illogical Who acts: Illogical, good reasoning, feeling, It, argument, His · What happens: mean, not make, not follow, rule, describe, have · To what, where: sense, rules, feeling, good reason, reason, sunglasses · Speech: someone speaks here
«illogical» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illogical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Illogical means not making sense, or not following the rules of good reasoning.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct cc advmod conj det obj case amod nmod punct root Illogical PROPN means VERB not PART making VERB sense NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ not PART following VERB the DET rules NOUN of ADP good ADJ reasoning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illogical Illogical PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 making advmod 4 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 5 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 4 making obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 following punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 following cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 following advmod 9 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 making conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rules det 11 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 9 following obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 reasoning case 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 reasoning amod 14 reasoning reasoning NOUN Number=Sing 11 rules nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Illogical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not make gerund sense vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product 3 not follow gerund the rules of good reasoning vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme 4 rule good reasoning nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Illogical describes a feeling or action that has no good reason behind it.
nsubj det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case nmod punct root Illogical PROPN describes VERB a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ action NOUN that PRON has VERB no DET good ADJ reason NOUN behind ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illogical Illogical PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 action cc 6 action action NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling acl:relcl 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 reason det 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 reason amod 11 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obj 12 behind behind ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 reason nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Illogical a feeling or action vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme 2 have present a feeling or action no good reason reason vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient
Example 1 It is illogical to wear sunglasses to read in the dark.
nsubj cop mark xcomp obj mark advcl case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX illogical ADJ to PART wear VERB sunglasses NOUN to PART read VERB in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 illogical nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 illogical cop 3 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 wear mark 5 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 illogical xcomp 6 sunglasses sunglasses NOUN Number=Plur 5 wear obj 7 to to PART _ 8 read mark 8 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 wear advcl 9 in in ADP _ 11 dark case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dark det 11 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 8 read obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 illogical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It illogical property tree rules 2 wear to-infinitive sunglasses vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sunglasses=Source 3 read to-infinitive the dark vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 His argument was illogical because it contradicted itself.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl obj punct root His PRON argument NOUN was AUX illogical ADJ because SCONJ it PRON contradicted VERB itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 argument nmod:poss 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 illogical nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 illogical cop 4 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 contradicted mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 contradicted nsubj 7 contradicted contradict VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 illogical advcl 8 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 contradicted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 illogical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His argument illogical property tree rules 2 contradict past argument argument tree rules 3 argue His = he nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 I know my fear of spiders is illogical, but I still scream.
nsubj nmod:poss nsubj case nmod cop ccomp punct cc nsubj advmod conj punct root I PRON know VERB my PRON fear NOUN of ADP spiders NOUN is AUX illogical ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON still ADV scream VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 know nsubj 2 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fear nmod:poss 4 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 8 illogical nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 spiders case 6 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 4 fear nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 illogical cop 8 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 know ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 scream punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 13 scream cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 scream nsubj 12 still still ADV _ 13 scream advmod 13 scream scream VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 know conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present my fear of spiders illogical property tree rules 3 scream speech: express present I still vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 fear my spiders nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 4 Saying «all cats are pets, so all pets are cats» is illogical.
The tree, 12 words csubj punct det nsubj cop obl punct advmod det nsubj cop obl punct cop punct root Saying VERB « PUNCT all DET cats NOUN are AUX pets NOUN , PUNCT so ADV all DET pets NOUN are AUX cats NOUN » PUNCT is AUX illogical ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 illogical csubj 2 « « PUNCT _ 6 pets punct 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 cats det 4 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 6 pets nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pets cop 6 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Saying obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 cats punct 8 so so ADV _ 12 cats advmod 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 pets det 10 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur 12 cats nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cats cop 12 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Saying obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 cats punct 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 illogical cop 15 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 . . PUNCT _ 15 illogical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present all cats pets tree rules 3 is a in a quote present all pets cats tree rules 4 is present Saying illogical property tree rules
Example 5 The rule seemed illogical until the teacher explained it.
det nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET rule NOUN seemed VERB illogical ADJ until SCONJ the DET teacher NOUN explained VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 3 seemed nsubj 3 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seemed xcomp 5 until until SCONJ _ 8 explained mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 teacher det 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 8 explained nsubj 8 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 seemed advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 explained obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the rule illogical property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 explain speech: assert past the teacher rule vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 6 Mr Spock raised an eyebrow and said, «Illogical.»
nsubj flat det obj cc conj punct punct obl punct punct root Mr PROPN Spock PROPN raised VERB an DET eyebrow NOUN and CCONJ said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Illogical PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 2 Spock Spock PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mr flat 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 eyebrow det 5 eyebrow eyebrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 said cc 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raised conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Illogical punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Illogical punct 10 Illogical Illogical PROPN Number=Sing 7 said obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past Mr a eyebrow vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eyebrow=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Mr not said here Illogical vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Changing the answer without checking was an illogical move.
csubj det obj mark advcl cop det amod punct root Changing VERB the DET answer NOUN without SCONJ checking VERB was AUX an DET illogical ADJ move NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 move csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 answer det 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Changing obj 4 without without SCONJ _ 5 checking mark 5 checking check VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Changing advcl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 move cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 move det 8 illogical illogical ADJ Degree=Pos 9 move amod 9 move move NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change gerund the answer vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient 2 check gerund vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is a past Changing a illogical move tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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