hives Who acts: Hives, Sam, doctor, you, beekeeper, Bees · What happens: be, cause, eat, break out, give, calm · To what, where: itchy red bumps, skin, plural, peanuts, hives, medicine
«hives» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hives in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hives are itchy red or pink bumps or patches on the skin, often caused by an allergy to food, medicine, insect stings or plants.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop amod amod cc conj cc conj case det nmod punct advmod parataxis case det obl case obl punct conj punct compound conj cc conj punct root Hives NOUN are AUX itchy ADJ red ADJ or CCONJ pink ADJ bumps NOUN or CCONJ patches NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT often ADV caused VERB by ADP an DET allergy NOUN to ADP food NOUN , PUNCT medicine NOUN , PUNCT insect NOUN stings NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 7 bumps nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bumps cop 3 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bumps amod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bumps amod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 pink cc 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 7 bumps bump NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 patches cc 9 patches patch NOUN Number=Plur 7 bumps conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 skin case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 bumps nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 caused punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 caused advmod 15 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bumps parataxis 16 by by ADP _ 18 allergy case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 allergy det 18 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 15 caused obl 19 to to ADP _ 20 food case 20 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 caused obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 medicine punct 22 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 20 food conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 stings punct 24 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 25 stings compound 25 stings sting NOUN Number=Plur 20 food conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 plants cc 27 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 20 food conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 bumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hives itchy red bumps or patches the skin tree rules 2 cause participle by a allergy; to food and medicine and insect stings or plants; often property vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to food=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hives is also the plural of hive, a home for bees.
nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root Hives NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET plural NOUN of ADP hive NOUN , PUNCT a DET home NOUN for ADP bees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 5 plural nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plural cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 plural advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plural det 5 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 hive case 7 hive hive NOUN Number=Sing 5 plural nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 home punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 home det 10 home home NOUN Number=Sing 5 plural appos 11 for for ADP _ 12 bees case 12 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 10 home nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 plural punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hives the plural of hive tree rules
Example 1 After eating peanuts, Sam broke out in hives.
mark advcl obj punct nsubj compound:prt case obl punct root After SCONJ eating VERB peanuts NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN broke VERB out ADP in ADP hives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 eating mark 2 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 broke advcl 3 peanuts peanut NOUN Number=Plur 2 eating obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 2 eating punct 5 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 6 broke nsubj 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 broke compound:prt 8 in in ADP _ 9 hives case 9 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 6 broke obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund Sam not said here peanuts vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peanut=Patient 2 break out past Sam hives vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hive=Location
Example 2 Hives are itchy red bumps on the skin.
nsubj cop amod amod case det nmod punct root Hives NOUN are AUX itchy ADJ red ADJ bumps NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 5 bumps nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bumps cop 3 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bumps amod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bumps amod 5 bumps bump NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 skin case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 skin det 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 bumps nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hives itchy red bumps the skin tree rules
Example 3 The doctor gave her medicine to calm her hives.
det nsubj iobj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN gave VERB her PRON medicine NOUN to PART calm VERB her PRON hives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 to to PART _ 7 calm mark 7 calm calm VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gave advcl 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hives nmod:poss 9 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 7 calm obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the doctor medicine her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient medicine=Theme 2 calm to-infinitive the doctor not said here doctor's hives vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hive=Experiencer
Example 4 If hives come with a swollen face, get help straight away.
mark nsubj advcl case det amod obl punct obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ hives NOUN come VERB with ADP a DET swollen ADJ face NOUN , PUNCT get VERB help NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 come mark 2 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 get advcl 4 with with ADP _ 7 face case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 face det 6 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 7 face amod 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 come punct 9 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 help help NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 11 straight straight ADV _ 12 away advmod 12 away away ADV _ 9 get advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come a condition, not said to happen present hives with a swollen face vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 get imperative you not said here help away property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus
Example 5 The beekeeper has five hives in his garden.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET beekeeper NOUN has VERB five NUM hives NOUN in ADP his PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beekeeper det 2 beekeeper beekeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 hives nummod 5 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 garden nmod:poss 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 hives nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the beekeeper five hives beekeeper's garden vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hive=Patient
Example 6 Bees fly back to their hives with nectar.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Bees NOUN fly VERB back ADV to ADP their PRON hives NOUN with ADP nectar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 fly advmod 4 to to ADP _ 6 hives case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hives nmod:poss 6 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 nectar case 8 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 6 hives nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly back present Bees to Bees's hives with nectar result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hive=Result
Example 7 When the Keeper returned and found the hives empty, he was very much upset and stood staring at them for some time.
The tree, 22 words advmod det nsubj advcl cc conj det obj amod punct nsubj cop advmod advmod cc conj xcomp case obl case det obl punct root When ADV the DET Keeper PROPN returned VERB and CCONJ found VERB the DET hives NOUN empty ADJ , PUNCT he PRON was AUX very ADV much ADV upset ADJ and CCONJ stood VERB staring VERB at ADP them PRON for ADP some DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 returned advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Keeper det 3 Keeper Keeper PROPN Number=Sing 4 returned nsubj 4 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 upset advcl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 found cc 6 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 returned conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hives det 8 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 6 found obj 9 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hives amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 returned punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 upset nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 upset cop 13 very very ADV _ 14 much advmod 14 much much ADV _ 15 upset advmod 15 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 stood cc 17 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 upset conj 18 staring stare VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 stood xcomp 19 at at ADP _ 20 them case 20 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 staring obl 21 for for ADP _ 23 time case 22 some some DET PronType=Ind 23 time det 23 time time NOUN Number=Sing 18 staring obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past the Keeper vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 find past the Keeper not said here the hives vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hive=Topic 3 is past Keeper upset property tree rules 4 stand past Keeper not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 5 stare gerund Keeper not said here time at hives = hive vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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