illegally Who acts: way, Films, man, It, They · What happens: mean, be, park, download, carry, dump · To what, where: car, zigzag lines, viruses, rubbish, woods, it
«illegally» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illegally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Illegally means in a way that is against the law.
advmod case det obl nsubj cop case det acl:relcl punct root Illegally ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illegally illegally ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 law nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 law cop 8 against against ADP _ 10 law case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 law det 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 way acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; illegally property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 is present a way against the law tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The car was parked illegally on the zigzag lines outside school.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det compound obl case nmod punct root The DET car NOUN was AUX parked VERB illegally ADV on ADP the DET zigzag NOUN lines NOUN outside ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 parked nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 parked aux:pass 4 parked park VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 illegally illegally ADV _ 4 parked advmod 6 on on ADP _ 9 lines case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lines det 8 zigzag zigzag NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines compound 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 4 parked obl 10 outside outside ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 parked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 park past · passive the car the zigzag lines outside school illegally property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on line=Destination
Example 2 Films downloaded illegally can carry viruses.
nsubj advmod aux xcomp obj punct root Films NOUN downloaded VERB illegally ADV can AUX carry VERB viruses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Films film NOUN Number=Plur 2 downloaded nsubj 2 downloaded download VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 illegally illegally ADV _ 5 carry advmod 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 carry aux 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 downloaded xcomp 6 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 5 carry obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 downloaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 download past Films tree rules 2 carry can Films not said here viruses illegally property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Theme
Example 3 The rubbish was dumped illegally in the woods.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET rubbish NOUN was AUX dumped VERB illegally ADV in ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rubbish det 2 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dumped aux:pass 4 dumped dump VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 illegally illegally ADV _ 4 dumped advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 woods case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woods det 8 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 4 dumped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 dumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dump past · passive the rubbish the woods illegally property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in wood=Trajectory
Example 4 The man was fishing illegally without a licence.
det nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root The DET man NOUN was AUX fishing VERB illegally ADV without ADP a DET licence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 fishing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fishing aux 4 fishing fish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 illegally illegally ADV _ 4 fishing advmod 6 without without ADP _ 8 licence case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 licence det 8 licence licence NOUN Number=Sing 4 fishing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fishing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fish past · progressive the man without a licence; illegally property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 It is against the rules, but is it done illegally?
nsubj cop case det punct cc aux:pass nsubj acl advmod punct root It PRON is AUX against ADP the DET rules NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ is AUX it PRON done VERB illegally ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 rules nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rules cop 3 against against ADP _ 5 rules case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rules det 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 done punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 done cc 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 done aux:pass 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 done nsubj 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 rules acl 11 illegally illegally ADV _ 10 done advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 rules punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It against the rules tree rules 2 do present · passive it illegally property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 6 They illegally sold fireworks to children.
nsubj advmod obj case obl punct root They PRON illegally ADV sold VERB fireworks NOUN to ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sold nsubj 2 illegally illegally ADV _ 3 sold advmod 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 children case 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past They fireworks children illegally property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent firework=Theme to child=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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