herbal Who acts: old book, Mum, Peppermint tea, Grandma, shampoo, you · What happens: make, have, do, describe, use, drink · To what, where: herbs, plants, herbal tea, herbal drink, herbal remedies, cupboard
«herbal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: herbal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Made from herbs or plants, as in herbal tea or herbal medicine.
case obl cc conj punct case case amod obl cc amod conj punct root Made VERB from ADP herbs NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP herbal ADJ tea NOUN or CCONJ herbal ADJ medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 from from ADP _ 3 herbs case 3 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 1 Made obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 plants cc 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 herbs conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 tea punct 7 as as ADP _ 10 tea case 8 in in ADP _ 10 tea case 9 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tea amod 10 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 medicine cc 12 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 13 medicine amod 13 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 10 tea conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle herbs or plants as herbal tea or herbal medicine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from herb=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Having to do with herbs.
mark xcomp case obl punct root Having VERB to PART do VERB with ADP herbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to PART _ 3 do mark 3 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Having xcomp 4 with with ADP _ 5 herbs case 5 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 3 do obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund tree rules 2 do to-infinitive with herbs vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: rare, noun — kept apart, not parsed.
An old book that describes plants and their uses.
det amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj cc nmod punct root An DET old ADJ book NOUN that PRON describes VERB plants NOUN and CCONJ their PRON uses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 book det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 book amod 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 uses nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 describes nsubj 5 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 book acl:relcl 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 describes obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 their cc 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 plants nmod 9 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present a old book plants plants vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent plant=Theme 2 use present a old book vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Mum drinks herbal tea before bed.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN drinks VERB herbal ADJ tea NOUN before ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks nsubj 2 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tea amod 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obj 5 before before ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present Mum herbal tea before bed vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient
Example 2 Peppermint tea is a herbal drink.
compound nsubj cop det amod punct root Peppermint NOUN tea NOUN is AUX a DET herbal ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peppermint peppermint NOUN Number=Sing 2 tea compound 2 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drink cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drink det 5 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 drink amod 6 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Peppermint tea a herbal drink tree rules
Example 3 Grandma keeps herbal remedies in the cupboard.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN keeps VERB herbal ADJ remedies NOUN in ADP the DET cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 remedies amod 4 remedies remedy NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cupboard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Grandma herbal remedies the cupboard vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent remedy=Theme in cupboard=Location
Example 4 This shampoo has herbal oils in it.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root This DET shampoo NOUN has VERB herbal ADJ oils NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shampoo det 2 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 oils amod 5 oils oil NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 oils nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this shampoo herbal oils it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient
Example 5 Never take herbal pills without asking a grown-up.
advmod amod obj mark advcl det amod punct obj punct root Never ADV take VERB herbal ADJ pills NOUN without SCONJ asking VERB a DET grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 take advmod 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pills amod 4 pills pill NOUN Number=Plur 2 take obj 5 without without SCONJ _ 6 asking mark 6 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 take advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 up det 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 up amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 up punct 10 up up NOUN Number=Sing 6 asking obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative you not said here herbal pills vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund you not said here a grown up vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient 3 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Chamomile is often used in herbal tea.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case amod obl punct root Chamomile PROPN is AUX often ADV used VERB in ADP herbal ADJ tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chamomile Chamomile PROPN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 often often ADV _ 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 tea case 6 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tea amod 7 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Chamomile herbal tea often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 The shop sells herbal soaps.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB herbal ADJ soaps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soaps amod 5 soaps soap NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop herbal soaps vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soap=Theme
Example 8 Long ago, doctors wrote herbals full of plant drawings.
advmod advmod punct nsubj obj amod case compound obl punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT doctors NOUN wrote VERB herbals NOUN full ADJ of ADP plant NOUN drawings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 5 wrote advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrote nsubj 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 herbals herbal NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrote obj 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 herbals amod 8 of of ADP _ 10 drawings case 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawings compound 10 drawings drawing NOUN Number=Plur 7 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past doctors herbals ago property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herbal=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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