han Who acts: Han dynasty, emperors, Han Chinese, hàn, Han, Silk Road · What happens: be, rule, name, use, sound, invent · To what, where: family, China, largest ethnic group, Chinese syllable, words, Korean family name · Speech: someone speaks here
«han» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: han in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Han dynasty was a family of emperors who ruled China for about four hundred years, a famous golden age of Chinese history.
The tree, 23 words det compound nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case advmod compound nummod obl punct det amod amod conj case amod nmod punct root The DET Han PROPN dynasty NOUN was AUX a DET family NOUN of ADP emperors NOUN who PRON ruled VERB China PROPN for ADP about ADV four NUM hundred NUM years NOUN , PUNCT a DET famous ADJ golden ADJ age NOUN of ADP Chinese ADJ history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dynasty det 2 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 3 dynasty compound 3 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing 6 family nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 family cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 family det 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 emperors case 8 emperors emperor NOUN Number=Plur 6 family nmod 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 ruled nsubj 10 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 emperors acl:relcl 11 China China PROPN Number=Sing 10 ruled obj 12 for for ADP _ 16 years case 13 about about ADV _ 15 hundred advmod 14 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 hundred compound 15 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 years nummod 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 ruled obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 age punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 age det 19 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 21 age amod 20 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 21 age amod 21 age age NOUN Number=Sing 6 family conj 22 of of ADP _ 24 history case 23 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 24 history amod 24 history history NOUN Number=Sing 21 age nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 family punct
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1 is a past the Han dynasty a family and a famous golden age of Chinese history of emperors tree rules 2 rule past emperors China year vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group in China and in the world, named after the Han dynasty.
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod cc case det conj punct parataxis case det compound obl punct root The DET Han PROPN Chinese PROPN are AUX the DET largest ADJ ethnic ADJ group NOUN in ADP China PROPN and CCONJ in ADP the DET world NOUN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP the DET Han PROPN dynasty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Chinese det 2 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 3 Chinese compound 3 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 8 group nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 group cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 group det 6 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 8 group amod 7 ethnic ethnic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 group amod 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 China case 10 China China PROPN Number=Sing 8 group nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 world cc 12 in in ADP _ 14 world case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 world det 14 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 group conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 named punct 16 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 group parataxis 17 after after ADP _ 20 dynasty case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 dynasty det 19 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 20 dynasty compound 20 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing 16 named obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 group punct
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1 is a present the Han Chinese the largest ethnic group and the world China tree rules 2 name participle after the Han dynasty vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«hàn» is a Chinese syllable used in words like «Hànzì» (Chinese characters) and «Hànyǔ» (the Chinese language); it sounds like «hahn».
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod acl case obl case punct nmod punct punct amod appos punct cc punct conj punct punct det amod appos punct punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct punct root « PUNCT hàn NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET Chinese ADJ syllable NOUN used VERB in ADP words NOUN like ADP « PUNCT Hànzì PROPN » PUNCT ( PUNCT Chinese ADJ characters NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT Hànyǔ PROPN » PUNCT ( PUNCT the DET Chinese ADJ language NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT hahn NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 hàn punct 2 hàn hàn NOUN Number=Sing 7 syllable nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 hàn punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 syllable cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 syllable det 6 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 7 syllable amod 7 syllable syllable NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 syllable acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 words case 10 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 used obl 11 like like ADP _ 13 Hànzì case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 Hànzì punct 13 Hànzì Hànzì PROPN Number=Sing 10 words nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 Hànzì punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 characters punct 16 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 17 characters amod 17 characters character NOUN Number=Plur 13 Hànzì appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 characters punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 Hànyǔ cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 Hànyǔ punct 21 Hànyǔ Hànyǔ PROPN Number=Sing 13 Hànzì conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 Hànyǔ punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 language punct 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 language det 25 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 26 language amod 26 language language NOUN Number=Sing 21 Hànyǔ appos 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 language punct 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 sounds punct 29 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 sounds nsubj 30 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 syllable parataxis 31 like like ADP _ 33 hahn case 32 « « PUNCT _ 33 hahn punct 33 hahn hahn NOUN Number=Sing 30 sounds obl 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 hahn punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 7 syllable punct
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1 is a present hàn a Chinese syllable tree rules 2 use participle a Chinese syllable not said here words like Hànzì and Hànyǔ vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 sound present hàn like hahn vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Han is also a Korean family name, a river in Korea (the Han River in Seoul), and a first name, as in Han Solo from «Star Wars».
