hayloft
Who acts: We, She · What happens: store, hide, climb, pile · To what, where: hay, kittens, hayloft, ladder
«hayloft» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hayloft in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
An upper floor in a barn or stable where hay is stored.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 floor | det |
| 2 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 floor | amod |
| 3 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 barn | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 barn | det |
| 6 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 floor | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 stable | cc |
| 8 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 barn | conj |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 stored | advmod |
| 10 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 stored | aux:pass |
| 12 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stable | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 floor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | present · passive | hay | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We hid the kittens in the hayloft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hid | nsubj |
| 2 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kittens | det |
| 4 | kittens | kitten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hid | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hayloft | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hayloft | det |
| 7 | hayloft | hayloft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hid | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | We | the kittens | the hayloft | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kitten=Patient in hayloft=Location |
Example 2
She climbed the ladder into the hayloft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ladder | det |
| 4 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 hayloft | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hayloft | det |
| 7 | hayloft | hayloft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 climbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | She | the ladder | the hayloft | tree rules |
Example 3
The hay was piled high in the hayloft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hay | det |
| 2 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 piled | aux:pass |
| 4 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 piled | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hayloft | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hayloft | det |
| 8 | hayloft | hayloft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 piled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pile | past · passive | the hay | the hayloft | high property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in hayloft=Destination |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hayloft/