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ignite

Who acts: something, Petrol, rocket, spark, science show, show · What happens: ignite, be, burn, make, start, keep away · To what, where: something, feeling, match, Petrol, flames, engines · Speech: someone speaks here

«ignite» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ignite in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To ignite is to start burning or to make something start burning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 ignite	mark
2	ignite	ignite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 start	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 start	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 start	mark
5	start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 start	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 make	cc
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 start	conj
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 make	obj
11	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 make	xcomp
12	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 start	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	to-infinitive							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present						start property	tree rules
3	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	make	to-infinitive		something					tree rules
5	start	infinitive	something not said here						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6	burn	gerund	something not said here						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To ignite a feeling or interest is to make it suddenly strong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 ignite	mark
2	ignite	ignite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 make	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 feeling	det
4	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ignite	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 interest	cc
6	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feeling	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 make	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 make	obj
11	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	12 strong	advmod
12	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 make	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	to-infinitive		a feeling or interest					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
2	is	present						make, strong property	tree rules

Example 1

The match ignited with a small flash.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 match	det
2	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	ignited	ignite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 match	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 flash	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 flash	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 flash	amod
7	flash	flash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ignited	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 match	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	participle		the match not said here				with a small flash	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with flash=Instrument

Example 2

Petrol can ignite very easily, so keep it away from flames.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Petrol	petrol	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ignite	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 ignite	aux
3	ignite	ignite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 easily	advmod
5	easily	easily	ADV	_	3 ignite	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 keep	advmod
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ignite	conj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 keep	obj
10	away	away	ADV	_	8 keep	advmod
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 flames	case
12	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 keep	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ignite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	can	Petrol					easily property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	keep away	infinitive	Petrol not said here	Petrol		flames		away property	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary from flame=Eventuality

Example 3

The rocket's engines ignited and it lifted off.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 engines	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 rocket	case
4	engines	engine	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	ignited	ignite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 engines	acl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 lifted	cc
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 lifted	nsubj
8	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 ignited	conj
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 lifted	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 engines	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	participle		the rocket's engines not said here					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	lift off	past	rocket						vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Dry leaves ignited when a spark landed on them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 leaves	amod
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ignited	ignite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 leaves	acl
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 landed	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 spark	det
6	spark	spark	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 landed	nsubj
7	landed	land	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ignited	advcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 them	case
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 landed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	participle		Dry leaves not said here					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	land	participle	a spark					on leaves = leaf	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on they=Destination

Example 5

The science show ignited her interest in space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 show	det
2	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 show	compound
3	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ignited	nsubj
4	ignited	ignite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 interest	nmod:poss
6	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ignited	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 space	case
8	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 interest	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ignited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignite	past	the science show	show's interest		space			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent interest=Patient
2	interest		show			space			nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place

Example 6

Never try to ignite fireworks without an adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 try	advmod
2	try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 ignite	mark
4	ignite	ignite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 try	xcomp
5	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ignite	obj
6	without	without	ADP	_	8 adult	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 adult	det
8	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ignite	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 try	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not try	imperative	you not said here						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	ignite not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	fireworks				without a adult	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent firework=Patient

Example 7

During this festival it was customary for shepherds to ignite a mass of straw, through which they rushed with their flocks, believing that this ordeal would purify them from sin.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	3 festival	case
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 festival	det
3	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 customary	obl
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 customary	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 customary	cop
6	customary	customary	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 ignite	mark
8	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ignite	nsubj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 ignite	mark
10	ignite	ignite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 customary	acl:relcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 mass	det
12	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ignite	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 straw	case
14	straw	straw	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 mass	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 rushed	punct
16	through	through	ADP	_	17 which	case
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 rushed	obl
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 rushed	nsubj
19	rushed	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 ignite	parataxis
20	with	with	ADP	_	22 flocks	case
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 flocks	nmod:poss
22	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 rushed	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 believing	punct
24	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 rushed	advcl
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 purify	mark
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 ordeal	det
27	ordeal	ordeal	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 purify	nsubj
28	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 purify	aux
29	purify	purify	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 believing	ccomp
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 purify	obj
31	from	from	ADP	_	32 sin	case
32	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 purify	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 customary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	festival	customary			during this festival		tree rules
2	ignite	to-infinitive	shepherds	a mass of straw					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mass=Patient
3	rush	past	shepherds = shepherd					with shepherds's flocks	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Trajectory
4	believe	gerund	shepherds = shepherd not said here						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	purify	would	this ordeal	shepherds = shepherd				from sin	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer they=Source from sin=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ignite/