isolated Who acts: isolated place, isolated person, isolated event, farm, she, It · What happens: be, feel, have, happen, isolate, mean · To what, where: other places, little contact, illness spreading, new town, Patients, special ward · Speech: someone speaks here
«isolated» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: isolated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An isolated place is far away from other places, towns or people.
det amod nsubj cop advmod case amod obl punct conj cc conj punct root An DET isolated ADJ place NOUN is AUX far ADV away ADV from ADP other ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT towns NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 away nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 away cop 5 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 away advmod 6 away away ADV _ root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 places case 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 places amod 9 places place NOUN Number=Plur 6 away obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 towns punct 11 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 9 places conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 people cc 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 places conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 away punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a isolated place other places and towns or people away, far property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An isolated person feels alone or has little contact with others.
det amod nsubj xcomp cc conj amod obj case nmod punct root An DET isolated ADJ person NOUN feels VERB alone ADJ or CCONJ has VERB little ADJ contact NOUN with ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 feels nsubj 4 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 alone alone ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feels xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 has cc 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feels conj 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 contact amod 9 contact contact NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 others case 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 9 contact nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a isolated person alone property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 have present a isolated person not said here little contact with others vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contact=Patient
Meaning 3 An isolated event happens only once or rarely, not as part of a pattern.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj advmod advmod cc conj punct advmod case conj case det nmod punct root An DET isolated ADJ event NOUN happens VERB only ADV once ADV or CCONJ rarely ADV , PUNCT not PART as ADP part NOUN of ADP a DET pattern NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 event det 2 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 3 event amod 3 event event NOUN Number=Sing 4 happens nsubj 4 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 only only ADV _ 6 once advmod 6 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 happens advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 rarely cc 8 rarely rarely ADV _ 6 once conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 part punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 part advmod 11 as as ADP _ 12 part case 12 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 happens conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 pattern case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 pattern det 15 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 12 part nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present a isolated event once property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Isolated means kept apart from others, for example to stop an illness spreading.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp advmod case obl:agent punct case nmod mark advcl det compound obj punct root Isolated VERB means VERB kept VERB apart ADV from ADP others NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN to PART stop VERB an DET illness NOUN spreading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Isolated isolate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 apart apart ADV _ 3 kept advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 others case 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept obl:agent 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 example punct 8 for for ADP _ 9 example case 9 example example NOUN Number=Sing 6 others nmod 10 to to PART _ 11 stop mark 11 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 kept advcl 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 spreading det 13 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 14 spreading compound 14 spreading spreading NOUN Number=Sing 11 stop obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 isolate participle vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep participle apart property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 stop to-infinitive a illness spreading vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality spreading=Eventuality
Example 1 The farm is very isolated, an hour from the nearest shop.
det nsubj cop advmod punct det obl case det amod nmod punct root The DET farm NOUN is AUX very ADV isolated ADJ , PUNCT an DET hour NOUN from ADP the DET nearest ADJ shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 isolated nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 isolated cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 isolated advmod 5 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 hour punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 isolated obl 9 from from ADP _ 12 shop case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 shop det 11 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 12 shop amod 12 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 hour nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 isolated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the farm hour isolated property tree rules
Example 2 After moving to a new town she felt isolated.
mark case det amod obl nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root After SCONJ moving VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ town NOUN she PRON felt VERB isolated ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 moving mark 2 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 town case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 town det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 town amod 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 moving obl 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 felt nsubj 8 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 town acl:relcl 9 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 8 felt xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund a new town vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to town=Trajectory 2 feel past she a new town not said here isolated property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme
Example 3 Patients with the illness were isolated in a special ward.
nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Patients NOUN with ADP the DET illness NOUN were AUX isolated VERB in ADP a DET special ADJ ward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Patients patient NOUN Number=Plur 6 isolated nsubj:pass 2 with with ADP _ 4 illness case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Patients nmod 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 isolated aux:pass 6 isolated isolate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 ward case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ward det 9 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ward amod 10 ward ward NOUN Number=Sing 6 isolated obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 isolated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 isolate past · passive Patients with the illness in a special ward goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in ward=Goal
Example 4 It was an isolated shower; the rest of the day was sunny.
nsubj cop det amod punct det nsubj case det nmod cop conj punct root It PRON was AUX an DET isolated ADJ shower NOUN ; PUNCT the DET rest NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN was AUX sunny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 shower nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 shower cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shower det 4 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shower amod 5 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 sunny punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rest det 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 13 sunny nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 11 day case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 rest nmod 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 sunny cop 13 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shower conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 shower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a isolated shower tree rules 2 is past the rest of the day sunny property tree rules
Example 5 The island was isolated by the storm, with no boats for a week.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET island NOUN was AUX isolated VERB by ADP the DET storm NOUN , PUNCT with ADP no DET boats NOUN for ADP a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 island det 2 island island NOUN Number=Sing 4 isolated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 isolated aux:pass 4 isolated isolate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 isolated obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 boats punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 boats case 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 boats det 11 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 isolated obl 12 for for ADP _ 14 week case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 week det 14 week week NOUN Number=Sing 11 boats nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 isolated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 isolate past · passive the storm the island with no boats for a week vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 6 Scientists isolated the chemical from the plant.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN isolated VERB the DET chemical NOUN from ADP the DET plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 isolated nsubj 2 isolated isolate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 chemical det 4 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing 2 isolated obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 plant case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plant det 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 isolated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 isolated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 isolate past Scientists the chemical the plant vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent chemical=Patient from plant=Beneficiary
Example 7 If a friend seems isolated, ask them to join in.
mark det nsubj advcl xcomp punct iobj mark xcomp compound:prt punct root If SCONJ a DET friend NOUN seems VERB isolated VERB , PUNCT ask VERB them PRON to PART join VERB in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 seems mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 seems nsubj 4 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ask advcl 5 isolated isolate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 seems xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 seems punct 7 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 ask iobj 9 to to PART _ 10 join mark 10 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ask xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 10 join compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem a condition, not said to happen present a friend vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 isolate participle a friend not said here vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here them = they vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic 4 join in not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 My rays could only light up isolated notes, so the greater part of what was written there will ever remain dark to me.
The tree, 23 words nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod compound:prt amod obj punct advmod det amod nsubj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl advmod aux advmod advcl xcomp case obl punct root My PRON rays NOUN could AUX only ADV light VERB up ADP isolated ADJ notes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET greater ADJ part NOUN of SCONJ what PRON was AUX written VERB there ADV will AUX ever ADV remain VERB dark ADJ to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 rays nmod:poss 2 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 5 light nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 light aux 4 only only ADV _ 5 light advmod 5 light light VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 light compound:prt 7 isolated isolated ADJ Degree=Pos 8 notes amod 8 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 5 light obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 21 remain punct 10 so so ADV _ 21 remain advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 part det 12 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 part amod 13 part part NOUN Number=Sing 21 remain nsubj 14 of of SCONJ _ 17 written mark 15 what what PRON PronType=Int 17 written nsubj:pass 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 written aux:pass 17 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 part acl:relcl 18 there there ADV PronType=Dem 17 written advmod 19 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 remain aux 20 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 21 remain advmod 21 remain remain VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 light advcl 22 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 21 remain xcomp 23 to to ADP _ 24 me case 24 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 22 dark obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light up could My rays isolated notes vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Product 2 write past · passive the greater part there vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 remain future the greater part ever dark property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 ray My nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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