hit Who acts: car, song, storm, hit, dialects, It · What happens: touch, bump, hit, blow, be, reach · To what, where: someone, something, tree, big hit, target, 100 · Speech: someone speaks here
«hit» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To touch someone or something hard and fast with your hand, a bat or an object.
The tree, 16 words mark obj cc conj amod cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct det appos cc det conj punct root To PART touch VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON hard ADJ and CCONJ fast ADJ with ADP your PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT a DET bat NOUN or CCONJ an DET object NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 touch mark 2 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 touch obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 something amod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 fast cc 8 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hard conj 9 with with ADP _ 11 hand case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 fast obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 bat punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bat det 14 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone appos 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 object cc 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 object det 17 object object NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch to-infinitive someone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To bump into something by accident: «The car hit a tree».
The tree, 11 words mark case obl case obl punct punct det nsubj advcl det obj punct punct root To PART bump VERB into ADP something PRON by ADP accident NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET car NOUN hit VERB a DET tree NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bump mark 2 bump bump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 bump obl 5 by by ADP _ 6 accident case 6 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 2 bump obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 hit punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 hit punct 9 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 11 hit nsubj 11 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 bump advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 tree det 13 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 11 hit obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 hit punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 bump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bump to-infinitive something by accident vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into something=Location 2 hit in a quote past the car a tree vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tree=Co-Theme
Meaning 3 A noun: a hit or blow.
det punct det appos cc conj punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET hit NOUN or CCONJ blow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 hit punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hit det 5 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 blow cc 7 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hit conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow infinitive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 A noun: a very popular song, film or thing: «The song was a big hit».
The tree, 15 words det punct det advmod amod appos punct conj cc conj punct punct det nsubj cop det amod appos punct punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET very ADV popular ADJ song NOUN , PUNCT film NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET song NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ hit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 song punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 song det 5 very very ADV _ 6 popular advmod 6 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 song amod 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 film punct 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 song conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 thing cc 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 7 song conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 19 hit punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 19 hit punct 14 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 song det 15 song song NOUN Number=Sing 19 hit nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 hit cop 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hit det 18 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 19 hit amod 19 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 hit punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past the song a big hit tree rules
Meaning 5 To reach: hit a target, hit 100.
mark punct conj det obj punct conj obj punct root To PART reach VERB : PUNCT hit VERB a DET target NOUN , PUNCT hit VERB 100 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 reach mark 2 reach reach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 hit punct 4 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 reach conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 target det 6 target target NOUN Number=Sing 4 hit obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 hit punct 8 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 hit conj 9 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 hit obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach to-infinitive vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hit infinitive a target vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme target=Co-Theme 3 hit infinitive 100 vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 100=Co-Theme
Meaning 6 Of something bad: to affect suddenly: «The storm hit the town».
The tree, 11 words case amod punct mark acl:relcl advmod punct punct det nsubj advcl det obj punct punct root Of ADP something PRON bad ADJ : PUNCT to PART affect VERB suddenly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET storm NOUN hit VERB the DET town NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 something case 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 something amod 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 affect punct 5 to to PART _ 6 affect mark 6 affect affect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 something acl:relcl 7 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 affect advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 hit punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 hit punct 10 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 storm det 11 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 12 hit nsubj 12 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 affect advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 town det 14 town town NOUN Number=Sing 12 hit obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 hit punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect to-infinitive suddenly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 hit in a quote past the storm the town vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Co-Theme
Meaning 7 In some dialects, hit is an old word used instead of it.
case det nmod:poss punct nsubj cop det amod acl case fixed obl punct root In ADP some DET dialects NOUN , PUNCT hit NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ word NOUN used VERB instead ADV of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 dialects case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 dialects det 3 dialects dialect NOUN Number=Plur 5 hit nmod:poss 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 dialects punct 5 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 9 word nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 word cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 word det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 word acl 11 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 13 it case 12 of of ADP _ 11 instead fixed 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 used obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present some dialects's hit a old word tree rules 2 use participle a old word not said here instead hit vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hit some dialects nom hit «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 It's never okay to hit someone.
nsubj cop advmod mark csubj obj punct root It PRON 's AUX never ADV okay ADJ to PART hit VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 okay nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 okay cop 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 okay advmod 4 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hit mark 6 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 okay csubj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 hit obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 okay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It okay property tree rules 2 hit to-infinitive someone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme
Example 2 She hit the ball over the fence.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON hit VERB the DET ball NOUN over ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hit nsubj 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obj 5 over over ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past She the ball the fence vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme over fence=Destination
Example 3 The car almost hit the cyclist.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET car NOUN almost ADV hit VERB the DET cyclist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 hit nsubj 3 almost almost ADV _ 4 hit advmod 4 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cyclist det 6 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 4 hit obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the car the cyclist almost property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cyclist=Co-Theme
Example 4 The song was a big hit.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ hit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 6 hit nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hit det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hit amod 6 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the song a big hit tree rules
Example 5 He hit his head on the shelf.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON hit VERB his PRON head NOUN on ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hit nsubj 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past He his head on the shelf vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent head=Instrument on shelf=Patient
Example 6 The arrow hit the target.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET arrow NOUN hit VERB the DET target NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 arrow det 2 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 target det 5 target target NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the arrow the target vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme target=Co-Theme
Example 7 We hit it off on the first day and became friends.
nsubj obj compound:prt case det amod obl cc conj xcomp punct root We PRON hit VERB it PRON off ADP on ADP the DET first ADJ day NOUN and CCONJ became VERB friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hit nsubj 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hit obj 4 off off ADP _ 2 hit compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 8 day case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 became cc 10 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hit conj 11 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 10 became xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit off past We it day vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme 2 become past We not said here friends vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The idea hit me in the middle of the night.
det nsubj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET idea NOUN hit VERB me PRON in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hit obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 night case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the idea me the middle of the night vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent i=Theme in middle=Destination
Example 9 Hit's des like I tell you.
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod iobj punct root Hit NOUN 's PART des NOUN like ADP I PRON tell VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 3 des nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Hit case 3 des des NOUN Number=Sing 6 tell nsubj 4 like like ADP _ 5 I case 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 des nmod 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 tell iobj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Hit's des like I you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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