icelandic Who acts: Icelandic, Icelandic horses, Icelandic sagas, 350,000 people, surname, We · What happens: mean, do, be, speak, have, tell · To what, where: language, Iceland, special smooth walk, stories, Icelandic, Jónsdóttir · Speech: someone speaks here
«icelandic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: icelandic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Icelandic means from or to do with Iceland, an island country in the North Atlantic.
The tree, 15 words nsubj mark cc mark ccomp case obl punct det compound appos case det compound nmod punct root Icelandic NOUN means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Iceland PROPN , PUNCT an DET island NOUN country NOUN in ADP the DET North PROPN Atlantic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icelandic icelandic NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 6 do mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 do cc 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 Iceland case 8 Iceland Iceland PROPN Number=Sing 6 do obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 country punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 country det 11 island island NOUN Number=Sing 12 country compound 12 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 Iceland appos 13 in in ADP _ 16 Atlantic case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Atlantic det 15 North North PROPN Number=Sing 16 Atlantic compound 16 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 12 country nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Icelandic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with Iceland vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Icelandic is the language spoken in Iceland.
nsubj cop det acl case obl punct root Icelandic NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Iceland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icelandic icelandic NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Iceland case 7 Iceland Iceland PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Icelandic the language tree rules
2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Iceland vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Icelandic horses have a special smooth walk.
amod nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Icelandic ADJ horses NOUN have VERB a DET special ADJ smooth ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icelandic icelandic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 horses amod 2 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 walk det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 7 walk amod 6 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 walk amod 7 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Icelandic horses a special smooth walk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient
Example 2 The Icelandic sagas tell stories of Viking families.
det amod nsubj obj case compound nmod punct root The DET Icelandic ADJ sagas NOUN tell VERB stories NOUN of ADP Viking NOUN families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sagas det 2 Icelandic icelandic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sagas amod 3 sagas saga NOUN Number=Plur 4 tell nsubj 4 tell tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 4 tell obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 families case 7 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 8 families compound 8 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 stories nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the Icelandic sagas stories of Viking families vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
Example 3 Icelandic is spoken by about 350,000 people.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case advmod nummod obl:agent punct root Icelandic NOUN is AUX spoken VERB by ADP about ADV 350,000 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icelandic icelandic NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoken nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spoken aux:pass 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 people case 5 about about ADV _ 6 350,000 advmod 6 350,000 350000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 people nummod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoken obl:agent 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive 350,000 people Icelandic tree rules
Example 4 My Icelandic friend's surname is Jónsdóttir.
nmod:poss amod nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON Icelandic ADJ friend NOUN 's PART surname NOUN is AUX Jónsdóttir PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 2 Icelandic icelandic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 surname nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 friend case 5 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 7 Jónsdóttir nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Jónsdóttir cop 7 Jónsdóttir Jónsdóttir PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Jónsdóttir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My Icelandic friend's surname Jónsdóttir tree rules
Example 5 We read about Icelandic volcanoes in geography.
nsubj case amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP Icelandic ADJ volcanoes NOUN in ADP geography NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 volcanoes case 4 Icelandic icelandic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 volcanoes amod 5 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 geography case 7 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 5 volcanoes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present We about Icelandic volcanoes in geography vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about volcano=Topic
Example 6 Icelandic has letters like þ and ð that English lost long ago.
nsubj obj case nmod cc conj mark nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod punct root Icelandic NOUN has VERB letters NOUN like ADP þ NOUN and CCONJ ð NOUN that SCONJ English PROPN lost VERB long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icelandic icelandic NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 like like ADP _ 5 þ case 5 þ þ NOUN Number=Sing 3 letters nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ð cc 7 ð ð NOUN Number=Sing 5 þ conj 8 that that SCONJ _ 10 lost mark 9 English English PROPN Number=Sing 10 lost nsubj 10 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 ð acl:relcl 11 long long ADV Degree=Pos 12 ago advmod 12 ago ago ADV _ 10 lost advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Icelandic letters like þ and ð vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
2 lose past English ð not said here ago property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ð=Eventuality
Example 7 There are Russian, German, French, Icelandic, Red Indian, and other stories here.
The tree, 12 words expl xcomp punct conj punct conj punct conj punct amod conj punct cc amod obl:unmarked conj punct root There PRON are VERB Russian ADJ , PUNCT German ADJ , PUNCT French ADJ , PUNCT Icelandic ADJ , PUNCT Red ADJ Indian ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ other ADJ stories NOUN here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 are xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 German punct 5 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Russian conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 French punct 7 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Russian conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Icelandic punct 9 Icelandic icelandic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Russian conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Indian punct 11 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Indian amod 12 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Icelandic conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 here punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 here cc 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 stories amod 16 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 17 here obl:unmarked 17 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 are conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present there russian property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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