halal Who acts: Halal, halal shop, opposite, friend, school canteen, Pork · What happens: mean, allow, use, kill, sell, be · To what, where: Halal, animals, correct way, halal food, anything, Islam · Speech: someone speaks here
«halal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: halal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Islam — kept apart, not parsed.
Halal means allowed by Islamic law; it is used especially for food, such as meat from animals killed in the correct way, and no pork or alcohol.
The tree, 27 words nsubj ccomp case amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis advmod case obl punct case fixed conj case nmod acl case det amod obl punct cc det parataxis cc conj punct root Halal NOUN means VERB allowed VERB by ADP Islamic ADJ law NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX used VERB especially ADV for ADP food NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP meat NOUN from ADP animals NOUN killed VERB in ADP the DET correct ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ no DET pork NOUN or CCONJ alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halal halal NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 law case 5 Islamic Islamic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 law amod 6 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 allowed obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 used punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 used nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 11 especially especially ADV _ 10 used advmod 12 for for ADP _ 13 food case 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 meat punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 meat case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 13 food conj 18 from from ADP _ 19 animals case 19 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 17 meat nmod 20 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 animals acl 21 in in ADP _ 24 way case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 way det 23 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 24 way amod 24 way way NOUN Number=Sing 20 killed obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 pork punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 pork cc 27 no no DET PronType=Neg 28 pork det 28 pork pork NOUN Number=Sing 10 used parataxis 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 alcohol cc 30 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 28 pork conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Halal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 allow participle by Islamic law vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 3 use present · passive Halal for food and meat from animals; especially property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for food=Eventuality 4 kill participle animals not said here the correct way vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A halal shop or restaurant sells halal food.
det amod nsubj cc conj amod obj punct root A DET halal ADJ shop NOUN or CCONJ restaurant NOUN sells VERB halal ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shop det 2 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shop amod 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 sells nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 restaurant cc 5 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop conj 6 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 food amod 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 sells obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present a halal shop or restaurant halal food vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: Islam — kept apart, not parsed.
Halal can mean anything allowed in Islam; the opposite is haram (forbidden).
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux obj acl case obl punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct acl punct punct root Halal NOUN can AUX mean VERB anything PRON allowed VERB in ADP Islam PROPN ; PUNCT the DET opposite NOUN is AUX haram NOUN ( PUNCT forbidden VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halal halal NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 mean obj 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 anything acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Islam case 7 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 5 allowed obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 haram punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 opposite det 10 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing 12 haram nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 haram cop 12 haram haram NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean parataxis 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 forbidden punct 14 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 haram acl 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 forbidden punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Halal anything vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic 2 allow participle Islam vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 3 is a present the opposite haram tree rules 4 forbid participle haram not said here vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 1 My friend eats only halal meat.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod amod obj punct root My PRON friend NOUN eats VERB only ADV halal ADJ meat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 6 meat advmod 5 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meat amod 6 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present My friend halal meat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
Example 2 The school canteen has a halal option every day.
det compound nsubj det amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET school NOUN canteen NOUN has VERB a DET halal ADJ option NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 canteen det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 canteen compound 3 canteen canteen NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 option det 6 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 option amod 7 option option NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the school canteen a halal option day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Patient
Example 3 Pork is never halal.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Pork NOUN is AUX never ADV halal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pork pork NOUN Number=Sing 4 halal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 halal cop 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 halal advmod 4 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 halal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Pork halal property tree rules
Example 4 We bought chicken at the halal butcher.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON bought VERB chicken NOUN at ADP the DET halal ADJ butcher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 butcher case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 butcher det 6 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 butcher amod 7 butcher butcher NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We chicken the halal butcher vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme at butcher=Asset
Example 5 Many Muslims check if sweets are halal because some gelatine comes from pigs.
amod nsubj mark nsubj cop ccomp mark det nsubj advcl case obl punct root Many ADJ Muslims PROPN check VERB if SCONJ sweets NOUN are AUX halal ADJ because SCONJ some DET gelatine NOUN comes VERB from ADP pigs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Muslims amod 2 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 3 check nsubj 3 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 halal mark 5 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 7 halal nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 halal cop 7 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 check ccomp 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 comes mark 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 gelatine det 10 gelatine gelatine NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes nsubj 11 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 check advcl 12 from from ADP _ 13 pigs case 13 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 11 comes obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present Many Muslims vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a condition, not said to happen present sweets halal property tree rules 3 come present some gelatine from pigs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pig=Initial_Location
Example 6 The restaurant sign says «Halal».
det compound nsubj punct obj punct punct root The DET restaurant NOUN sign NOUN says VERB « PUNCT Halal ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sign det 2 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 3 sign compound 3 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Halal punct 6 Halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Halal punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the restaurant sign Halal vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent halal=Topic
Example 7 In Islam, halal means what is allowed and haram means what is forbidden.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp cc nsubj conj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root In ADP Islam PROPN , PUNCT halal ADJ means VERB what PRON is AUX allowed VERB and CCONJ haram NOUN means VERB what PRON is AUX forbidden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Islam case 2 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Islam punct 4 halal halal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 allowed nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 allowed aux:pass 8 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 means cc 10 haram haram NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 allowed conj 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 forbidden nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 forbidden aux:pass 14 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 means ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present halal Islam vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 allow present · passive vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary 3 mean present haram vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 forbid present · passive vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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