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop advmod det amod compound punct det conj case nmod punct det compound appos case nmod punct punct cc det amod conj punct case case compound nmod case punct compound nmod punct punct root Han PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET Korean ADJ family NOUN name NOUN , PUNCT a DET river NOUN in ADP Korea PROPN ( PUNCT the DET Han PROPN River PROPN in ADP Seoul PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET first ADJ name NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP Han PROPN Solo PROPN from ADP « PUNCT Star PROPN Wars PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 5 Korean korean ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 7 name compound 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 river punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 river det 10 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 name conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 Korea case 12 Korea Korea PROPN Number=Sing 10 river nmod 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 River punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 River det 15 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 16 River compound 16 River River PROPN Number=Sing 10 river appos 17 in in ADP _ 18 Seoul case 18 Seoul Seoul PROPN Number=Sing 16 River nmod 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 River punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 name punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 name cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 name det 23 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 24 name amod 24 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 name conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 Solo punct 26 as as ADP _ 29 Solo case 27 in in ADP _ 29 Solo case 28 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 29 Solo compound 29 Solo Solo PROPN Number=Sing 24 name nmod 30 from from ADP _ 33 Wars case 31 « « PUNCT _ 33 Wars punct 32 Star Star PROPN Number=Sing 33 Wars compound 33 Wars War PROPN Number=Plur 29 Solo nmod 34 » » PUNCT _ 24 name punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
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1 is a present Han a Korean family name and a river in Korea and a first name as Han Solo from Star Wars tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A han was an inn for travellers in Turkey and the Middle East.
det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod cc det compound conj punct root A DET han NOUN was AUX an DET inn NOUN for ADP travellers NOUN in ADP Turkey PROPN and CCONJ the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 han det 2 han han NOUN Number=Sing 5 inn nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 inn cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 inn det 5 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 travellers case 7 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 5 inn nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 Turkey case 9 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 7 travellers nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 East cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 East det 12 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 13 East compound 13 East East PROPN Number=Sing 9 Turkey conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 inn punct
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1 is a past a han a inn for travellers in Turkey and the Middle East tree rules
Example 1 Paper was invented in China during the Han dynasty.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det compound obl:agent punct root Paper NOUN was AUX invented VERB in ADP China PROPN during ADP the DET Han PROPN dynasty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 invented nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 invented aux:pass 3 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 China case 5 China China PROPN Number=Sing 3 invented obl 6 during during ADP _ 9 dynasty case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dynasty det 8 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 9 dynasty compound 9 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing 3 invented obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 invented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invent past · passive the Han dynasty Paper China vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Example 2 The Silk Road grew busy in the time of the Han.
det compound nsubj xcomp case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET Silk PROPN Road PROPN grew VERB busy ADJ in ADP the DET time NOUN of ADP the DET Han PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Road det 2 Silk Silk PROPN Number=Sing 3 Road compound 3 Road Road PROPN Number=Sing 4 grew nsubj 4 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grew xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 time case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 grew obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 Han case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Han det 11 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 8 time nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the Silk Road time busy property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Most people in China are Han Chinese.
