Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / I / icelandic

icelandic

Who acts: Icelandic, Icelandic horses, Icelandic sagas, 350,000 people, surname, We · What happens: mean, do, be, speak, have, tell · To what, where: language, Iceland, special smooth walk, stories, Icelandic, Jónsdóttir · Speech: someone speaks here

«icelandic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: icelandic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Icelandic means from or to do with Iceland, an island country in the North Atlantic.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjmarkccmarkccompcaseoblpunctdetcompoundapposcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootIcelandicNOUNmeansVERBfromSCONJorCCONJtoPARTdoVERBwithADPIcelandPROPN,PUNCTanDETislandNOUNcountryNOUNinADPtheDETNorthPROPNAtlanticPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IcelandicicelandicNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromSCONJ_6 domark
4ororCCONJ_6 docc
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
7withwithADP_8 Icelandcase
8IcelandIcelandPROPNNumber=Sing6 doobl
9,,PUNCT_12 countrypunct
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 countrydet
11islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing12 countrycompound
12countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing8 Icelandappos
13ininADP_16 Atlanticcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Atlanticdet
15NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing16 Atlanticcompound
16AtlanticAtlanticPROPNNumber=Sing12 countrynmod
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIcelandicvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith Icelandvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Icelandic is the language spoken in Iceland.

nsubjcopdetaclcaseoblpunctrootIcelandicNOUNisAUXtheDETlanguageNOUNspokenVERBinADPIcelandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IcelandicicelandicNOUNNumber=Sing4 languagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 languagecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 languagedet
4languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 languageacl
6ininADP_7 Icelandcase
7IcelandIcelandPROPNNumber=Sing5 spokenobl
8..PUNCT_4 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIcelandicthe languagetree rules
2speak speech: otherparticiplethe language not said hereIcelandvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Icelandic horses have a special smooth walk.

amodnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootIcelandicADJhorsesNOUNhaveVERBaDETspecialADJsmoothADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IcelandicicelandicADJDegree=Pos2 horsesamod
2horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 walkdet
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 walkamod
6smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos7 walkamod
7walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
8..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIcelandic horsesa special smooth walkvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient

Example 2

The Icelandic sagas tell stories of Viking families.

detamodnsubjobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETIcelandicADJsagasNOUNtellVERBstoriesNOUNofADPVikingNOUNfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sagasdet
2IcelandicicelandicADJDegree=Pos3 sagasamod
3sagassagaNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellobj
6ofofADP_8 familiescase
7VikingvikingNOUNNumber=Sing8 familiescompound
8familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 storiesnmod
9..PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe Icelandic sagasstories of Viking familiesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

Example 3

Icelandic is spoken by about 350,000 people.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseadvmodnummodobl:agentpunctrootIcelandicNOUNisAUXspokenVERBbyADPaboutADV350,000NUMpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IcelandicicelandicNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spokenaux:pass
3spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_7 peoplecase
5aboutaboutADV_6 350,000advmod
6350,000350000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 peoplenummod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 spokenobl:agent
8..PUNCT_3 spokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · passive350,000 peopleIcelandictree rules

Example 4

My Icelandic friend's surname is Jónsdóttir.

nmod:possamodnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctrootMyPRONIcelandicADJfriendNOUN'sPARTsurnameNOUNisAUXJónsdóttirPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendnmod:poss
2IcelandicicelandicADJDegree=Pos3 friendamod
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 surnamenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 friendcase
5surnamesurnameNOUNNumber=Sing7 Jónsdóttirnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Jónsdóttircop
7JónsdóttirJónsdóttirPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 Jónsdóttirpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy Icelandic friend's surnameJónsdóttirtree rules

Example 5

We read about Icelandic volcanoes in geography.

nsubjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONreadVERBaboutADPIcelandicADJvolcanoesNOUNinADPgeographyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 volcanoescase
4IcelandicicelandicADJDegree=Pos5 volcanoesamod
5volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur2 readobl
6ininADP_7 geographycase
7geographygeographyNOUNNumber=Sing5 volcanoesnmod
8..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentWeabout Icelandic volcanoes in geographyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about volcano=Topic

Example 6

Icelandic has letters like þ and ð that English lost long ago.

nsubjobjcasenmodccconjmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootIcelandicNOUNhasVERBlettersNOUNlikeADPþNOUNandCCONJðNOUNthatSCONJEnglishPROPNlostVERBlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IcelandicicelandicNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
4likelikeADP_5 þcase
5þþNOUNNumber=Sing3 lettersnmod
6andandCCONJ_7 ðcc
7ððNOUNNumber=Sing5 þconj
8thatthatSCONJ_10 lostmark
9EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing10 lostnsubj
10lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 ðacl:relcl
11longlongADVDegree=Pos12 agoadvmod
12agoagoADV_10 lostadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIcelandicletterslike þ and ðvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
2losepastEnglishð not said hereago propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ð=Eventuality

Example 7

There are Russian, German, French, Icelandic, Red Indian, and other stories here.

The tree, 12 words
explxcomppunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctamodconjpunctccamodobl:unmarkedconjpunctrootTherePRONareVERBRussianADJ,PUNCTGermanADJ,PUNCTFrenchADJ,PUNCTIcelandicADJ,PUNCTRedADJIndianADJ,PUNCTandCCONJotherADJstoriesNOUNhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos2 arexcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 Germanpunct
5GermanGermanADJDegree=Pos3 Russianconj
6,,PUNCT_7 Frenchpunct
7FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos3 Russianconj
8,,PUNCT_9 Icelandicpunct
9IcelandicicelandicADJDegree=Pos3 Russianconj
10,,PUNCT_12 Indianpunct
11RedredADJDegree=Pos12 Indianamod
12IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos9 Icelandicconj
13,,PUNCT_17 herepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 herecc
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 storiesamod
16storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur17 hereobl:unmarked
17herehereADVPronType=Dem2 areconj
18..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentthererussian propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/icelandic/