hardback Who acts: story, hardback, library, hardbacks, I, atlas · What happens: have, come out, prefer, last, cost, wait · To what, where: stiff cover, hardback, picture, cover, hardbacks, paperback
«hardback» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hardback in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A book with a stiff, strong cover.
det case det amod punct amod nmod punct root A DET book NOUN with ADP a DET stiff ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ cover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 8 cover case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cover det 5 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cover amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 cover punct 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cover amod 8 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 2 book nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 book punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The story came out in hardback.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET story NOUN came VERB out ADV in ADP hardback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 hardback case 6 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the story hardback out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Having a stiff cover: a hardback book.
det amod obj punct det compound obl punct root Having VERB a DET stiff ADJ cover NOUN : PUNCT a DET hardback NOUN book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cover det 3 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cover amod 4 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 book punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 7 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 8 book compound 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund a stiff cover a hardback book obl vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cover=Patient
Example 1 This hardback has a picture under the cover.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root This DET hardback NOUN has VERB a DET picture NOUN under ADP the DET cover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 hardback det 2 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 under under ADP _ 8 cover case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cover det 8 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this hardback a picture the cover vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
Example 2 The library prefers hardbacks because they last longer.
det nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET library NOUN prefers VERB hardbacks NOUN because SCONJ they PRON last VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 prefers nsubj 3 prefers prefer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hardbacks hardback NOUN Number=Plur 3 prefers obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 last mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 last nsubj 7 last last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 prefers advcl 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 7 last advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 prefers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prefer present the library hardbacks vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardback=Stimulus 2 last present hardbacks = hardback long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The hardback costs $20, the paperback $8.
det nsubj obj nummod punct det obl nmod nummod punct root The DET hardback NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 20 NUM , PUNCT the DET paperback NOUN $ SYM 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hardback det 2 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 paperback punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 paperback det 8 paperback paperback NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs obl 9 $ $ SYM _ 8 paperback nmod 10 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 $ nummod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the hardback the paperback vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 4 I'm waiting for the paperback, as the hardback is heavy.
nsubj aux case det obl punct mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root I PRON 'm AUX waiting VERB for ADP the DET paperback NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ the DET hardback NOUN is AUX heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 waiting nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 waiting aux 3 waiting wait VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 paperback case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paperback det 6 paperback paperback NOUN Number=Sing 3 waiting obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 heavy punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 12 heavy mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hardback det 10 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 12 heavy nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 heavy cop 12 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 waiting advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 waiting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait present · progressive I for the paperback vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the hardback heavy property tree rules
Example 5 My atlas is a big hardback.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON atlas NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ hardback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 atlas nmod:poss 2 atlas atlas NOUN Number=Sing 6 hardback nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hardback cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hardback det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hardback amod 6 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 hardback punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My atlas a big hardback tree rules
Example 6 She got a hardback copy for her birthday.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON got VERB a DET hardback NOUN copy NOUN for ADP her PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 4 hardback hardback NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy compound 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 birthday case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthday nmod:poss 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She a hardback copy for her birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent copy=Theme for birthday=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous hardnext → harden↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hardback/