hand Who acts: hand, hands, pointers, good hands, Mia, Tom · What happens: be, show, give, mean, hand, hand out · To what, where: part, end, pointers, hand, someone, good hands · Speech: someone speaks here
«hand» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hand in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hand is the part of your body at the end of your arm, with four fingers and a thumb.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct case nummod parataxis cc det conj punct root A DET hand NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP your PRON body NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP your PRON arm NOUN , PUNCT with ADP four NUM fingers NOUN and CCONJ a DET thumb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hand det 2 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 body case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 body nmod:poss 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 end case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 arm case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 arm nmod:poss 14 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 11 end nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 fingers punct 16 with with ADP _ 18 fingers case 17 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 fingers nummod 18 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 5 part parataxis 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 thumb cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 thumb det 21 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 18 fingers conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hand the part at the end of your arm of your body tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To hand is to give something to someone with your hand.
case obl cop mark obj case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root To ADP hand NOUN is AUX to PART give VERB something PRON to ADP someone PRON with ADP your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 hand case 2 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 give cop 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 give obj 7 to to ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 give obl 9 with with ADP _ 11 hand case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 someone nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present to hand; to someone; give property tree rules
Meaning 3 The hands of a clock are the pointers that show the time.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET hands NOUN of ADP a DET clock NOUN are AUX the DET pointers NOUN that PRON show VERB the DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hands det 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 pointers nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 clock case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 clock det 5 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 2 hands nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pointers cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pointers det 8 pointers pointer NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 show nsubj 10 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pointers acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 time det 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 show obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 pointers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the hands of a clock the pointers tree rules 2 show present the pointers time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To give someone a hand is to help them.
mark advcl obj det obj cop mark obj punct root To PART give VERB someone PRON a DET hand NOUN is AUX to PART help VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 give mark 2 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 help advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 give obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hand det 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 help cop 7 to to PART _ 8 help mark 8 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 help obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive a hand someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient hand=Theme 2 is present help property tree rules
Meaning 5 To be in good hands means to be in someone's care or possession.
The tree, 14 words mark cop case amod nsubj mark cop case nmod:poss case ccomp cc conj punct root To PART be AUX in ADP good ADJ hands NOUN means VERB to PART be AUX in ADP someone PRON 's PART care NOUN or CCONJ possession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 5 hands mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 hands cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 hands case 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hands amod 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 12 care mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 care cop 9 in in ADP _ 12 care case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 care nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 someone case 12 care care NOUN Number=Sing 6 means ccomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 possession cc 14 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 12 care conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive good hands tree rules 2 mean present good hands vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive someone's care or possession tree rules
Example 1 Mia hands 7 balloons to Sam.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root Mia PROPN hands VERB 7 NUM balloons NOUN to ADP Sam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 hands nsubj 2 hands hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 balloons nummod 4 balloons balloon NOUN Number=Plur 2 hands obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 Sam case 6 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 hands obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand present Mia 7 balloons Sam vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent balloon=Theme to sam=Destination
Example 2 Tom hands Zoe 1 book.
nsubj obj nummod obj punct root Tom PROPN hands VERB Zoe PROPN 1 NUM book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 hands nsubj 2 hands hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 2 hands obj 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 book nummod 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 hands obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 hands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand present Tom 1 book Zoe vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent zoe=Destination book=Theme
Example 3 Anna handed out 12 sheets to the class.
nsubj compound:prt nummod obj case det obl punct root Anna PROPN handed VERB out ADP 12 NUM sheets NOUN to ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 handed nsubj 2 handed hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 handed compound:prt 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sheets nummod 5 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 2 handed obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 handed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 handed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand out past Anna 12 sheets the class vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sheet=Theme to class=Recipient
Example 4 Please hand in your homework on Friday.
discourse case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root Please INTJ hand VERB in ADP your PRON homework NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 hand discourse 2 hand hand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 homework case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 homework nmod:poss 5 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 2 hand obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Friday case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 2 hand obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand imperative you not said here your homework friday vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Raise your hand if you know the answer.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Raise VERB your PRON hand NOUN if SCONJ you PRON know VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Raise obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 know mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 know nsubj 6 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Raise advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 answer det 8 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 6 know obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise imperative you not said here your hand vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 know a condition, not said to happen present you the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 6 The minute hand points to 12.
det compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET minute NOUN hand NOUN points VERB to ADP 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hand det 2 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 hand compound 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 points nsubj 4 points point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 12 case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 points obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point present the minute hand 12 vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to 12=Recipient
Example 7 Can you give me a hand with these bags?
aux nsubj iobj det obj case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON give VERB me PRON a DET hand NOUN with ADP these DET bags NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hand det 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 bags case 8 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 bags det 9 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 3 give obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give can you a hand me with this bags vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hand=Theme
Example 8 We have 2 hands with 5 fingers on each, so 10 fingers.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod case nmod punct advmod nummod conj punct root We PRON have VERB 2 NUM hands NOUN with ADP 5 NUM fingers NOUN on ADP each DET , PUNCT so ADV 10 NUM fingers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hands nummod 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 fingers case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 fingers nummod 7 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 hands nmod 8 on on ADP _ 9 each case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 fingers nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 fingers punct 11 so so ADV _ 13 fingers advmod 12 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 fingers nummod 13 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 hands conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We 2 hands and 10 fingers with 5 fingers on each vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 9 It will fall into good hands--"
nsubj aux case amod obl punct punct root It PRON will AUX fall VERB into ADP good ADJ hands NOUN -- PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fall nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 fall aux 3 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 hands case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hands amod 6 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 fall obl 7 -- -- PUNCT _ 3 fall punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall future It into good hands result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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