hajj Who acts: that, pilgrimage, It, grandfather, hajj, Millions · What happens: be, afford, make, go, wear, walk · To what, where: Muslim, life, one, hajj, plain white clothes, Kaaba · Speech: someone speaks here
«hajj» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hajj in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Islam — kept apart, not parsed.
The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia that every adult Muslim who is healthy and can afford it should make at least once in their life.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj case det amod nmod case nmod case amod nmod nsubj det amod nsubj nsubj cop parataxis cc aux conj obj aux case obl advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET pilgrimage NOUN to ADP the DET holy ADJ city NOUN of ADP Mecca PROPN in ADP Saudi ADJ Arabia PROPN that PRON every DET adult ADJ Muslim PROPN who PRON is AUX healthy ADJ and CCONJ can AUX afford VERB it PRON should AUX make VERB at ADP least ADJ once ADV in ADP their PRON life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilgrimage det 2 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN Number=Sing 24 make nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 6 city case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 city det 5 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 city amod 6 city city NOUN Number=Sing 2 pilgrimage nmod 7 of of ADP _ 8 Mecca case 8 Mecca Mecca PROPN Number=Sing 6 city nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 Arabia case 10 Saudi Saudi ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Arabia amod 11 Arabia Arabia PROPN Number=Sing 8 Mecca nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 healthy nsubj 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 15 Muslim det 14 adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 15 Muslim amod 15 Muslim Muslim PROPN Number=Sing 18 healthy nsubj 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 18 healthy nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 healthy cop 18 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 city parataxis 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 afford cc 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 afford aux 21 afford afford VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 healthy conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 afford obj 23 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 make aux 24 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 25 at at ADP _ 26 least case 26 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 27 once obl 27 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 24 make advmod 28 in in ADP _ 30 life case 29 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 life nmod:poss 30 life life NOUN Number=Sing 24 make obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 24 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that healthy property tree rules 2 afford can that not said here Muslim tree rules 3 make should the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia their life once property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the main duties of Muslims.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case nmod punct det amod conj case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET Five NUM Pillars PROPN of ADP Islam PROPN , PUNCT the DET main ADJ duties NOUN of ADP Muslims PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 Pillars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Pillars det 6 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 Pillars nummod 7 Pillars Pillar PROPN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Islam case 9 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 7 Pillars nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 duties punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 duties det 12 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 13 duties amod 13 duties duty NOUN Number=Plur 7 Pillars conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 Muslims case 15 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 13 duties nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It one of the Five Pillars of Islam and the main duties of Muslims tree rules
Example 1 My friend's grandfather went on hajj last summer.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj case obl amod obl:unmarked punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART grandfather NOUN went VERB on ADP hajj NOUN last ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 grandfather nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 hajj case 7 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 5 went obl 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 summer amod 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 went obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past My friend's grandfather hajj summer vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hajj=Location
Example 2 The hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
det nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET hajj NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET Five NUM Pillars PROPN of ADP Islam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hajj det 2 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 Pillars case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Pillars det 7 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 Pillars nummod 8 Pillars Pillar PROPN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 Islam case 10 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 8 Pillars nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the hajj one of the Five Pillars of Islam tree rules
Example 3 Millions of Muslims make the hajj to Mecca.
nsubj case nmod det obj case nmod punct root Millions NOUN of ADP Muslims PROPN make VERB the DET hajj NOUN to ADP Mecca PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Millions million NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 Muslims case 3 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 1 Millions nmod 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hajj det 6 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 to to ADP _ 8 Mecca case 8 Mecca Mecca PROPN Number=Sing 6 hajj nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Millions of Muslims the hajj to Mecca vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hajj=Product
Example 4 Pilgrims on the hajj wear plain white clothes.
nsubj case det nmod amod amod obj punct root Pilgrims NOUN on ADP the DET hajj NOUN wear VERB plain ADJ white ADJ clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NOUN Number=Plur 5 wear nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 hajj case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hajj det 4 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pilgrims nmod 5 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 8 clothes amod 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 clothes amod 8 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 5 wear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Pilgrims on the hajj plain white clothes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source
Example 5 During the hajj, people walk around the Kaaba seven times.
case det obl punct nsubj case det obl nummod obl:unmarked punct root During ADP the DET hajj NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN walk VERB around ADP the DET Kaaba PROPN seven NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 hajj case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hajj det 3 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 hajj punct 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 walk nsubj 6 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 around around ADP _ 9 Kaaba case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Kaaba det 9 Kaaba Kaaba PROPN Number=Sing 6 walk obl 10 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 times nummod 11 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 walk obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present people the Kaaba during the hajj; time vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around kaaba=Trajectory
Example 6 A man who has made the hajj is sometimes called Hajji.
det nsubj:pass nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj aux:pass advmod xcomp punct root A DET man NOUN who PRON has AUX made VERB the DET hajj NOUN is AUX sometimes ADV called VERB Hajji PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 called nsubj:pass 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 made nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 man acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hajj det 7 hajj hajj NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 called aux:pass 9 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 Hajji Hajji PROPN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect a man the hajj vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hajj=Product 2 call present · passive a man sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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