hauling Who acts: Carrying, they, fishermen, We, truck, Mum · What happens: pull, drag, carry, haul, be, take · To what, where: something, goods, place, job, someone, them
«hauling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hauling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pulling or dragging something heavy with effort.
cc conj obj amod case obl punct root Pulling VERB or CCONJ dragging VERB something PRON heavy ADJ with ADP effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pulling pull VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 dragging cc 3 dragging drag VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Pulling conj 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 dragging obj 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 with with ADP _ 7 effort case 7 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 5 heavy obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pulling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull gerund vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 drag gerund something vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Carrying goods by lorry or truck from place to place; hauling as a noun is this job.
The tree, 17 words csubj obj case obl cc conj case obl case nmod punct conj case det obl cop det punct root Carrying VERB goods NOUN by ADP lorry NOUN or CCONJ truck NOUN from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN ; PUNCT hauling VERB as ADP a DET noun NOUN is AUX this DET job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 job csubj 2 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Carrying obj 3 by by ADP _ 4 lorry case 4 lorry lorry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 truck cc 6 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 4 lorry conj 7 from from ADP _ 8 place case 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obl 9 to to ADP _ 10 place case 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 place nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 hauling punct 12 hauling haul VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Carrying conj 13 as as ADP _ 15 noun case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 noun det 15 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 12 hauling obl 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 job cop 17 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 job det 18 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 . . PUNCT _ 18 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund goods place to place by lorry or truck vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent goods=Theme from place=Initial_Location 2 haul gerund as a noun vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is a present Carrying this job tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Taking someone somewhere they do not want to go: hauling them off to the dentist.
The tree, 15 words csubj obj advmod nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp punct advcl obj compound:prt case det obl punct root Taking VERB someone PRON somewhere ADV they PRON do AUX not PART want VERB to PART go VERB : PUNCT hauling VERB them PRON off ADP to ADP the DET dentist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 want csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Taking obj 3 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 1 Taking advmod 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 want nsubj 5 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 want aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 want advmod 7 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 to to PART _ 9 go mark 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 want xcomp 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 hauling punct 11 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 want advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 hauling obj 13 off off ADP _ 11 hauling compound:prt 14 to to ADP _ 16 dentist case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 dentist det 16 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 11 hauling obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund someone somewhere property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument someone=Destination 2 not want present · do-support they vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 go not said to happen to-infinitive they not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 haul off gerund they not said here them = they the dentist vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to dentist=Destination
Example 1 The fishermen were hauling in their nets.
det nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET fishermen NOUN were AUX hauling VERB in ADP their PRON nets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fishermen det 2 fishermen fisherman NOUN Number=Plur 4 hauling nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hauling aux 4 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 nets case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 nets nmod:poss 7 nets net NOUN Number=Plur 4 hauling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hauling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul past · progressive the fishermen fishermen's nets vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We were hauling the heavy box up the stairs.
nsubj aux det amod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON were AUX hauling VERB the DET heavy ADJ box NOUN up ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hauling nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hauling aux 3 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 box det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 box amod 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 hauling obj 7 up up ADP _ 9 stairs case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stairs det 9 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 6 box nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hauling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul past · progressive We the heavy box up the stairs vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
Example 3 The truck is hauling logs to the sawmill.
det nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root The DET truck NOUN is AUX hauling VERB logs NOUN to ADP the DET sawmill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 truck det 2 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 4 hauling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hauling aux 4 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 4 hauling obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 sawmill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sawmill det 8 sawmill sawmill NOUN Number=Sing 4 hauling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hauling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul present · progressive the truck logs the sawmill vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent log=Theme to sawmill=Destination
Example 4 Horses were used for hauling carts long ago.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl advmod advmod punct root Horses NOUN were AUX used VERB for ADP hauling NOUN carts NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 carts case 5 hauling hauling NOUN Number=Sing 6 carts compound 6 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 7 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 ago advmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 3 used advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive Horses for hauling carts; ago property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for cart=Eventuality
Example 5 Mum is hauling us off to see Aunt Jean.
nsubj aux obj compound:prt mark advcl obj flat punct root Mum NOUN is AUX hauling VERB us PRON off ADP to PART see VERB Aunt PROPN Jean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 hauling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hauling aux 3 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hauling obj 5 off off ADP _ 3 hauling compound:prt 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hauling advcl 8 Aunt Aunt PROPN Number=Sing 7 see obj 9 Jean Jean PROPN Number=Sing 8 Aunt flat 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hauling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul off present · progressive Mum us vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 see to-infinitive Mum not said here Aunt vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aunt=Stimulus
Example 6 Hauling a sledge uphill is hard work.
csubj det compound obj cop amod punct root Hauling VERB a DET sledge NOUN uphill NOUN is AUX hard ADJ work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hauling haul VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 work csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 uphill det 3 sledge sledge NOUN Number=Sing 4 uphill compound 4 uphill uphill NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hauling obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 work cop 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 work amod 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul gerund a sledge uphill vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uphill=Theme 2 is a present Hauling hard work tree rules
Example 7 One beautiful bright morning, as he was hauling his well-filled nets into the boat, he saw lying among the fishes a tiny little turtle.
The tree, 25 words nummod amod amod obl:unmarked punct mark nsubj aux acl nmod:poss advmod punct amod obj case det obl punct nsubj xcomp case det obl det amod amod obj punct root One NUM beautiful ADJ bright ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ he PRON was AUX hauling VERB his PRON well ADV - PUNCT filled VERB nets NOUN into ADP the DET boat NOUN , PUNCT he PRON saw VERB lying VERB among ADP the DET fishes NOUN a DET tiny ADJ little ADJ turtle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 morning nummod 2 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 morning amod 3 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 morning amod 4 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 20 saw obl:unmarked 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 hauling punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 hauling mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hauling nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 hauling aux 9 hauling haul VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 morning acl 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 nets nmod:poss 11 well well ADV Degree=Pos 13 filled advmod 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 well punct 13 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 nets amod 14 nets net NOUN Number=Plur 9 hauling obj 15 into into ADP _ 17 boat case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 boat det 17 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 9 hauling obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 4 morning punct 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 saw nsubj 20 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 21 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 saw xcomp 22 among among ADP _ 24 fishes case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 fishes det 24 fishes fish NOUN Number=Plur 21 lying obl 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 turtle det 26 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 28 turtle amod 27 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 28 turtle amod 28 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 21 lying obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 20 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haul past · progressive he his filled nets the boat vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Theme 2 fill participle well property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 see past he morning vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 lie gerund he not said here a tiny little turtle among the fishes vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location turtle=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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