hamstring Who acts: injuries, hamstring, you, striker, hamstrings, lack · What happens: stop, work, hamstring, cut, not run, stretch · To what, where: someone, team, hamstring, hamstrings, toes, project
«hamstring» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hamstring in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 One of the strong tendons or muscles at the back of the thigh, above the knee.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case det amod nmod cc conj case det case det nmod punct case det conj punct root One NUM of ADP the DET strong ADJ tendons NOUN or CCONJ muscles NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET thigh NOUN , PUNCT above ADP the DET knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 back nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 tendons case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tendons det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tendons amod 5 tendons tendon NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 muscles cc 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 5 tendons conj 8 at at ADP _ 10 back case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 back det 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 thigh case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 thigh det 13 thigh thigh NOUN Number=Sing 10 back nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 knee punct 15 above above ADP _ 17 knee case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 knee det 17 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 10 back conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 back punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To stop someone or something from working well: the team was hamstrung by injuries.
The tree, 14 words mark obj cc conj mark acl advmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root To PART stop VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON from SCONJ working VERB well ADV : PUNCT the DET team NOUN was AUX hamstrung VERB by ADP injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stop obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 working mark 7 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 something acl 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 working advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 hamstrung punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 team det 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing 13 hamstrung nsubj:pass 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 hamstrung aux:pass 13 hamstrung hamstring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 someone acl 14 by by ADP _ 15 injuries case 15 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 13 hamstrung obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive someone vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality someone=Eventuality
2 work gerund well property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 hamstring past · passive injuries the team tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: verb, old — kept apart, not parsed.
To cut an animal's hamstring so it cannot run.
mark det nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root To PART cut VERB an DET animal NOUN 's PART hamstring NOUN so SCONJ it PRON can AUX not PART run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 animal det 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 hamstring nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 animal case 6 hamstring hamstring NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 7 so so SCONJ _ 11 run mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 run nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 run aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 run advmod 11 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 cut advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut to-infinitive a animal's hamstring vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hamstring=Product
2 not run can hamstring vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Stretch your hamstrings before you run.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Stretch VERB your PRON hamstrings NOUN before SCONJ you PRON run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stretch stretch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hamstrings nmod:poss 3 hamstrings hamstring NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stretch obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 run mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 run nsubj 6 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stretch advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch imperative you not said here your hamstrings vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hamstring=Patient
2 run present you vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The striker pulled a hamstring and was off for a month.
det nsubj det obj cc cop compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET striker NOUN pulled VERB a DET hamstring NOUN and CCONJ was AUX off ADP for ADP a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 striker det 2 striker striker NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hamstring det 5 hamstring hamstring NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 off cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 off cop 8 off off ADP _ 3 pulled compound:prt 9 for for ADP _ 11 month case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 month det 11 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull off past the striker a hamstring month vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamstring=Eventuality
Example 3 Touch your toes to feel your hamstrings stretch.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl nmod:poss nsubj ccomp punct root Touch VERB your PRON toes NOUN to PART feel VERB your PRON hamstrings NOUN stretch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toes nmod:poss 3 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Touch obj 4 to to PART _ 5 feel mark 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Touch advcl 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hamstrings nmod:poss 7 hamstrings hamstring NOUN Number=Plur 8 stretch nsubj 8 stretch stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feel ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch imperative you not said here your toes vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toe=Co-Theme
2 feel to-infinitive you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3 stretch present your hamstrings vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The project was hamstrung by a lack of money.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET project NOUN was AUX hamstrung VERB by ADP a DET lack NOUN of ADP money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 project det 2 project project NOUN Number=Sing 4 hamstrung nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hamstrung aux:pass 4 hamstrung hamstring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 lack case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lack det 7 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 4 hamstrung obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 money case 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 lack nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hamstrung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hamstring past · passive a lack of money the project tree rules
2 lack money nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Hamstring injuries are common in sprinters.
compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Hamstring NOUN injuries NOUN are AUX common ADJ in ADP sprinters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hamstring hamstring NOUN Number=Sing 2 injuries compound 2 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 4 common nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 common cop 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 sprinters case 6 sprinters sprinter NOUN Number=Plur 4 common obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hamstring injuries sprinters common property tree rules
Example 6 The physio taped up her sore hamstring.
det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET physio NOUN taped VERB up ADP her PRON sore ADJ hamstring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 physio det 2 physio physio NOUN Number=Sing 3 taped nsubj 3 taped tape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 taped compound:prt 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hamstring nmod:poss 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hamstring amod 7 hamstring hamstring NOUN Number=Sing 3 taped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 taped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tape up past the physio physio's sore hamstring vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamstring=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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