illuminated Who acts: illuminated manuscript, fireworks, torch, Monks, sun., candle · What happens: illuminate, mean, lit up, make, understand, be · To what, where: old handwritten book, castle, dark cave, street, illuminated manuscripts, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
«illuminated» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illuminated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Illuminated means lit up with light.
nsubj ccomp compound:prt case obl punct root Illuminated VERB means VERB lit VERB up ADP with ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 lit compound:prt 5 with with ADP _ 6 light case 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate participle vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 lit up participle with light tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Illuminated can mean made clear and easier to understand.
nsubj aux ccomp xcomp cc conj mark xcomp punct root Illuminated VERB can AUX mean VERB made VERB clear ADJ and CCONJ easier ADJ to PART understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 easier cc 7 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 clear conj 8 to to PART _ 9 understand mark 9 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 easier xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate participle vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle clear property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 understand to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 An illuminated manuscript is an old handwritten book decorated with gold, silver and bright colours.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root An DET illuminated VERB manuscript NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ handwritten ADJ book NOUN decorated VERB with ADP gold NOUN , PUNCT silver NOUN and CCONJ bright ADJ colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 manuscript det 2 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 manuscript amod 3 manuscript manuscript NOUN Number=Sing 8 book nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 book cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 book amod 7 handwritten handwritten ADJ Degree=Pos 8 book amod 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 book acl 10 with with ADP _ 11 gold case 11 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 9 decorated obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 silver punct 13 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 11 gold conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 colours cc 15 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 16 colours amod 16 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 11 gold conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate participle vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a illuminated manuscript a old handwritten book tree rules 3 decorate participle a old handwritten book not said here with gold and silver and bright colours vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme
Example 1 The castle was illuminated by fireworks.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl:agent punct root The DET castle NOUN was AUX illuminated VERB by ADP fireworks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 illuminated aux:pass 4 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 fireworks case 6 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 4 illuminated obl:agent 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past · passive fireworks the castle vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination
Example 2 The torch illuminated the dark cave.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET torch NOUN illuminated VERB the DET dark ADJ cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 torch det 2 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 3 illuminated nsubj 3 illuminated illuminate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cave det 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cave amod 6 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 3 illuminated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past the torch the dark cave vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Destination
Example 3 The street was illuminated with Christmas lights.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root The DET street NOUN was AUX illuminated VERB with ADP Christmas PROPN lights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 street det 2 street street NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 illuminated aux:pass 4 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 lights case 6 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 lights compound 7 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 4 illuminated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past · passive the street with Christmas lights vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with light=Theme
Example 4 Monks wrote illuminated manuscripts with golden letters.
nsubj amod obj case amod nmod punct root Monks NOUN wrote VERB illuminated VERB manuscripts NOUN with ADP golden ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 manuscripts amod 4 manuscripts manuscript NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 letters case 6 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 letters amod 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 4 manuscripts nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Monks illuminated manuscripts with golden letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manuscript=Theme 2 illuminate participle vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The moon is illuminated by the sun.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl root The DET moon NOUN is AUX illuminated VERB by ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 moon det 2 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illuminated aux:pass 4 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate present · passive the sun. the moon vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination
Example 6 Her face was illuminated by the candle.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Her PRON face NOUN was AUX illuminated VERB by ADP the DET candle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 face nmod:poss 2 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 illuminated aux:pass 4 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 candle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 candle det 7 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 4 illuminated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past · passive the candle Her face vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination
Example 7 The diagram illuminated the hard idea.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET diagram NOUN illuminated VERB the DET hard ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 diagram det 2 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 3 illuminated nsubj 3 illuminated illuminate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 idea det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 idea amod 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 illuminated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past the diagram the hard idea vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Destination
Example 8 In the evening the whole town was illuminated.
case det obl det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root In ADP the DET evening NOUN the DET whole ADJ town NOUN was AUX illuminated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 evening case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 evening det 3 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 8 illuminated obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 6 town amod 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 8 illuminated nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 illuminated aux:pass 8 illuminated illuminate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 illuminated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 illuminate past · passive the whole town evening vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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