jan

Who acts: calendar, Jan, January, cousin, chart, you · What happens: write, form, show, be, have, live · To what, where: January, Poland, label

«jan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jan in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Short written form of January, the first month of the year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 form	amod
2	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 form	amod
3	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 January	case
5	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 form	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 month	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 month	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 month	amod
9	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 form	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 year	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 year	det
12	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 month	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	form			January					nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A first name in several languages (Jan, for boys in Dutch, Polish and Czech; sometimes short for Janet or Janice).

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 name	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 name	amod
3	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 languages	case
5	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 languages	amod
6	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 name	nmod
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 Jan	punct
8	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 languages	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 boys	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 boys	case
11	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Jan	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Dutch	case
13	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 boys	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Polish	punct
15	Polish	polish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Dutch	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Czech	cc
17	Czech	czech	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Dutch	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 short	punct
19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	20 short	advmod
20	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Dutch	conj
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 Janet	case
22	Janet	Janet	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 short	obl
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 Janice	cc
24	Janice	Janice	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Janet	conj
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 Jan	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 name	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The calendar shows Jan, Feb, Mar along the top.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 calendar	det
2	calendar	calendar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Feb	punct
6	Feb	February	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	4 Jan	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Mar	punct
8	Mar	March	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	4 Jan	conj
9	along	along	ADP	_	11 top	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 top	det
11	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the calendar				january	along the top	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Jan is short for January.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 short	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 short	cop
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 January	case
5	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 short	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Jan				january	short property	tree rules

Example 3

January, or Jan, has 31 days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Jan	punct
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 Jan	cc
4	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 January	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 January	punct
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	31	31	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 days	nummod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	January or Jan				day		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

My cousin Jan lives in Poland.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lives	nsubj
3	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cousin	appos
4	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Poland	case
6	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lives	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	My cousin			Poland			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poland=Location

Example 5

The chart starts in Jan and ends in Dec.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chart	det
2	chart	chart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 starts	nsubj
3	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Jan	case
5	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 starts	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ends	cc
7	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 starts	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Dec.	case
9	Dec.	December	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	7 ends	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	the chart				january		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	end	present	the chart not said here				december		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 6

Write "Jan" on the label for the first month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Jan	punct
3	Jan	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Jan	punct
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 label	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 label	det
7	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 month	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 month	det
10	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	11 month	amod
11	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here			the label	january; month		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on label=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jan/