drift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry away in a quote present the wind drift away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 stand in a quote present the tree alone property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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