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icicle

Who acts: long pointed piece, dripping water, Icicles, you, cave, We · What happens: hang down, make, drip, freeze, hang, not stand · To what, where: edge, icicle, sunshine, big icicles, icicles, frozen waterfall

«icicle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: icicle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, pointed piece of ice that hangs down, made when dripping water freezes.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 long	punct
4	pointed	pointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 ice	case
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hangs	nsubj
9	hangs	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 piece	acl:relcl
10	down	down	ADP	_	9 hangs	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 hangs	advcl
13	when	when	SCONJ	_	16 freezes	mark
14	dripping	drip	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 water	amod
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 freezes	nsubj
16	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	advcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang down	present	a long pointed piece of ice						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	make	participle	a long pointed piece of ice not said here						vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	drip	gerund							vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
4	freeze	present	dripping water						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Icicles hung from the edge of the roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hung	nsubj
2	hung	hang	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 edge	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 edge	det
5	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hung	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 roof	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 roof	det
8	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 edge	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hung	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	participle	Icicles			the edge of the roof			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The icicle dripped in the sunshine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 icicle	det
2	icicle	icicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	dripped	drip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 icicle	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 sunshine	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sunshine	det
6	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dripped	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 icicle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drip	participle		the icicle not said here		the sunshine			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 3

Don't stand under big icicles; they can fall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 stand	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 stand	advmod
3	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 icicles	case
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 icicles	amod
6	icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stand	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 fall	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fall	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 fall	aux
10	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 stand	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not stand	imperative · do-support	you not said here			big icicles			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under icicle=Location
2	fall	can	icicles = icicle						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The cave had icicles as long as my arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cave	det
2	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
5	as	as	ADV	_	6 long	advmod
6	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 had	advmod
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 arm	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 arm	nmod:poss
9	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 long	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the cave	icicles				long property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent icicle=Patient

Example 5

We saw icicles on the frozen waterfall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 waterfall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 waterfall	det
6	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 waterfall	amod
7	waterfall	waterfall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	icicles		the frozen waterfall			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer icicle=Stimulus
2	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Icicles form when water drips and freezes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 form	nsubj
2	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 drips	advmod
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drips	compound
5	drips	drip	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 form	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 freezes	cc
7	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 form	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	Icicles	water drips					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drip=Theme
2	freeze	present	Icicles not said here						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Just by stood a thorn-bush; it had neither leaf nor flower, for it was the cold winter time, and icicles hung on the branches.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	3 stood	advmod
2	by	by	SCONJ	_	3 stood	mark
3	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bush	det
5	thorn	thorn	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bush	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 thorn	punct
7	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 had	nsubj
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stood	conj
11	neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	12 leaf	det
12	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obj
13	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	14 flower	cc
14	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 leaf	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 time	punct
16	for	for	ADP	_	22 time	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 time	nsubj
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 time	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 time	det
20	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 time	amod
21	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 time	compound
22	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 icicles	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 icicles	cc
25	icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stood	obl
26	hung	hang	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 icicles	acl
27	on	on	ADP	_	29 branches	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 branches	det
29	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 hung	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past		a thorn bush				icicles obl	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bush=Stimulus
2	have	past	bush	neither leaf nor flower					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
3	is	past	bush				for the cold winter time		tree rules
4	hang	participle		icicles not said here		the branches			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/icicle/