history Who acts: History, you, story, people, We, town · What happens: be, happen, study, write, make, mean · To what, where: everything, past, school subject, story, history, written account · Speech: someone speaks here
«history» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: history in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 History is everything that happened in the past, especially to people, countries and the world.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct advmod case appos punct conj cc det conj punct root History NOUN is AUX everything PRON that PRON happened VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV to ADP people NOUN , PUNCT countries NOUN and CCONJ the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 History history NOUN Number=Sing 3 everything nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 everything cop 3 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 happened nsubj 5 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 everything acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 past case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 past det 8 past past NOUN Number=Sing 5 happened obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 people punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 people advmod 11 to to ADP _ 12 people case 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 everything appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 countries punct 14 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 12 people conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 world cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 world det 17 world world NOUN Number=Sing 12 people conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 everything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present History everything tree rules 2 happen past the past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in past=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 History is also the school subject where you study the past.
nsubj cop advmod det compound advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root History NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET school NOUN subject NOUN where ADV you PRON study VERB the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 History history NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 subject advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 subject det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject compound 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 study advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 study nsubj 9 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 past det 11 past past NOUN Number=Sing 9 study obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present History the school subject tree rules 2 study present you the past vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent past=Topic
Meaning 3 The history of a thing or a person is the story of what has happened to it over time, like the history of your town.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case det nmod cc det conj cop det case nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl case obl punct case det parataxis case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET history NOUN of ADP a DET thing NOUN or CCONJ a DET person NOUN is AUX the DET story NOUN of ADP what PRON has AUX happened VERB to ADP it PRON over ADP time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET history NOUN of ADP your PRON town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 history det 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 11 story nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 thing case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 history nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 person cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 story cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 story det 11 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 of of ADP _ 13 what case 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happened nsubj 14 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 happened aux 15 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 story acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 happened obl 18 over over ADP _ 19 time case 19 time time NOUN Number=Sing 15 happened obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 history punct 21 like like ADP _ 23 history case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 history det 23 history history NOUN Number=Sing 15 happened parataxis 24 of of ADP _ 26 town case 25 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 town nmod:poss 26 town town NOUN Number=Sing 23 history nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 11 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the history of a thing or a person the story tree rules 2 happen present · perfect the story history time vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 A history is a written account of past events, like a book.
det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct case det conj punct root A DET history NOUN is AUX a DET written VERB account NOUN of ADP past ADJ events NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 history det 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 account nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 account cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 account det 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 account amod 6 account account NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 events case 8 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 9 events amod 9 events event NOUN Number=Plur 6 account nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 book punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 book case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 book det 13 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 events conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 account punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a history a written account of past events and a book tree rules
Meaning 5 To make history means to do something important that people will remember.
mark csubj obj mark ccomp obj amod mark nsubj aux advcl punct root To PART make VERB history NOUN means VERB to PART do VERB something PRON important ADJ that SCONJ people NOUN will AUX remember VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 history history NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 do obj 8 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 remember mark 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 remember nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 remember aux 12 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 important advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive history vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset history=Product 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 remember future people vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We have history after lunch on Tuesdays.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON have VERB history NOUN after ADP lunch NOUN on ADP Tuesdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 history history NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 after after ADP _ 5 lunch case 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Tuesdays case 7 Tuesdays Tuesday PROPN Number=Plur 2 have obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We history after lunch; tuesday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
Example 2 In history we are learning about the Vikings.
case obl nsubj aux case det obl punct root In ADP history NOUN we PRON are AUX learning VERB about ADP the DET Vikings PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 learning nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 learning aux 5 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 about about ADP _ 8 Vikings case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Vikings det 8 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 5 learning obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive we history about the Vikings vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about viking=Topic
Example 3 Our town has a long history going back to Roman times.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj acl advmod case amod obl punct root Our PRON town NOUN has VERB a DET long ADJ history NOUN going VERB back ADV to ADP Roman ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 town nmod:poss 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 history det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 history amod 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 history acl 8 back back ADV _ 7 going advmod 9 to to ADP _ 11 times case 10 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 11 times amod 11 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 going obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our town a long history vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient 2 go back gerund a long history not said here time vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The first person on the Moon made history.
det amod nsubj case det nmod obj punct root The DET first ADJ person NOUN on ADP the DET Moon PROPN made VERB history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 person det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 Moon case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Moon det 6 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 3 person nmod 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 history history NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the first person on the Moon history vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Product
Example 5 The doctor asked about my medical history.
det nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN asked VERB about ADP my PRON medical ADJ history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 7 history case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 history nmod:poss 6 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 history amod 7 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the doctor about my medical history vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about history=Topic
Example 6 She read a history of the castle in the gift shop.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case det compound obl punct root She PRON read VERB a DET history NOUN of ADP the DET castle NOUN in ADP the DET gift NOUN shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 history det 4 history history NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 castle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 castle det 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 history nmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 shop case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shop det 10 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 11 shop compound 11 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She a history of the castle the gift shop vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Topic
Example 7 Dinosaurs lived long before human history began.
nsubj advmod mark amod nsubj advcl punct root Dinosaurs NOUN lived VERB long ADV before SCONJ human ADJ history NOUN began VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 lived advmod 4 before before SCONJ _ 7 began mark 5 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 6 history amod 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 7 began nsubj 7 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lived advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Dinosaurs long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 begin past human history vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 Clear your browser history before you lend the laptop.
nmod:poss compound obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Clear VERB your PRON browser NOUN history NOUN before SCONJ you PRON lend VERB the DET laptop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clear clear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 history nmod:poss 3 browser browser NOUN Number=Sing 4 history compound 4 history history NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clear obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 lend mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 lend nsubj 7 lend lend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Clear advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 laptop det 9 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 7 lend obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clear imperative you not said here your browser history vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent history=Source 2 lend present you the laptop vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laptop=Theme
Example 9 Writing was one of the biggest inventions in history.
nsubj cop case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Writing NOUN was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET biggest ADJ inventions NOUN in ADP history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 inventions case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 inventions det 6 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 7 inventions amod 7 inventions invention NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 history case 9 history history NOUN Number=Sing 7 inventions nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Writing one of the biggest inventions in history tree rules
Example 10 Little is known of his history.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Little ADJ is AUX known VERB of ADP his PRON history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 known nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 history case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 history nmod:poss 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive Little of his history vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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