hardihood

Who acts: Hardihood, It, boy, wolves · What happens: be, face, take, climb, show, come · To what, where: bold courage, danger, great hardihood, mountain, hardihood

«hardihood» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hardihood in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hardihood is bold courage and toughness, a readiness to face danger or hardship.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hardihood	hardihood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 courage	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 courage	cop
3	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 courage	amod
4	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 toughness	cc
6	toughness	toughness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 courage	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 readiness	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 readiness	det
9	readiness	readiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 courage	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 face	mark
11	face	face	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 readiness	acl
12	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 face	obj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 hardship	cc
14	hardship	hardship	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 danger	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 courage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hardihood	bold courage and toughness and a readiness					tree rules
2	face	to-infinitive	Hardihood not said here	danger or hardship					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

It took great hardihood to climb the mountain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hardihood	amod
4	hardihood	hardihood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 climb	mark
6	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 took	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mountain	det
8	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 climb	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	It	great hardihood					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hardihood=Theme
2	climb	to-infinitive		the mountain					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme

Example 2

The boy showed hardihood when the wolves came.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hardihood	hardihood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obj
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 came	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wolves	det
7	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 showed	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the boy	hardihood					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hardihood=Recipient
2	come	past	the wolves						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hardihood/