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illegal

Who acts: country, It, Parking, Selling, referee, tackle · What happens: not allow, rule, be, steal, sell, say · To what, where: shop, cigarettes, children, king, check, illegal move · Speech: someone speaks here

«illegal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illegal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not allowed by the law; against the rules of a country.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 allowed	advmod
2	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 allowed	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 rules	punct
7	against	against	ADP	_	9 rules	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rules	det
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 allowed	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 country	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 country	det
12	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rules	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 allowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	participle						by the law	vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
2	rule		a country						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In games: against the rules: «an illegal move».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 games	case
2	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 rules	punct
4	against	against	ADP	_	6 rules	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rules	det
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 games	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 move	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 move	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 move	det
10	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 move	amod
11	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rules	appos
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 move	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 games	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It is illegal to steal from a shop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 illegal	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 illegal	cop
3	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 steal	mark
5	steal	steal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 illegal	csubj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 shop	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shop	det
8	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 steal	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 illegal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					illegal property	tree rules
2	steal	to-infinitive				a shop			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Parking here is illegal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Parking	parking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 illegal	nsubj
2	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Parking	advmod
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 illegal	cop
4	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 illegal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Parking					illegal property	tree rules

Example 3

Selling cigarettes to children is illegal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Selling	sell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 illegal	csubj
2	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Selling	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 children	case
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Selling	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 illegal	cop
6	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 illegal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	gerund		cigarettes	children				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cigarette=Theme to child=Recipient
2	is	present	Selling					illegal property	tree rules

Example 4

The referee said the tackle was illegal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 referee	det
2	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tackle	det
5	tackle	tackle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 illegal	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 illegal	cop
7	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the referee						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the tackle					illegal property	tree rules

Example 5

In chess, moving your king into check is an illegal move.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 chess	case
2	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 chess	punct
4	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 move	csubj
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 king	nmod:poss
6	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moving	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 check	case
8	check	check	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moving	obl
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 move	cop
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 move	det
11	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 move	amod
12	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund		your king		check			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent king=Theme into check=Trajectory
2	is a	present	moving	a illegal move		chess			tree rules

Example 6

Hunting this rare bird is illegal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hunting	hunt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 illegal	csubj
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 bird	det
3	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bird	amod
4	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hunting	obj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 illegal	cop
6	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 illegal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	gerund		this rare bird					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
2	is	present	Hunting					illegal property	tree rules

Example 7

Is it illegal to ride a bike on the pavement?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 illegal	cop
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 illegal	expl
3	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 ride	mark
5	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 illegal	csubj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bike	det
7	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ride	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 pavement	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pavement	det
10	pavement	pavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ride	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 illegal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						illegal property	tree rules
2	ride	to-infinitive		a bike		the pavement			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/illegal/