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ill

Who acts: He, I, She, you, doctor, people · What happens: be, feel, go, fall, stay, help · To what, where: bed, people, you, ease, bad food, him · Speech: someone speaks here

«ill» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ill in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sick, not well.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 well	punct
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 well	advmod
4	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Sick	advmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sick	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"He is ill in bed."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 ill	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ill	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ill	cop
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 bed	case
6	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ill	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ill	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 ill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	He			bed		ill property	tree rules

Meaning 2

Bad or harmful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 harmful	cc
3	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Bad	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"ill effects".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 effects	punct
2	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 effects	amod
3	effects	effect	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 effects	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 effects	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

As an adverb, badly: "ill-treated".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 adverb	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adverb	det
3	adverb	adverb	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 treated	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 adverb	punct
5	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 treated	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 treated	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 treated	punct
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 treated	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 ill	punct
10	treated	treated	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 treated	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 treated	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

As a noun (plural "ills"), problems or troubles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 noun	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 noun	det
3	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 ills	punct
5	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ills	amod
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 ills	punct
7	ills	ill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 noun	appos
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 ills	punct
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 ills	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 problems	punct
11	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 noun	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 troubles	cc
13	troubles	trouble	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 problems	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

I felt ill and went home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 felt	conj
6	home	home	ADV	_	5 went	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	I					ill property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	go	past	I not said here					home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

She fell ill with flu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 fell	nsubj
2	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fell	xcomp
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 flu	case
5	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ill	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	She					ill property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Stay home when you are ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	home	home	ADV	_	1 Stay	advmod
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 ill	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ill	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 ill	cop
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stay	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here					home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	you					ill property	tree rules

Example 4

The doctor helps people who are ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 helps	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 ill	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ill	cop
7	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 people	acl:relcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	the doctor		people				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
2	is	present	people					ill property	tree rules

Example 5

Too much sun can make you ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sun	amod
3	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	much sun	you				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Example 6

He was ill at ease at the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ill	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	cop
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 ease	case
5	ease	ease	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ill	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 party	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 party	det
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ease	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He			ease at the party		ill property	tree rules

Example 7

Don't speak ill of others.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 speak	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 speak	advmod
3	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 speak	xcomp
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 others	case
6	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ill	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not speak speech: other	imperative · do-support	you not said here					ill property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Eating bad food made him ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 made	csubj
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 food	amod
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eating	obj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 made	obj
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 made	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund		bad food					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2	make	past	Eating	him = he				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

Example 9

“Perhaps he is ill,” Michael said.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	5 ill	punct
2	Perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	5 ill	advmod
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 ill	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ill	cop
5	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 said	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 ill	punct
7	”	"	PUNCT	_	5 ill	punct
8	Michael	Michael	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	he					ill, perhaps property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	Michael						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ill/