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hamstring

Who acts: injuries, hamstring, you, striker, hamstrings, lack · What happens: stop, work, hamstring, cut, not run, stretch · To what, where: someone, team, hamstring, hamstrings, toes, project

«hamstring» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hamstring in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

One of the strong tendons or muscles at the back of the thigh, above the knee.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasedetamodnmodccconjcasedetcasedetnmodpunctcasedetconjpunctrootOneNUMofADPtheDETstrongADJtendonsNOUNorCCONJmusclesNOUNatADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETthighNOUN,PUNCTaboveADPtheDETkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 backnsubj
2ofofADP_5 tendonscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tendonsdet
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 tendonsamod
5tendonstendonNOUNNumber=Plur1 Onenmod
6ororCCONJ_7 musclescc
7musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur5 tendonsconj
8atatADP_10 backcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 backdet
10backbackNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 thighcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 thighdet
13thighthighNOUNNumber=Sing10 backnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 kneepunct
15aboveaboveADP_17 kneecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kneedet
17kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing10 backconj
18..PUNCT_10 backpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To stop someone or something from working well: the team was hamstrung by injuries.

The tree, 14 words
markobjccconjmarkacladvmodpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passaclcaseoblpunctrootToPARTstopVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONfromSCONJworkingVERBwellADV:PUNCTtheDETteamNOUNwasAUXhamstrungVERBbyADPinjuriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stopmark
2stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stopobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6fromfromSCONJ_7 workingmark
7workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger5 somethingacl
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 workingadvmod
9::PUNCT_13 hamstrungpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 teamdet
11teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing13 hamstrungnsubj:pass
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hamstrungaux:pass
13hamstrunghamstringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 someoneacl
14bybyADP_15 injuriescase
15injuriesinjuryNOUNNumber=Plur13 hamstrungobl
16..PUNCT_2 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivesomeonevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality someone=Eventuality
2workgerundwell propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3hamstringpast · passiveinjuriesthe teamtree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, old — kept apart, not parsed.

To cut an animal's hamstring so it cannot run.

markdetnmod:posscaseobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootToPARTcutVERBanDETanimalNOUN'sPARThamstringNOUNsoSCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTrunVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cutmark
2cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 animaldet
4animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 hamstringnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 animalcase
6hamstringhamstringNOUNNumber=Sing2 cutobj
7sosoSCONJ_11 runmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 runnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 runaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 runadvmod
11runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf2 cutadvcl
12..PUNCT_2 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutto-infinitivea animal's hamstringvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hamstring=Product
2not runcanhamstringvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Stretch your hamstrings before you run.

nmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootStretchVERByourPRONhamstringsNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONrunVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StretchstretchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 hamstringsnmod:poss
3hamstringshamstringNOUNNumber=Plur1 Stretchobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 runmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 runnsubj
6runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Stretchadvcl
7..PUNCT_1 Stretchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchimperativeyou not said hereyour hamstringsvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hamstring=Patient
2runpresentyouvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The striker pulled a hamstring and was off for a month.

detnsubjdetobjcccopcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETstrikerNOUNpulledVERBaDEThamstringNOUNandCCONJwasAUXoffADPforADPaDETmonthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strikerdet
2strikerstrikerNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullednsubj
3pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hamstringdet
5hamstringhamstringNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobj
6andandCCONJ_8 offcc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 offcop
8offoffADP_3 pulledcompound:prt
9forforADP_11 monthcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 monthdet
11monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobl
12..PUNCT_3 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull offpastthe strikera hamstringmonthvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamstring=Eventuality

Example 3

Touch your toes to feel your hamstrings stretch.

nmod:possobjmarkadvclnmod:possnsubjccomppunctrootTouchVERByourPRONtoesNOUNtoPARTfeelVERByourPRONhamstringsNOUNstretchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TouchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 toesnmod:poss
3toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Touchobj
4totoPART_5 feelmark
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Touchadvcl
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 hamstringsnmod:poss
7hamstringshamstringNOUNNumber=Plur8 stretchnsubj
8stretchstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelccomp
9..PUNCT_1 Touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchimperativeyou not said hereyour toesvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toe=Co-Theme
2feelto-infinitiveyou not said herevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3stretchpresentyour hamstringsvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The project was hamstrung by a lack of money.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETprojectNOUNwasAUXhamstrungVERBbyADPaDETlackNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 projectdet
2projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamstrungnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hamstrungaux:pass
4hamstrunghamstringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 lackcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lackdet
7lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamstrungobl
8ofofADP_9 moneycase
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 lacknmod
10..PUNCT_4 hamstrungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hamstringpast · passivea lack of moneythe projecttree rules
2lackmoneynom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Hamstring injuries are common in sprinters.

compoundnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootHamstringNOUNinjuriesNOUNareAUXcommonADJinADPsprintersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HamstringhamstringNOUNNumber=Sing2 injuriescompound
2injuriesinjuryNOUNNumber=Plur4 commonnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 commoncop
4commoncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_6 sprinterscase
6sprinterssprinterNOUNNumber=Plur4 commonobl
7..PUNCT_4 commonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHamstring injuriessprinterscommon propertytree rules

Example 6

The physio taped up her sore hamstring.

detnsubjcompound:prtnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETphysioNOUNtapedVERBupADPherPRONsoreADJhamstringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 physiodet
2physiophysioNOUNNumber=Sing3 tapednsubj
3tapedtapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 tapedcompound:prt
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 hamstringnmod:poss
6soresoreADJDegree=Pos7 hamstringamod
7hamstringhamstringNOUNNumber=Sing3 tapedobj
8..PUNCT_3 tapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tape uppastthe physiophysio's sore hamstringvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamstring=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hamstring/