amod nsubj case nmod cop flat punct root Most ADJ people NOUN in ADP China PROPN are AUX Han PROPN Chinese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 Han nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 China case 4 China China PROPN Number=Sing 2 people nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Han cop 6 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 6 Han flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 Han punct
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1 is a present Most people in China Han tree rules
Example 4 Chinese characters are called «Hànzì» in Mandarin.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct xcomp punct case obl punct root Chinese ADJ characters NOUN are AUX called VERB « PUNCT Hànzì PROPN » PUNCT in ADP Mandarin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 characters amod 2 characters character NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Hànzì punct 6 Hànzì Hànzì PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Hànzì punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Mandarin case 9 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 4 called obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
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1 call present · passive Chinese characters Mandarin vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 Han emperors sent explorers far to the west.
compound nsubj obj advmod case det obl punct root Han PROPN emperors NOUN sent VERB explorers NOUN far ADV to ADP the DET west NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 2 emperors compound 2 emperors emperor NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 5 far far ADV Degree=Pos 3 sent advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 west case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 west det 8 west west NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Han emperors explorers the west far property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent explorer=Theme to west=Destination
Example 6 Han Solo flies the Millennium Falcon in «Star Wars».
nsubj flat det compound obj case punct compound obl punct punct root Han PROPN Solo PROPN flies VERB the DET Millennium PROPN Falcon PROPN in ADP « PUNCT Star PROPN Wars PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 3 flies nsubj 2 Solo Solo PROPN Number=Sing 1 Han flat 3 flies fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Falcon det 5 Millennium Millennium PROPN Number=Sing 6 Falcon compound 6 Falcon Falcon PROPN Number=Sing 3 flies obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 Wars case 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 Wars punct 9 Star Star PROPN Number=Sing 10 Wars compound 10 Wars War PROPN Number=Plur 3 flies obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 3 flies punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 flies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Han the Millennium Falcon Star Wars vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent falcon=Theme in war=Location
Example 7 The Han River flows through Seoul in South Korea.
det compound nsubj case obl case compound obl punct root The DET Han PROPN River PROPN flows VERB through ADP Seoul PROPN in ADP South PROPN Korea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 River det 2 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 3 River compound 3 River River PROPN Number=Sing 4 flows nsubj 4 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 through through ADP _ 6 Seoul case 6 Seoul Seoul PROPN Number=Sing 4 flows obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 Korea case 8 South South PROPN Number=Sing 9 Korea compound 9 Korea Korea PROPN Number=Sing 4 flows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present the Han River Seoul in South Korea vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through seoul=Location
Example 8 We made a timeline of Chinese dynasties, from the Qin to the Han and beyond.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct case det obl case det obl cc conj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET timeline NOUN of ADP Chinese ADJ dynasties NOUN , PUNCT from ADP the DET Qin PROPN to ADP the DET Han PROPN and CCONJ beyond ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 timeline det 4 timeline timeline NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dynasties case 6 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dynasties amod 7 dynasties dynasty NOUN Number=Plur 4 timeline nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 Qin punct 9 from from ADP _ 11 Qin case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Qin det 11 Qin Qin PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obl 12 to to ADP _ 14 Han case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Han det 14 Han Han PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 beyond cc 16 beyond beyond ADV _ 14 Han conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a timeline of Chinese dynasties the Qin to the Han vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent timeline=Product from qin=Material
Example 9 “Han, my son!” answered the woman, taking the bowl.
The tree, 9 words punct nsubj punct nmod:poss conj punct punct det obj punct advcl det obj punct root “ PUNCT Han NOUN , PUNCT my PRON son NOUN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT answered VERB the DET woman NOUN , PUNCT taking VERB the DET bowl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Han punct 2 Han han NOUN Number=Sing 8 answered nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 son punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 son nmod:poss 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 2 Han conj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Han punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Han punct 8 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 woman det 10 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 8 answered obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 taking punct 12 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 answered advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 bowl det 14 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 12 taking obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past Han and my son the woman vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality 2 take gerund Han and my son not said here the bowl vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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