illness Who acts: illness, Chickenpox, He, you, Grandpa, Flu · What happens: be, miss, wash, stop, spread, get · To what, where: disease, state, common childhood illness, hands, illness, illnesses · Speech: someone speaks here
«illness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An illness is a disease or a time of being ill (sick).
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det cc det conj case cop nmod punct conj punct punct root An DET illness NOUN is AUX a DET disease NOUN or CCONJ a DET time NOUN of ADP being AUX ill ADJ ( PUNCT sick ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illness det 2 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 5 disease nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 disease cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disease det 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 time cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 disease conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 ill case 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 ill cop 11 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 sick punct 13 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ill conj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 sick punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a illness a disease or a time tree rules 2 is gerund ill property tree rules 3 be tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Illness (uncountable) is the state of being unwell.
nsubj punct amod punct cop det case cop nmod punct root Illness NOUN ( PUNCT uncountable ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX the DET state NOUN of ADP being AUX unwell ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 7 state nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 3 uncountable uncountable ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Illness amod 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 state cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 state det 7 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 unwell case 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 unwell cop 10 unwell unwell ADJ Degree=Pos 7 state nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Illness the state tree rules 2 is gerund unwell property tree rules
Example 1 Chickenpox is a common childhood illness.
nsubj cop det amod compound punct root Chickenpox NOUN is AUX a DET common ADJ childhood NOUN illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illness cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illness det 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illness amod 5 childhood childhood NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness compound 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chickenpox a common childhood illness tree rules
Example 2 He missed a week of school because of illness.
nsubj det obj case nmod case fixed obl punct root He PRON missed VERB a DET week NOUN of ADP school NOUN because ADP of ADP illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 week det 4 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 week nmod 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 illness case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 missed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past He week because illness vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Wash your hands to stop illness spreading.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN to PART stop VERB illness NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 to to PART _ 5 stop mark 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash advcl 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stop xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here illness tree rules 3 spread gerund you not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Grandpa is getting better after his illness.
nsubj aux xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa NOUN is AUX getting VERB better ADJ after ADP his PRON illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 getting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 getting aux 3 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 getting xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 illness case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 illness nmod:poss 7 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 3 getting obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive Grandpa after Grandpa's illness good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Flu is an illness caused by a virus.
nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct root Flu NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 illness acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 virus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 virus det 8 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Flu a illness tree rules 2 cause participle a illness not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
Example 6 Some illnesses are passed on by coughing.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt mark advcl punct root Some DET illnesses NOUN are AUX passed VERB on ADP by SCONJ coughing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 illnesses det 2 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 4 passed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 passed aux:pass 4 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 4 passed compound:prt 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 coughing mark 7 coughing cough VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 passed advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass on present · passive some illnesses vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 cough gerund vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Tell a teacher if you feel illness coming on.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj acl compound:prt punct root Tell VERB a DET teacher NOUN if SCONJ you PRON feel VERB illness NOUN coming VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 feel mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 feel nsubj 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 7 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel obj 8 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 illness acl 9 on on ADP _ 8 coming compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient 2 feel a condition, not said to happen present you illness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Theme 3 come on gerund illness not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Eating well helps your body fight illness.
csubj advmod nmod:poss obj xcomp obj punct root Eating VERB well ADV helps VERB your PRON body NOUN fight VERB illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 helps csubj 2 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Eating advmod 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 7 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 6 fight obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund well property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present Eating your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 fight infinitive your body not said here illness vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Co-Agent
Example 9 The Animals heard about the Stag's illness and came to ask after his health.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl cc conj mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET Animals NOUN heard VERB about ADP the DET Stag PROPN 's PART illness NOUN and CCONJ came VERB to PART ask VERB after ADP his PRON health NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Animals det 2 Animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 8 illness case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Stag det 6 Stag Stag PROPN Number=Sing 8 illness nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Stag case 8 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 came cc 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heard conj 11 to to PART _ 12 ask mark 12 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 came xcomp 13 after after ADP _ 15 health case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 health nmod:poss 15 health health NOUN Number=Sing 12 ask obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the Animals about the Stag's illness vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about illness=Stimulus 2 come past the Animals not said here tree rules 3 ask speech: ask to-infinitive the Animals not said here after his health vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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