igneous Who acts: rock rock, hot melted rock, Granite, Igneous rocks, Basalt, Pumice · What happens: be, form, melt, cool, become, describe · To what, where: rock rock, anything, igneous rock, cooled lava, dark igneous rock, volcanoes
«igneous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: igneous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Igneous rock is rock formed when hot melted rock (magma or lava) cools and becomes hard.
The tree, 16 words amod compound cop nsubj mark amod amod nsubj punct appos cc conj punct advcl cc conj xcomp punct root Igneous ADJ rock NOUN is AUX rock NOUN formed VERB when SCONJ hot ADJ melted VERB rock NOUN ( PUNCT magma NOUN or CCONJ lava NOUN ) PUNCT cools VERB and CCONJ becomes VERB hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rock amod 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 4 rock compound 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rock cop 4 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 formed nsubj 5 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 15 cools mark 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rock amod 8 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 rock amod 9 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 15 cools nsubj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 magma punct 11 magma magma NOUN Number=Sing 9 rock appos 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 lava cc 13 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 11 magma conj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 magma punct 15 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 formed advcl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 becomes cc 17 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 cools conj 18 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 17 becomes xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present rock rock tree rules 2 form participle rock rock vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 cool present hot melted rock vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 become present hot melted rock not said here hard property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Igneous can describe anything to do with fire or volcanoes (rare).
advcl aux obj mark acl case obl cc conj punct amod punct punct root Igneous ADJ can AUX describe VERB anything PRON to PART do VERB with ADP fire NOUN or CCONJ volcanoes NOUN ( PUNCT rare ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 describe advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 describe obj 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 anything acl 7 with with ADP _ 8 fire case 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 do obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 volcanoes cc 10 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 8 fire conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 12 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 10 volcanoes amod 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can anything vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anything=Theme 2 do to-infinitive anything not said here with fire or volcanoes vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Granite is an igneous rock.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Granite NOUN is AUX an DET igneous ADJ rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granite granite NOUN Number=Sing 5 rock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rock cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rock det 4 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rock amod 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 rock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Granite a igneous rock tree rules
Example 2 Igneous rocks form from cooled lava or magma.
amod nsubj case amod obl cc conj punct root Igneous ADJ rocks NOUN form VERB from ADP cooled VERB lava NOUN or CCONJ magma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rocks amod 2 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 form nsubj 3 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 lava case 5 cooled cool VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 lava amod 6 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 form obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 magma cc 8 magma magma NOUN Number=Sing 6 lava conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Igneous rocks cooled lava or magma vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cool participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Basalt is a dark igneous rock from volcanoes.
nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod punct root Basalt NOUN is AUX a DET dark ADJ igneous ADJ rock NOUN from ADP volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 6 rock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rock cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rock det 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rock amod 5 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rock amod 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 volcanoes case 8 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 6 rock nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 rock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Basalt a dark igneous rock volcanoes tree rules
Example 4 Pumice is an igneous rock so light it can float.
nsubj cop det amod mark nsubj nsubj aux acl punct root Pumice NOUN is AUX an DET igneous ADJ rock NOUN so SCONJ light NOUN it PRON can AUX float VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumice pumice NOUN Number=Sing 5 rock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rock cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rock det 4 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rock amod 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 so so SCONJ _ 10 float mark 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 10 float nsubj 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 float nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 float aux 10 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 rock acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 rock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumice a igneous rock tree rules 2 float can light a igneous rock not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Agent
Example 5 We sorted our rocks into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON sorted VERB our PRON rocks NOUN into ADP igneous ADJ , PUNCT sedimentary ADJ and CCONJ metamorphic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sorted nsubj 2 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 rocks nmod:poss 4 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 sorted obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 igneous case 6 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sorted obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 sedimentary punct 8 sedimentary sedimentary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 igneous conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 metamorphic cc 10 metamorphic metamorphic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 igneous conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past We our rocks into igneous goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent rock=Theme into igneous=Goal
Example 6 Igneous rock that cools slowly underground has large crystals.
amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod amod obj punct root Igneous ADJ rock NOUN that PRON cools VERB slowly ADV underground ADV has VERB large ADJ crystals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rock amod 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 cools nsubj 4 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 rock acl:relcl 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 6 underground advmod 6 underground underground ADV _ 4 cools advmod 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 crystals amod 9 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cool present Igneous rock underground property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 have present Igneous rock large crystals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Patient
Example 7 The volcano left a layer of igneous rock.
det nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root The DET volcano NOUN left VERB a DET layer NOUN of ADP igneous ADJ rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 volcano det 2 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 layer det 5 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 rock case 7 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rock amod 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the volcano a layer of igneous rock vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Theme
Example 8 Is obsidian igneous? Yes, it is volcanic glass.
Sentence 1: Is obsidian igneous?
cop amod punct root Is AUX obsidian ADJ igneous ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 igneous cop 2 obsidian obsidian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 igneous amod 3 igneous igneous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 igneous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present igneous property tree rules
Sentence 2: Yes, it is volcanic glass.
discourse punct nsubj cop amod punct root Yes INTJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX volcanic ADJ glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 glass discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 glass nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 glass cop 5 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 glass amod 6 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 glass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it volcanic glass tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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